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Abstract
'It is my thesis that this general production of life, or subsistence production - mainly performed through the non-wage labour of women and other non-wage labourers as slaves, contract workers and peasants in the colonies - constitutes the perennial basis upon which "capitalist productive labour" can be built up and exploited.'
First published in 1986, Maria Mies’s progressive book was hailed as a major paradigm shift for feminist theory, and it remains a major contribution to development theory and practice today.
Tracing the social origins of the sexual division of labour, it offers a history of the related processes of colonization and 'housewifization' and extends this analysis to the contemporary new international division of labour. Mies's theory of capitalist patriarchy has become even more relevant today.
This new edition includes a substantial new introduction in which she both applies her theory to the new globalized world and answers her critics.
'In Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale, Maria Mies drew connections between two structures of domination that had previously been viewed separately. In showing the convergence between patriarchy and capitalism, she has pushed intellectual boundaries, and has enriched feminism, women's struggles, and movements for social and economic justice. If you want to understand the roots of the economic crisis, and of violence against women, read this book. If you want to create alternatives and participate in shaping living economies, read this book. Patriarchy and Accumulation is essential reading for all, more so today than when it was first written.' - Dr. Vandana Shiva, founder of the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology and director at the International Forum on Globalization
'Feminist theory at its very best.' - Off Our Backs
'Compelling. One of the most ambitious projects undertaken by a feminist scholar in recent years.' - Deniz Kandiyoti, SOAS, University of London
'Maria Mies' vision is huge, the scale of her project breathtakingly bold.' - New Internationalist
'A major contribution to authentic development theory and practice. Women cannot hope for justice from a mode of production built on subordination either as housewife in the West or cheap labour in the third world. Mies produces an alternative feminist concept of labour and some strategic elements of its implementation. The critique is compelling.' - World Development
Maria Mies is a Marxist feminist scholar who is renowned for her theory of capitalist patriarchy, which recognizes third world women and difference. She is a professor of sociology at Cologne University of Applied Sciences, but retired from teaching in 1993. Since the late 1960s she has been involved with feminist activism. In 1979, at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, she founded the Women and Development programme. Her other titles published by Zed include The Lace Makers of Narsapur (1982), Women: The Last Colony (1988), The Subsistence Perspective (1999) and Ecofeminism (2014).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | Front cover | ||
critique influence change | i | ||
About the author | iv | ||
Title | v | ||
Copyright | vi | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Foreword | ix | ||
Preface to the critique influence change edition | xiii | ||
Violence, the secret of capitalist patriarchy | xx | ||
What is different today? | xxi | ||
References | xxiv | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
1 What is Feminism? | 6 | ||
Where are we today? | 6 | ||
Fair-weather Feminism? | 14 | ||
What is New About Feminism? Continuities and Discontinuities | 18 | ||
Continuities: Women's Liberation - A Cultural Affair? | 18 | ||
Discontinuities: Body Politics | 24 | ||
Discontinuities: A New Concept of Politics | 28 | ||
Discontinuities: Women's Work | 31 | ||
Concepts | 35 | ||
Exploitation or Oppression/Subordination? | 36 | ||
Capitalist-Patriarchy | 37 | ||
Overdeveloped-Underdeveloped Societies | 39 | ||
Autonomy | 40 | ||
Notes | 41 | ||
2 Social Origins of the Sexual Division of Labour | 44 | ||
The Search for Origins Within a Feminist Perspective | 44 | ||
Biased Concepts | 44 | ||
Suggested Approach | 47 | ||
Appropriation of Nature by Women and Men | 49 | ||
Women's/Men's Appropriation of Their Own Bodies | 52 | ||
Women's and Men's Object-Relation to Nature | 53 | ||
Men's Object-Relation to Nature | 56 | ||
Female Productivity as the Precondition of Male Productivity | 58 | ||
The Myth of Man-the-Hunter | 58 | ||
Women's Tools, Men's Tools | 61 | ||
'Man-the-Hunter' under Feudalism and Capitalism | 66 | ||
Notes | 72 | ||
3 Colonization and Housewifization | 74 | ||
The Dialectics of 'Progress and Retrogression' | 74 | ||
Subordination of Women, Nature and Colonies: The underground of capitalist patriarchy or civilized society | 77 | ||
The Persecution of the Witches and the Rise of Modern Society: Women's productive record at the end of the Middle Ages | 78 | ||
The Subordination and Breaking of the Female Body: Torture | 82 | ||
Burning of Witches, Primitive Accumulation of Capital, and the Rise of Modern Science | 83 | ||
Colonization and Primitive Accumulation of Capital | 88 | ||
Women under Colonialism | 90 | ||
Women under German Colonialism | 97 | ||
White Women in Africa | 100 | ||
Housewifization | 100 | ||
Notes | 110 | ||
4 Housewifization International: Women and the New International Division of Labour | 112 | ||
International Capital Rediscovers Third World Women | 112 | ||
Why Women? | 116 | ||
Women as 'Breeders' and Consumers | 120 | ||
Linkages: Some Examples | 127 | ||
Conclusion | 142 | ||
Notes | 143 | ||
5 Violence Against Women and the Ongoing Primitive Accumulation of Capital | 145 | ||
Dowry-Murders | 146 | ||
Amniocentesis and 'Femicide' | 151 | ||
Rape | 153 | ||
Analysis | 157 | ||
Are men rapists by nature? | 162 | ||
Conclusion | 168 | ||
Notes | 171 | ||
6 National Liberation and Women’s Liberation | 175 | ||
Women in the 'Dual Economy' | 180 | ||
The Soviet Union | 180 | ||
China | 181 | ||
Vietnam | 188 | ||
Why are women mobilized for the national liberation struggle? | 194 | ||
Why are women 'pushed back' again after the liberation struggle? | 196 | ||
Theoretical blind-alleys | 199 | ||
Notes | 202 | ||
7 Towards a Feminist Perspective of a New Society | 205 | ||
The case for a middle-class feminist movement | 205 | ||
Basic Principles and Concepts | 209 | ||
Towards a feminist concept of labour | 216 | ||
An alternative economy | 219 | ||
Intermediate steps | 224 | ||
Autonomy over consumption | 225 | ||
Autonomy over production | 228 | ||
Struggles for human dignity | 229 | ||
Notes | 233 | ||
Bibliography | 236 | ||
Index | 247 | ||
Back cover | Back cover |