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Where Now for Palestine?

Where Now for Palestine?

Jamil Hilal

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

Where Now for Palestine? marks a turning point for the Middle East. Since 2000, the attacks of 9/11, the death of Arafat and the elections of Hamas and Kadima have meant that the Israel/Palestine 'two-state solution' now seems illusory. This collection critically revisits the concept of the 'two-state solution' and maps the effects of local and global political changes on both Palestinian people and politics. The authors discuss the changing face of Fateh, Israeli perceptions of Palestine, and the influence of the Palestinian diaspora. The book also analyzes the environmental destruction of Gaza and the West bank, the economic viability of a Palestinian state and the impact of US foreign policy in the region. This authoritative and up-to-date guide to the impasse facing the region is required reading for anyone wishing to understand a conflict entrenched at the heart of global politics.
Jamil Hilal is an independent sociologist affiliated to Bir Zeit University and is an associate researcher at Muwatin, the Palestinian Institute for the Study of Democracy.
'A significant development in the debate over the possibility of a "one state" solution to the "Palestinian problem"...marks an important shift in thinking on the Palestinian issue. It is an important resource for all those struggling for genuine liberation for the Palestinians.' International Socialism 'Thorough and compelling, this book contains eleven illuminating essays with razor sharp analysis on the current state of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the demise of the two-state solution.' Miko Peled, The Electronic Intifada 'A welcome start that might spur others to take on a pressing question.' - Journal of Palestine Studies 'With its thoroughly researched and informative chapters, this authoritative and up-to-date guide to the impasse facing the region is required reading for anyone wishing to understand a conflict entrenched in the heart of global politics.' The Muslim World Book Review

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Tables and figures vi
Acknowledgements vii
Contributors viii
1 | Palestine: the last colonial issue: Jamil Hilal 1
The Palestinian national movement: from a one-state to a two-state solution 3
The transformation of the Palestinian national movement 6
Israel’s failure to fashion a client Palestinian entity explains its unilateralism 9
‘Disengagement’ and ‘conversion’ as apartheid 11
Barring Palestinian statehood, and banning bi-nationalism 13
Imagining a future 15
The withering Palestinian Authority 16
Where now for Palestine? 17
A warning and a hope 21
Notes 23
References 27
2 | Zionism and the two-state solution: Ilan Pappé 30
Palestine in the late Ottoman rule 32
One Palestine complete 33
The partitioning of Palestine, 1947-67 36
The two-state formula and its demise, 1967-2000 38
Emptying Palestinian statehood of meaning 42
Buds of new thought: contemporary support for the one state 43
Notes 46
3 | Israel and the ‘danger of demography’: As'ad Ghanem 48
The politics of fear: the ‘demographic danger’ vs. the ‘bi-national’ reality 49
Israel’s strategy on the ‘demographic danger’ and the ‘bi-national’ reality 53
Basic components of the Israeli ‘post-Oslo’ posture 56
Support for the bi-national solution among the Jewish left 65
The Palestinians in Israel and the ‘bi-nationality’ demand 68
Conclusion 71
Bibliography 73
4 | The paradox of Palestinian self-determination: Nils Butenschøn 75
The ongoing relevance of the question of Palestinian self-determination 76
The principle of self-determination and the issue of ‘dual commitment’ in Palestine 77
A contemporary legal perspective: the International Court of Justice 80
The historic implications of the Oslo Accords 85
Can self-government be transformed into substantive state sovereignty? 87
Conclusion 90
Postscript 91
Notes 94
5 | The Bush administration and the two-state solution: Husam A. Mohamad 99
US policy towards Israel and the Palestinians 101
The US and Israel: the special relationship 102
Deconstructing Bush’s two-states ‘vision’ 105
Democracy in the region as a necessary condition for Palestinian statehood 106
The Quartet’s Road Map formula 108
Vision vs. reality in the two-state solution 111
Reactions to Hamas’s victory 112
The widening gap between Bush’s ‘vision’ and the reality on the ground 114
Notes 118
6 | The economics of an independent Palestine: Sufyan Alissa 123
Israeli policies towards the WBGS economy 124
Closure policies 126
Building settlements, bypasses, and the separation wall, and control over natural resources 127
The establishment of the PA and its role in the economic development of the WBGS 130
The nature, structure and capacity of the PA 131
Palestinian development plans 133
The PA approach in managing the WBGS economy 134
Public sector performance 136
The Role of International Aid 138
Conclusion 140
Notes 140
References 142
7 | The transformation of the Palestinian environment: Jad Isaac and Owen Powell 144
Introduction 144
The transformation and status of the Palestinian environment 145
Requirements for viability 158
Discussion 160
Conclusion 163
Note 164
References 164
8 | Hamas: from opposition to rule: Ziad Abu-Amr 167
The making of a mass movement 167
Making the transition: taking part in elections 171
Hamas in power: prospects and challenges 175
Hamas: the challenges from without 175
Hamas’s dilemma 177
Hamas: the challenge from within 178
The internal tension of a presidential-parliamentary system 180
Hamas and the Islamic one-state vision 181
Notes 186
9 | Hamas and Palestinian statehood: Are Knudsen and Basem Ezbidi 188
Introduction 188
Election victory 189
Factors leading to Hamas’s electoral victory 190
Economic collapse 191
Reforming the Palestinian Authority 193
Hamas versus the PLO? 193
Israeli unilateralism 195
A Palestinian state with ‘Provisional Borders’ 196
Israel versus Hamas 197
Tactical ceasefires? 198
Bargaining for a negotiated peace 199
Hamas, the internal challenge 202
Conclusion 204
Notes 206
References 208
10 | Searching for a solution: Sharif S. Elmusa 211
Introduction 211
The end of a Palestinian state 213
Stubborn demography 214
Alternatives 217
Conclusion 229
Notes 229
References 230
11 | Justice a-s the way forward: Karma Nabulsi 233
Background to political fragmentation 235
The PLO, the PNA, and the Palestinian refugees and exiles 237
The impact of the Oslo Process on Palestinian refugees and exiles 242
The development of civil society inside the West Bank and Gaza Strip excluded the Palestinians 244
The shape of political and civic society outside the West Bank and Gaza 244
Articulating a unifying mechanism to achieve a common platform on a one-state or two-state solution 248
Notes 251
Index 253