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Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores

Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores

Caron E. Gentry | Laura Sjoberg

(2015)

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Book Details

Abstract

Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores takes the suggestion in Mothers, Monsters, Whores that it is important to see genderings in characterizations of violent women, and to use critique of those genderings to retheorize individual violence in global politics. It begins by demonstrating the interdependence of the personal and international levels of global politics in violent women's lives, but then shows that this interdependence is inaccurately depicted in gender-subordinating narratives of women's violence. Such narratives, the authors argue, are not only normatively problematic on the surface but also intersect with other identifiers, such as race, religion, and geopolitical location.

'A nuanced and thought-provoking feminist contribution.'
Gender and Development

'A brilliant analysis that further complicates social fantasies that deny women's capacities to do things men have the capacity to do, and a welcome extension of the path-breaking research Gentry and Sjoberg began in their first edition. Compelling and convincing.'
Cynthia Weber, University of Sussex

'Beyond Mothers, Monsters Whores reminds us that patriarchal narratives concocted and wielded by both media and states serve to distract us from the actual gendered causes and consequences of collective violence and militaristic cultures. Gentry and Sjoberg do us a great service in exposing the past and current politics of these dangerous distractions.'
Cynthia Enloe, author of Bananas, Beaches and Bases

'In the best tradition of feminist research, the authors engage the theoretical framework of the first edition and go beyond it. Once again Gentry and Sjoberg have succeeded in giving us a thought-provoking analysis of a disturbing but important subject: women's political violence.'
J. Ann Tickner, American University

'The first edition of this exciting book was genuinely path-breaking; it quickly became required reading for anyone interested in questions of gender and violence in global politics. This fully revised and theoretically more sophisticated second edition stands to make an equally valuable contribution.'
Laura Shepherd, University of New South Wales, and author of Gender, Violence and Popular Culture: Telling Stories


Caron E. Gentry is a lecturer in the School of International Relations at the University of St Andrews. She is author of Offering Hospitality: Questioning Christian Approaches to War (2013) and the co-editor of Women, Gender and Terrorism (with Laura Sjoberg, 2011) and The Future of War: New Critical Essays (with Amy Eckert, 2014). 

Laura Sjoberg is associate professor of political science at the University of Florida. She is author of Gender, War and Conflict (2014), Gendering Global Conflict: Towards a Feminist Theory of War (2013), Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics (with Caron Gentry, 2007) and Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq (2006). 


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front cover
About the Authors i
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Acknowledgements vi
1 Introduction: A Woman Did That? 1
Ideal Types of Women in Global Politics 4
The Study of Women’s Extralegal Violence in Global Politics 9
Where are the Women? 13
Where are the Feminists? 16
Seeing Women’s Violence in Global Politics 18
Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores 21
2 Seeing Gender in Theories of People’s Political Violence 27
(Narratives of) People’s Political Violence in Global Politics 29
Theories of People’s Violence (in Global Politics) and Their Genderings 31
Relational Autonomy 43
So Why Did They Do It? 47
3 Seeing Women’s Extralegal Violence 49
Chechnya 49
Palestinian Martyrs 53
Al-Qaeda 57
Genocide 60
Conclusion 69
4 Saving, Supporting and Supplicating: The Mother Narrative 70
The Mother Narrative Historically 71
Beautiful Souls Undone: Nurturing Mothers of Genocide 76
Nurturing Al-Qaeda: The (Unrealized) Rise of Women’s Participation 80
The Palestinian Territories: Nurturing Mothers Turned Vengeful 84
The Vengeful Mothering of Chechen Black Widows 88
Conclusion 91
5 Femininity Gone Awry: The Monster Narrative 93
The Monster Narrative Historically 95
The Black Widows of Chechnya: Inherently Monstrous 99
The Monstrous Irrationality of Female Self-Martyrdom in the Middle East 102
The Madness of the Genocidaires 106
The Unconscionable Senselessness of the Torture at Abu Ghraib 108
Conclusion 110
6 Sex/Violence: The Whore Narrative 112
The Whore Narrative Historically 116
Girls Gone Wild: Erotomania and Women’s Political Violence in Terrorism, Genocide and War Crimes 119
When Women Cannot Perform ‘Womanly’ Duties: The Dysfunction Narrative 126
Women Enslaved: The Sexual Slavery Narrative and the Chechen Separatist Movement 129
Conclusion 133
7 Conclusion: Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores 135
Significations of Women’s Violence 139
Agency in Women’s Political Violence 147
Resignifying Women/Gender/Political Violence 151
Looking Forward for Research on Women, Gender and Political Violence 158
Notes 160
Sources Used 170
Index 195
Back Cover Back cover