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Strategic Terror

Strategic Terror

Beau Grosscup

(2008)

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Abstract

Presenting a global history of aerial bombardment, this book shows how certain European powers initiated aerial bombardment of civilians after World War I, and how it was an instrument of choice in World War II. Beau Grosscup shows that such methods, used initially as a means of terrorizing native populations in Africa and the Middle East, have become the primary form of terrorism in more recent decades. While such 'strategic terror' is not classed as 'terrorism' in the West, this reflects an unwillingness to confront the human costs and immorality of aerial bombardment. Grosscup argues that if terrorism is to be diminished, the role of aerial bombing in sustaining global violence must be recognized.
'A major and much needed addition to the literature on terrorism.'
Edward S. Herman, co-author of The Terrorism Industry
'Grosscup illustrates through his fluent use of colourful vocabulary, that the present-day use of indiscriminate bombing has a long and troubling history. Grosscup's work also has a clear agenda... His central conclusion is comprehensively detailed.'
John Coulter, Tribune
Beau Grosscup is a professor of international relations at California State University, Chico.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
About this book\r i
About the author ii
Table of contents v
Acknowledgements viii
Abbreviations and acronyms ix
Prologue x
1 Shock and Awe!! Shock and Awe!! 1
'Shock and awe' and terrorism 3
The political culture of 'shock and awe' 4
Civilian casualties: Whose counting? 7
Iraqi civilian casualties: Blaming the victims\r 11
2 The Origins of Strategic Bombing 15
The Great War and strategic bombing theory 16
The prophets speak 19
Civilians in warfare\r 25
3 Who Is to Be Bombed? The Self and Other in Imperial Culture 28
The rise of imperial culture 29
The imperial centre: Bombing in the great wars of the future 36
The militarized prophets 43
Bombing civilians to win 47
Lives of the prophets\r 51
4 Strategic Bombing Comes of Age 54
Bombs for the colonial masses 54
Total war in the imperial center: The search for rules 57
The fascists bomb republican Spain 58
The US's entry into strategic bombing 60
Strategic bombing in WW2\r 63
5 Cold War Strategic Bombing: From Korea to Vietnam 70
US Cold War bombing doctrine 70
Total war: The atomic strategic bombing scenario 74
A return to conventional strategic bombing 75
The bombing of Korea 77
Lessons of the forgotten war 81
Bombing Indochina 84
Assessing the civilian carnage 87
Objectifying Indochina's victims\r 91
6 Terrorists in the Bombsights 94
The politics of terrorism 94
The new world order: Keeping terrorism at a distance\r 98
7 Strategic Bombing in the 1990s 105
The Persian Gulf War: Planning the air attack 107
The 'hyperwar' 110
Hyperwar: Assessing the carnage 111
Terrorizing the environment 114
Counting the hyperwar dead 115
Playing the terrorism card 117
Race, class and gender in the new terrorism 119
Bombing the terrorists of the new world order 121
Israeli and Russian strategic bombing 122
NATO's 'humanitarian' bombing of Kosovo-Serbia 126
Bombing the environment: Indirect civilian deaths\r 132
8 Bombing to Win: 9/11 and the War on Terrorism 137
The strategic bombing of 9/11 138
Bush's post-9/11 war on terrorism 139
The revenge bombing of Afghanistan 142
The new precision war: How accurate? 145
Counting civilian casualties: Business as usual 148
The Pentagon makes civilian casualities disappear\r 151
9 Dodging the Terrorism Label 156
The politics of defining terrorism 156
The instrument of political socialization 157
Imaging terrorism 159
The politics and ethics of linguicide 160
How to avoid the terrorism label when bombing 165
10 Terror from the Skies 177
Is strategic bombing terrorism? 179
Strategic bombing as terrorism 184
The real terrorism divide 186
What must be done?\r 187
Notes 191
Prologue 191
Shock and Awe!! Shock and Awe!! 191
The Origins of Strategic Bombing 193
Who Is to Be Bombed 194
Strategic Bombing Comes of Age 197
Cold War Strategic Bombing 199
Terrorists in the Bombsights 201
Strategic Bombing in the 1990s 202
Bombing to Win 206
Dodging the Terrorism Label 209
Terror from the Skies\r 211
Select Bibliography 213
Index 219