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Abstract
All effects of human action will inevitably be played out within our planet’s limits; any hope of infinity is an illusion. And yet, as Wolfgang Sachs warned almost twenty years ago, environmental concerns have been assimilated into the rhetoric, dynamics and power structures of development.
This classic collection of trenchant and elegant explorations addresses the crisis of the Western world’s relations with nature and social justice. Examining the notions of efficiency, speed, globalization and development, Sachs shows that sustainability, truly conceived, is incompatible with the worldwide rule of economism.
Planet Dialectics reveals that the Western development model is fundamentally at odds with both the quest for justice among the world’s people and the aspiration to reconcile humanity and nature.
Wolfgang Sachs is a researcher, writer and university teacher in the field of environment, development and globalization. His best-known works include the immensely influential Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power (Zed Books, 2010), which has been translated into numerous languages; Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict (Zed Books, 1993); Greening the North: A Post-Industrial Blueprint for Ecology and Equity (co-authored with Reinhard Loske and Manfred Linz, Zed Books, 1998); and Fair Future: Resource Conflicts, Security, and Global Justice (co-edited with Tilman Santarius, Zed Books, 2007).
‘If you are not only concerned with the future of our planet but also with social justice, you have to read this book.’
Gilbert Rist, author of The History of Development and The Delusions of Economics
‘Wise words, crafted with loving care for people and the planet, even more relevant than when they were written a quarter century ago, unfortunately.’
Professor Richard Norgaard, University of California, Berkeley
‘Remains an essential read for anyone involved in the field of development. This book has never been more vital than today.’
Jonathan Ensor, Stockholm Environment Institute
‘Sachs elegantly reminds us that in the search for justice to people and planet we need to begin "civilization change" by changing the rich, not the poor.’
Professor Julian Agyeman, Tufts University.
‘Still remarkably fresh and insightful, Planet Dialectics gives us a much needed critique of economics gone wrong.’
Camilla Toulmin, director of the International Institute for Environment and Development
‘Amazingly innovative in its perspective, unflinching in its analysis, and radical in its solutions, this book is a historic hallmark.’
Tilman Santarius, Germanwatch
‘Brings together insights from anthropology, history, economics, cultural studies and environmental science to show that the rapidly expanding global market economy is designed to benefit only the few... and will inevitably cause disastrous environmental overshoot... Planet Dialectics is an impressive book.’
David Mittler in Resurgence
‘A remarkable book... well written, full of food for thought... It should attract a wide readership among students dealing with development, environment, globalization and planning issues.’
Progress in Development Studies
‘Sachs’ ideas are dynamite.’
New Internationalist
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
critique influence change | i | ||
More critical praise for Planet Dialectics | iii | ||
About the author | iv | ||
Title page | v | ||
Copyright | vi | ||
Contents\r | vii | ||
Foreword to the critique influence change edition\r | ix | ||
Preface to the first edition\r | xv | ||
Bibliographical Note | xxi | ||
Part I The Archaeology of the Development Idea | 1 | ||
1 The Archaeology of the Development Idea \r | 3 | ||
A Guide to the Ruins\r | 3 | ||
The Discovery of Poverty | 8 | ||
Technology as a Trojan Horse | 12 | ||
The Economist’s Blind Eye | 16 | ||
From ‘Development’ to ‘Security’ | 20 | ||
Part II The Shaky Ground of Sustainability \r | 25 | ||
2 Global Ecology and the Shadow of ‘Development’\r | 27 | ||
Truman and What Followed | 28 | ||
Ambiguous Claims for Justice | 30 | ||
Earth’s Finiteness as a Management Problem | 33 | ||
Bargaining for the Rest of Nature | 37 | ||
Efficiency and Sufficiency | 39 | ||
The Hegemony of Globalism | 42 | ||
Notes | 46 | ||
3 The Gospel of Global Efficiency | 47 | ||
More out of Less | 47 | ||
Resources Everywhere | 49 | ||
Never Enough | 51 | ||
Always Rational | 53 | ||
4 Environment and Development: The Story of a Dangerous Liaison\r | 56 | ||
Setting the Stage for the Brundtland Report | 57 | ||
A Successful Ambivalence | 61 | ||
Survival as a New Raison d’État | 64 | ||
Towards a Global Ecocracy? | 67 | ||
Further reading | 68 | ||
5 Sustainable Development: On the Political Anatomy of an Oxymoron\r | 71 | ||
At the Dawn of the Security Age | 71 | ||
The Horns of the Dilemma | 75 | ||
The Contest Perspective | 78 | ||
The Astronaut’s Perspective | 83 | ||
The Home Perspective | 86 | ||
Part III In the Image of the Planet \r | 91 | ||
6 One World – Many Worlds? \r | 93 | ||
One Humankind | 94 | ||
One Market | 97 | ||
One Planet | 99 | ||
Space Against Place | 102 | ||
Cosmopolitan Localism | 105 | ||
Further Reading | 108 | ||
7 The Blue Planet: On the Ambiguity of a Modern Icon | 110 | ||
The Construction of the Earth through an Image | 111 | ||
The Invention of the Biosphere | 117 | ||
The Image and Sentimental Ecology | 121 | ||
The Image and Technocratic Ecology | 124 | ||
8 Globalization and Sustainability | 129 | ||
The Rise of the Transnational Economy | 131 | ||
How Economic Globalization Reduces the Use of Resources\r | 134 | ||
How Economic Globalization Expands and Accelerates the Use of Resources\r | 136 | ||
How Economic Globalization Fosters a New Colonization of Nature\r | 147 | ||
How Economic Globalization Changes the Geography of Environmental Stress\r | 149 | ||
Which and Whose Globalization? | 152 | ||
Part IV Ecology and Equity in a Post-development Era\r | 157 | ||
9 Ecology, Justice and the End of Development | 159 | ||
Point of Departure | 161 | ||
Landslide | 162 | ||
Impasse | 164 | ||
The New Colour of Justice | 170 | ||
10 The Two Meanings of Resource Productivity \r | 175 | ||
Productivity as Abundance | 177 | ||
Productivity as Efficiency | 178 | ||
Can Limits be Productive? | 179 | ||
The Full Sense of Resource Productivity | 180 | ||
The Blind Spot of Efficiency | 182 | ||
Efficiency and Sufficiency | 185 | ||
11 Speed Limits | 187 | ||
Body and Machine | 187 | ||
Colliding Timescales | 189 | ||
Double Power | 191 | ||
In Remembrance of Time Gained | 193 | ||
Counter-productive Effects | 194 | ||
Selective Slowness | 194 | ||
12 The Power of Limits: An Inquiry into New Models of Wealth | 197 | ||
Eco-intelligent Goods and Services | 198 | ||
Lower Speeds and the Plurality of Timescales | 201 | ||
Shorter Distances and the Plurality of Spaces | 205 | ||
Wealth in Time Rather than Wealth in Goods | 207 | ||
Well-being instead of Well-having | 209 | ||
Bibliography | 213 | ||
Index | 220 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |