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Abstract
Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores takes the suggestion in Mothers, Monsters, Whores that it is important to see genderings in characterizations of violent women, and to use critique of those genderings to retheorize individual violence in global politics. It begins by demonstrating the interdependence of the personal and international levels of global politics in violent women's lives, but then shows that this interdependence is inaccurately depicted in gender-subordinating narratives of women's violence. Such narratives, the authors argue, are not only normatively problematic on the surface but also intersect with other identifiers, such as race, religion, and geopolitical location.
'A nuanced and thought-provoking feminist contribution.'
Gender and Development
'A brilliant analysis that further complicates social fantasies that deny women's capacities to do things men have the capacity to do, and a welcome extension of the path-breaking research Gentry and Sjoberg began in their first edition. Compelling and convincing.'
Cynthia Weber, University of Sussex
'Beyond Mothers, Monsters Whores reminds us that patriarchal narratives concocted and wielded by both media and states serve to distract us from the actual gendered causes and consequences of collective violence and militaristic cultures. Gentry and Sjoberg do us a great service in exposing the past and current politics of these dangerous distractions.'
Cynthia Enloe, author of Bananas, Beaches and Bases
'In the best tradition of feminist research, the authors engage the theoretical framework of the first edition and go beyond it. Once again Gentry and Sjoberg have succeeded in giving us a thought-provoking analysis of a disturbing but important subject: women's political violence.'
J. Ann Tickner, American University
'The first edition of this exciting book was genuinely path-breaking; it quickly became required reading for anyone interested in questions of gender and violence in global politics. This fully revised and theoretically more sophisticated second edition stands to make an equally valuable contribution.'
Laura Shepherd, University of New South Wales, and author of Gender, Violence and Popular Culture: Telling Stories
Caron E. Gentry is a lecturer in the School of International Relations at the University of St Andrews. She is author of Offering Hospitality: Questioning Christian Approaches to War (2013) and the co-editor of Women, Gender and Terrorism (with Laura Sjoberg, 2011) and The Future of War: New Critical Essays (with Amy Eckert, 2014).
Laura Sjoberg is associate professor of political science at the University of Florida. She is author of Gender, War and Conflict (2014), Gendering Global Conflict: Towards a Feminist Theory of War (2013), Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics (with Caron Gentry, 2007) and Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq (2006).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Authors | i | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | vi | ||
1 Introduction: A Woman Did That? | 1 | ||
Ideal Types of Women in Global Politics | 4 | ||
The Study of Women’s Extralegal Violence in Global Politics | 9 | ||
Where are the Women? | 13 | ||
Where are the Feminists? | 16 | ||
Seeing Women’s Violence in Global Politics | 18 | ||
Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores | 21 | ||
2 Seeing Gender in Theories of People’s Political Violence | 27 | ||
(Narratives of) People’s Political Violence in Global Politics | 29 | ||
Theories of People’s Violence (in Global Politics) and Their Genderings | 31 | ||
Relational Autonomy | 43 | ||
So Why Did They Do It? | 47 | ||
3 Seeing Women’s Extralegal Violence | 49 | ||
Chechnya | 49 | ||
Palestinian Martyrs | 53 | ||
Al-Qaeda | 57 | ||
Genocide | 60 | ||
Conclusion | 69 | ||
4 Saving, Supporting and Supplicating: The Mother Narrative | 70 | ||
The Mother Narrative Historically | 71 | ||
Beautiful Souls Undone: Nurturing Mothers of Genocide | 76 | ||
Nurturing Al-Qaeda: The (Unrealized) Rise of Women’s Participation | 80 | ||
The Palestinian Territories: Nurturing Mothers Turned Vengeful | 84 | ||
The Vengeful Mothering of Chechen Black Widows | 88 | ||
Conclusion | 91 | ||
5 Femininity Gone Awry: The Monster Narrative | 93 | ||
The Monster Narrative Historically | 95 | ||
The Black Widows of Chechnya: Inherently Monstrous | 99 | ||
The Monstrous Irrationality of Female Self-Martyrdom in the Middle East | 102 | ||
The Madness of the Genocidaires | 106 | ||
The Unconscionable Senselessness of the Torture at Abu Ghraib | 108 | ||
Conclusion | 110 | ||
6 Sex/Violence: The Whore Narrative | 112 | ||
The Whore Narrative Historically | 116 | ||
Girls Gone Wild: Erotomania and Women’s Political Violence in Terrorism, Genocide and War Crimes | 119 | ||
When Women Cannot Perform ‘Womanly’ Duties: The Dysfunction Narrative | 126 | ||
Women Enslaved: The Sexual Slavery Narrative and the Chechen Separatist Movement | 129 | ||
Conclusion | 133 | ||
7 Conclusion: Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores | 135 | ||
Significations of Women’s Violence | 139 | ||
Agency in Women’s Political Violence | 147 | ||
Resignifying Women/Gender/Political Violence | 151 | ||
Looking Forward for Research on Women, Gender and Political Violence | 158 | ||
Notes | 160 | ||
Sources Used | 170 | ||
Index | 195 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |