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Abstract
In this hugely influential book, originally published in 2001 but just as - if not more - relevant today, Mark Duffield shows how war has become an integral component of development discourse. Aid agencies have become increasingly involved in humanitarian assistance, conflict resolution and the social reconstruction of war-torn societies. Duffield explores the consequences of this growing merger of development and security, unravelling the nature of the new wars and the response of the international community, in particular the new systems of global governance that are emerging as a result.
An essential work for anyone studying, interested in, or working in development or international security.
Mark Duffield is emeritus professor at the Global Insecurities Centre, University of Bristol. He has taught at the universities of Khartoum, Aston and Birmingham and held fellowships and chairs at Sussex, Leeds and Lancaster. Mark is currently a member of the Scientific Board of the Flemish Peace Institute, Brussels, and a fellow of the Rift Valley Institute, London and Nairobi. Outside of academia, during the 1980s he was Oxfam's country representative in Sudan. Duffield has advised government departments, including DFID, EU (ECHO), the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), and non-governmental organisations, such as CAFOD, International Alert, Comic Relief and Oxfam, along with UNICEF, UNOCHA, UNDP and UNHCR.
'Global Governance and the New Wars remains a must-read text for anybody wanting to interrogate the changing contours of global security governance. Anticipating with remarkable foresight the political consequences of the merger between security and development in zones of crises, its insightful prose not only defined a critical canon to move us beyond the conceit of sovereign academics, the force of its message remains as prescient as ever.'
Brad Evans, University of Bristol
'What is needed is to move beyond the idea of war-as-breakdown towards a fundamental rethink about how local elites, ordinary people, and international governments are continuously adapting to war and to global economic change. This breathtaking tour-de-force from one of the leading thinkers in this field points the way forward.'
David Keen, London School of Economics and Political Science
'Mark Duffield's book is a must for anyone grappling with the contemporary nature of war and humanitarianism. Taking us beyond the stilted confines of international policy to the politics of modern violence, the argument exposes the way talk of "complex political emergencies" fails to grasp the fundamental characteristics of "emergent political complexes". Duffield lays bare the failings of aid policy in this regard.'
David Campbell, Beijing Foreign Studies University
'Duffield's well-written book offers groundbreaking research in the emerging field created by the intersection of international security and international development ...The book offers not only theoretical understanding of the problem but also good research to understand the problem in practice.'
D. S. Reveron, Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | Front cover | ||
critique influence change | i | ||
About the author | iv | ||
Title | v | ||
Copyright | vi | ||
Dedication | vii | ||
Contents | ix | ||
Acknowledgements | xi | ||
List of abbreviations | xiii | ||
Foreword | xv | ||
Preface to the critique influence change edition | xix | ||
1. Introduction: The New Development–Security Terrain | 1 | ||
From a capitalist to a liberal world system | 2 | ||
The ambivalence of Southern exclusion | 5 | ||
The internationalisation of public policy | 7 | ||
Liberal peace | 9 | ||
The new wars | 13 | ||
The merging of development and security | 15 | ||
The organisation of this book | 17 | ||
Notes | 20 | ||
2. The Merging of Development and Security | 22 | ||
The demise of alternatives to liberal governance | 22 | ||
From inclusion to underdevelopment becoming dangerous | 26 | ||
New imperialism or liberal peace? | 31 | ||
The reproblematisation of security | 35 | ||
The radicalisation of development | 37 | ||
Concluding remarks | 42 | ||
Note | 42 | ||
3. Strategic Complexes and Global Governance | 44 | ||
The qualification of nation-state competence | 46 | ||
Liberal strategic complexes | 50 | ||
Non-governmental organisations | 53 | ||
Military establishments | 57 | ||
The commercial sector | 61 | ||
Multilateral and regional organisations | 71 | ||
Donor governments | 72 | ||
Consensus and governance networks | 73 | ||
Notes | 74 | ||
4. The New Humanitarianism | 75 | ||
Requiem for the prophets | 76 | ||
From cosmic machines to living systems | 82 | ||
The politicisation of development discourse | 85 | ||
The demise of operational neutrality | 88 | ||
The rise of consequentialist ethics | 90 | ||
Ethics and humanitarian conditionality | 93 | ||
Politics as policy | 95 | ||
Linking relief and development as a governance relation | 98 | ||
Deepening the relations of liberal governance | 102 | ||
Concluding remarks | 106 | ||
Note | 107 | ||
5. Global Governance and the Causes of Conflict | 108 | ||
New barbarism and biocultural determination | 109 | ||
Underdevelopment as dangerous | 113 | ||
Conflict and the reinvention of development | 117 | ||
Poverty and conflict | 121 | ||
The poor as allies of liberal peace | 126 | ||
The delegitimation of leadership | 128 | ||
Notes | 135 | ||
6. The Growth of Transborder Shadow Economies | 136 | ||
Social regression or social transformation? | 136 | ||
The limits of the formal economy | 140 | ||
Non-formal economies | 144 | ||
A complex transborder shadow economy: the coffee trade across Sudan’s war zone | 153 | ||
Non-liberal characteristics of non-formal economies | 156 | ||
Revisiting underdevelopment as dangerous | 159 | ||
Notes | 160 | ||
7. Non-Liberal Political Complexes and the New Wars | 161 | ||
Complex political emergencies or emerging political complexes? | 161 | ||
From nation states to multiple authorities | 163 | ||
The privatisation of protection | 170 | ||
Protection and authority among state incumbents | 178 | ||
The new wars as network war | 187 | ||
Note | 201 | ||
8. Internal Displacement and the New Humanitarianism: Displacement and Complicity in Sudan (Part 1) | 202 | ||
A note on the political economy of Northern Sudan | 205 | ||
Development discourse and internal displacement | 208 | ||
Wealth ranking and natural economy | 213 | ||
De-ethnicisation and self-management | 215 | ||
Internal displacement as economic migration | 218 | ||
Rights-based development and consequentialist ethics | 221 | ||
Protection and self-management | 224 | ||
Minimum operational standards and complexity | 225 | ||
Notes | 229 | ||
9. Aid and Social Subjugation: Displacement and Complicity in Sudan (Part 2) | 230 | ||
Advantages to dominant networks | 230 | ||
Cheap and desocialised labour | 231 | ||
Representation, debt and clientage | 236 | ||
Looting and asset realisation | 241 | ||
Institutional advantages | 244 | ||
Dependency revisited | 247 | ||
Aid policy and complexity | 251 | ||
Concluding remarks: peace and the reinvention of development | 254 | ||
Notes | 256 | ||
10. Conclusion: Global Governance, Moral Responsibility and Complexity – Internal Displacement and the New Humanitarianism | 257 | ||
A cosmopolitan politics? | 257 | ||
Rediscovering research as a moral force | 259 | ||
Organisational reform and complexity | 261 | ||
Note | 265 | ||
Bibliography | 266 | ||
Index | 280 | ||
Back cover | Back cover |