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Common Space

Common Space

Associate Professor Stavros Stavrides | Doctor Massimo De Angelis

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Space is both a product and a prerequisite of social relations, it has the potential to block and encourage certain forms of encounter. In Common Space, activist and architect Stavros Stavrides calls for us to conceive of space-as-commons – first, to think beyond the notions of public and private space, and then to understand common space not only as space that is governed by all and remains open to all, but that explicitly expresses, encourages and exemplifies new forms of social relations and of life in common.

Through a fascinating, global examination of social housing, self-built urban settlements, street trade and art, occupied space, liberated space and graffiti, Stavrides carefully shows how spaces for commoning are created. Moreover, he explores the connections between processes of spatial transformation and the formation of politicised subjects to reveal the hidden emancipatory potential of contemporary, metropolitan life.


'Stavrides escapes the Eurocentrism that often predominates in the literature on the urban commons … The book will appeal not only to scholars across many disciplines, but also to activists who seek to engage with the significance of urban space for their political action.'
Urban Studies

‘Common Space is the first of its kind … an in-depth journey into the concept of common space … relevant to students, academics and practitioners alike.’
Environment and Urbanization

'The Foreword hails Common Space as "the first theoretical book of its kind, the first book to problematise space as commons". And this is precisely where the value of Stavrides’ contribution is found.'
3AM Magazine

‘Stavrides provides a wonderful guide to how we can make urban space common. He draws from the history of social housing and the successes of contemporary protest movements to formulate an exciting political project.’
Michael Hardt, co-author of Empire; Multitude; and Commonwealth

‘Stavros Stavrides has written a cutting-edge book on the commons and the city. A must read that inspires and challenges conventional thinking. Add it to your toolbox for the reinvention of the city through commoning.’
Massimo De Angelis, author of Omnia Sunt Communia and The Beginning of History

‘A much-needed breath of fresh air. This is a book for all those interested in moving beyond the politics of enclosure, fear and individualism to a politics of hope, possibility and social inclusion in the contemporary city.’
Sophie Watson, The Open University

‘Stavrides was one of the first to open my eyes to the importance of the urban commons. His writings are exciting, a valuable reference for urban activists around the world. He is right: the city is the place where we can and should truly reinvent the commons.’
Lieven De Cauter, co-editor of Art and Activism in the Age of Globalization

‘The word from Athens is this: the commons is open not exclusionary; it perforates the walls of sovereignty, discipline, security, and their phantasmagoria. From Oaxaca to Nairobi, the ancient assemblies of the egalitarian agora of old rise again. Listen to the word from Athens!’
Peter Linebaugh, author of The Magna Carta Manifesto

‘How shall we understand the pulse and power of commoning, the subtle force that is constantly shaping the spaces and experiences of modern cities? Stavros Stavrides provides a rich, erudite exploration of this neglected topic and the potential for human emancipation.’
David Bollier, author of Think Like a Commoner

'A fascinating and path-breaking book, which can inspire activists and theoreticians alike. It enriches the academic bibliography of geography, planning, sociology, cultural studies, social anthropology, political science and more disciplines focusing on the contemporary city.'
City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action

'An exceptionally thoughtful study of the process and procedures of commoning, investigating the major ways by which common spaces are created in the contemporary world … [a] remarkable and immensely rewarding text.'
Political Geography


Stavros Stavrides is an architect, activist and associate professor at the School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, where he teaches courses on social housing design, as well as a postgraduate course on the social meaning and significations of metropolitan experience. His publications on spatial theory include The Symbolic Relation to Space (1990); Advertising and the Meaning of Space (1996); The Texture of Things (with E. Cotsou, 1996); From the City-Screen to the City-Stage (2002, National Book Award); Suspended Spaces of Alterity (2010); and Towards the City of Thresholds (2010).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
In Common i
About the Author ii
Title iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
Foreword xi
Introduction 1
Part One: Commoning Space 11
Chapter 1: An Urban Archipelago of Enclosures 13
The Contemporary Metropolis and the Normalization Project 13
Sovereignty and Discipline in Urban Enclavism 18
Discipline and Security in the Urban Sea 25
Chapter 2: Expanding Commoning: In, Against and Beyond Capitalism? 31
Common Worlds May Overspill Enclosures 31
Institutions of Expanding Commoning 40
Common Space as Threshold Space 54
Part Two: Inhabited Common Spaces 63
Chapter 3: Shared Heterotopias: Learning from the History of a Social Housing Complex in Athens 65
Urban Thresholds and Heterotopias 67
A Collective Experience of Urban Porosity 77
Heterotopic Moments 82
Memories of Porosity 91
Chapter 4: Housing and Urban Commoning 95
Urban Movements and Urban Commoning 95
Social Housing and the Quest for Common Space 108
Urban Communities Reinventing Themselves 120
Chapter 5: Metropolitan Streets as Contested Spaces 129
The Modernist Dream of Rationalized Traffic 129
Gentrification Rhetoric and the ‘Shared Space’ Approach\r 136
Streets as Potential Sites of Commoning 148
Chapter 6: Occupied Squares, Societies in Movement 159
A Legitimacy Crisis? 159
Common Space in the Squares 165
Reinventing Community 171
‘We’ and Space-Commoning 174
Part Three: Envisaged Common Spaces 181
Chapter 7: Practices of Defacement: Thresholds to Rediscovered Commons 183
Collective Memory Challenged? 183
Official Acts of Defacement 189
Alternative or Dissident Defacement and Common Space 196
Chapter 8: Thought-Images and Representations of the City as Commons 209
Chapter 9: Representations of Space and Representations of Emancipation 227
An Occupied Threshold Common Space 242
Commoning the State? 251
Conclusion: Reinventing the City through Commoning 259
Notes 275
Bibliography 277
Index 295