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Abstract
Global events, from economic crisis to social unrest and militarization, disproportionately affect women. Yet around the world it is also women who are leading the struggle against oppression and exploitation. In light of renewed interest in Marxist theory among many women activists and academics, Marxism and Feminism presents a contemporary and accessible Marxist–feminist analysis on a host of issues. It reassesses previous debates and seeks to answer pressing questions of how we should understand the relationship between patriarchy and capitalism, and how we can envision a feminist project which emancipates both women and society.
With contributions from both renowned scholars and new voices, Marxism and Feminism is set to become the foundational text for modern Marxist-feminist thought.
'Marxism and Feminism is a serious, nuanced collection that covers a great deal of ground in a clear and concise way. The essays here represent a profoundly warm, human way of thinking through some of the toughest political problems of our age. It will be of great use to anyone thinking seriously about the relationship between Marx and feminism, not to mention gender, race, class, intersectionality, patriarchy, work and many other key topics today.'
Nina Power, author of One Dimensional Woman
'The relationship between Marxists and Feminists has always been problematic. But in these times of an ongoing crises of capitalism, when the whole world is looking for alternatives to the present destructive World System, Shahrzad Mojab's Marxism and Feminism is especially necessary today. I hope that many women and men read it.'
Maria Mies, author of Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale
'Marxism and feminism are back! This book marks a refreshing return to basics after years spent in the wilderness of identity politics and the 'cultural turn'. Offering a rich synthesis of the key concepts in both schools of thought, the book provides a valuable resource for rethinking Marxism, feminism, a renewed project for human emancipation and, yes… revolution.'
Radha D'Souza, University of Westminster
'Marxism and Feminism is an outstanding contribution to the shared project of scholar-activists across diverse disciplines and movements. The collection is both the result of, and a significant contribution to, a (re)emerging conversation - one that attends to, as Shahrzad Mojab succinctly notes, "two major emancipatory projects." The keywords approach is inspired, providing breadth and depth in a single, accessible, and highly engaged volume.'
Abigail B. Bakan, University of Toronto
'Reading this book made me aware of how much such a book is needed to awaken a dialogue between Marxism and feminism. I didn't agree with all that I read, but that's exactly what a book with this framework should do to awaken us.'
Dorothy Smith, University of Victoria
‘Reading this book, I was gripped by a feeling that it will mark a politically-necessary moment in the history of Women’s and Gender Studies as well as educational theories encompassing class, race, disability, sexuality and all axes of identity formation … this book is a pedagogy – a form of resistance.’
Sona Kazemi, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies
'An important addition to the body of radical analysis that left feminists can use to educate ourselves about old and new theoretical, political and methodological debates on the left. It also is a signal that such debates are receiving new energy in the 21st century by new generations of left feminist intellectuals and activists dissatisfied with the academic compromises that institutionalized feminism has made, and the failure to incorporate feminist insights into Marxist-inspired theory and politics.'
Against the Current
'Discussions of democracy, finance capitalism, nationalism and imperialism release feminist theory from the confines of the so-called woman question by theorising the global social moment … held together by a commitment to dialectical inquiry and revolutionary feminist praxis.'
Historical Materialism
Shahrzad Mojab is professor in the Department of Leadership, Higher and Adult Education and is the former director of the Women and Gender Studies Institute at the University of Toronto. Her areas of research and teaching include educational policy studies; gender, state, diaspora and transnationality; women, war, militarization and violence; feminism, anti-racism, colonialism and imperialism; and Marxism, feminism and revolution.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Editor | i | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | vii | ||
1: Introduction: Marxism and Feminism | 1 | ||
Histories, Theories and Possibilities | 1 | ||
