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Book Details
Abstract
Why is the international community so concerned with the fate of prostitutes abroad? And why does the story of trafficking sound so familiar? In this pioneering new book, Jo Doezema argues that the current concern with trafficking in women is a modern manifestation of the myth of white slavery.
Combining historical analysis with contemporary investigation, this book sheds light on the current preoccupations with trafficking in women. It examines in detail sex worker reactions to the myth of trafficking, questions the current feminist preoccupation with the 'suffering female body' and argues that feminism needs to move towards the creation of new myths.
The analysis in this book is controversial but crucial, an alternative to the current panic discourses around trafficking in women. An essential read for anyone who is concerned with the increased movement of women internationally and the attempts of international and national governments to regulate this flow.
'Everyone who loves sex workers or who is horrified by prostitution, everyone interested in what prostitution 'means' should read this book.'
Melissa Hope Ditmore, Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work
'Jo Doezema sheds new light on the meanings of the myth of “white slavery” and its contemporary, the trafficking of women. Rejecting stories about innocence lured, betrayed, and destroyed, this book importantly argues for a re-articulation of the trafficking narrative through an engagement with sex worker emancipatory struggles and a politics of social change. A must for any student or scholar of prostitution and human trafficking.'
Kamala Kempadoo, York University in Canada.
'Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters offers an analytically sophisticated and politically astute analysis of myth and ideology in the creation of sex trafficking as a social issue. Doezema's work is not only smart but also lively and engaging.'
Wendy Chapkis, University of Southern Maine
Jo Doezema is a member of the Paulo Longo Research Initiative, which works shaping new directions in sex work research and policy. She has been involved in advocacy and research on sex workers' rights for two decades. She is the co-editor of Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance and Redefinition (1998).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the Author | i | ||
Acknowledgements | vi | ||
Acronyms | vii | ||
Introduction: Positioning trafficking in women | 1 | ||
Box 1 • ‘Italy’s sex slaves’ | 2 | ||
Box 2 • ‘Human trafficking: charming girls and greedy merchants!’ | 3 | ||
Box 3 • ‘Filipinas end up as fun girls in South Korea’ | 4 | ||
Defining trafficking in women | 5 | ||
Myth and consent | 9 | ||
Contextualizing consent: the forced/voluntary dichotomy | 20 | ||
Abolitionism and regulationism reconfigured | 23 | ||
The Vienna negotiations concerning the 2000 UN Trafficking Protocol | 27 | ||
1 White slavery and trafficking as political myth | 30 | ||
Myth and ideology | 31 | ||
Ideology and trafficking | 35 | ||
Ideology, truth and power | 36 | ||
True myths? | 40 | ||
Myth and its political effects | 47 | ||
2 The construction of innocence and the spectre of chaos | 49 | ||
Narrative and truth | 51 | ||
The white slave (appearances and apparitions) | 54 | ||
Empire and race in the construction of white slavery | 70 | ||
Narrative, ideology and political effects | 72 | ||
3 Metaphorical innocence: white slavery in America | 74 | ||
Metaphor and myth | 74 | ||
The American anti-white slavery campaign | 77 | ||
How white was white slavery? | 82 | ||
Immigration and white slavery | 90 | ||
Feminism and white slavery in the US | 98 | ||
Commercialization: ‘the rise of the pimp system’ | 101 | ||
Metaphor and myth redux | 104 | ||
4 ‘Prevent, protect and punish’ | 106 | ||
Locating the myth | 106 | ||
Performing narrative | 107 | ||
Interrupting the innocent victim | 109 | ||
The Protocol on Trafficking in Persons: background | 113 | ||
The two sides of the Trafficking Protocol | 119 | ||
Moral panics and boundary crisis | 124 | ||
Suffering bodies, protection and ressentiment | 131 | ||
The trafficker | 138 | ||
The results of anti-trafficking campaigns | 139 | ||
Disappearing sex workers? | 144 | ||
5 Now you see her, now you don’t: consent, sex workers and the Human Rights Caucus | 145 | ||
Delinking prostitution and trafficking | 146 | ||
Putting the lobby together | 147 | ||
Visible protest, invisible influence | 151 | ||
The disappearing prostitute and the definition of trafficking | 154 | ||
‘Specially vulnerable’ | 160 | ||
What’s wrong with sexual exploitation? | 161 | ||
Consent to trafficking? | 165 | ||
The disappearing subject of trafficking (lose the myth, and who’s left?) | 168 | ||
6 Towards a reinscription of myth | 170 | ||
Trafficking in women, myth and consent | 170 | ||
Why trafficking? Why now? | 171 | ||
Sex work, myth and reinscriptions | 173 | ||
The new subject of myth | 174 | ||
Notes | 177 | ||
Introduction | 177 | ||
1 White slavery and trafficking as political myth | 179 | ||
2 The construction of innocence and the spectre of chaos | 182 | ||
3 Metaphorical innocence: white slavery in America | 186 | ||
4 ‘Prevent, protect and punish’ | 190 | ||
5 Now you see her, now you don’t: consent, sex workers and the Human Rights Caucus | 193 | ||
Primary sources | 196 | ||
Documents Relating to the Vienna Negotiations around the 2000 Trafficking Protocol | 196 | ||
Works cited | 201 | ||
Index | 210 |