Living through Imperialism and Fundamentalism: the 1953 CIA Coup and the 1979 ‘Revolution’ | 7 | ||
Overcoming the Hyphenation in Marxist-Feminism | 18 | ||
How to Read This Book | 22 | ||
Notes | 26 | ||
References | 27 | ||
Part One: Class and Race in Marxism and Feminism | 31 | ||
2: Gender Relations | 33 | ||
French Revolution: Olympe de Gouges | 34 | ||
Bourgeois Ethnological Studies | 36 | ||
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels | 38 | ||
Gender Relations in Intenational Marxism after Marx | 49 | ||
Liberal Bourgeoisie | 50 | ||
Marxist Anthropology | 52 | ||
Feminist Ethnology | 55 | ||
Capitalism and Patriarchy | 59 | ||
The Concept of Gender Relations | 61 | ||
Conclusion: Gender Relations are Relations of Production | 69 | ||
Note | 71 | ||
References | 71 | ||
3: The Marx within Feminism | 76 | ||
Marx’s Critique of Feuerbach | 77 | ||
Marx and Work | 81 | ||
Conclusion | 98 | ||
Notes | 99 | ||
References | 100 | ||
4: Building from Marx: Reflections on ‘Race’, Gender and Class | 102 | ||
Theorizing the Social | 104 | ||
Socializing ‘Race’ | 108 | ||
Going Back to Marx | 109 | ||
Conclusion | 116 | ||
Notes | 118 | ||
References | 120 | ||
Part Two: Marxist-Feminist Keywords | 123 | ||
5: Democracy | 125 | ||
Marx’s Critique of Bourgeois Democracy | 127 | ||
Feminist Struggles for Freedom within and against Bourgeois Democracy | 134 | ||
Implications for Revolutionary Feminist Democratic Praxis | 137 | ||
Note | 139 | ||
References | 139 | ||
6: Financialization | 142 | ||
More or Less Traditional Marxist Explanation of Contemporary Financialization | 147 | ||
Marxist-Feminist Interventions | 154 | ||
Ghetto Imperialism and Sex Trafficking: Primitive Accumulation and Shadow Economics | 156 | ||
Mobilizing for Change | 159 | ||
Notes | 160 | ||
References | 160 | ||
7: Ideology | 163 | ||
Marx and Ideology | 164 | ||
Feminism and Ideology | 168 | ||
Ideology, Feminist Theory and Women’s Standpoint | 172 | ||
Notes | 177 | ||
References | 179 | ||
8: Imperialism and Primitive Accumulation | 181 | ||
Contemporary Rethinking of Dispossession | 182 | ||
Accumulation by Dispossession | 184 | ||
Critiques of Accumulation by Dispossession | 186 | ||
Accumulation by Dispossession, Primitive Accumulation and Imperialism | 187 | ||
Imperialism and Sub-Imperialism | 192 | ||
Federici, Gender and Differentiated Primitive Accumulation | 194 | ||
Conclusions | 199 | ||
References | 200 | ||
9: Intersectionality | 203 | ||
The Women’s Liberation Movement and ‘Triple Jeopardy’ | 204 | ||
Capitalist Triumphalism | 205 | ||
Intersectionality as a Juridical Intervention | 207 | ||
Marxist-Feminist Critique | 209 | ||
A Felicitous Example | 215 | ||
Conclusion | 217 | ||
Notes | 218 | ||
References | 218 | ||
10: Labour-Power | 221 | ||
Introduction | 221 | ||
Labour-Power Is What Makes Us Human | 221 | ||
Marx's Concept of Labour-Power under Capitalism | 222 | ||
Emotional Labour: Extending Marx’s Concept of Labour-Power | 225 | ||
Ensuring the Reproduction of Labour-Power: A Condition for Capitalism’s Emergence | 229 | ||
The Social Reproduction of Labour-Power: An Issue of Gender and Class | 231 | ||
Conclusion | 236 | ||
References | 237 | ||
11: Nation and Nationalism | 239 | ||
Marxist Theorization | 239 | ||
Feminist Theorization | 247 | ||
Marxist-Feminist Theorization: Requirements and Obstacles | 250 | ||
Notes | 255 | ||
References | 256 | ||
12: Patriarchy/Patriarchies | 259 | ||
Autonomy: North American, British and Western European Currents | 260 | ||
Co-Constitution: A Perspective from India | 268 | ||
Distributions: Familial, State and Market Patriarchal Regimes | 275 | ||
Notes | 279 | ||
References | 283 | ||
13: Reproduction | 287 | ||
Remaking Reproduction | 292 | ||
Distributed Reproduction | 300 | ||
Notes | 302 | ||
References | 302 | ||
14: Revolution | 305 | ||
Some Philosophical Considerations | 306 | ||
On Commons: Communism within Capitalism? | 309 | ||
What Is Really Behind the Co-Optation of the Commons? | 312 | ||
Autarky or Revolution? | 315 | ||
A Different Kind of Labour | 319 | ||
The Old and New Commons are Both Old | 322 | ||
Why the Revolutionary Feminists Retreated | 323 | ||
Conclusion | 324 | ||
Notes | 327 | ||
References | 328 | ||
15: Standpoint Theory | 331 | ||
The Gendering of Standpoint Theory | 333 | ||
Situated and Plural Knowledge | 335 | ||
Labour as Marxist-Feminist Problematic | 336 | ||
Standpoint Derived from Other Phases of Life Activity | 338 | ||
Truth or Power? | 340 | ||
Notes | 343 | ||
References | 344 | ||
16: Epilogue: Gender after Class | 347 | ||
Red Feminism | 353 | ||
Why Theory Matters | 355 | ||
References | 366 | ||
Recommended Reading | 368 | ||
About the Authors | 374 | ||
Index | 379 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |