BOOK
Rethinking the 21st Century
Doctor Amy Eckert | Laura Sjoberg | Doctor Rebecca Glazier | Lisa Burke | Caron E. Gentry | Jennifer Ramos | Doctor Christian Enemark
(2009)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Rethinking the 21st Century brings much needed context and perspective to the security problems we face today.
In recent years, the 'Bush Doctrine' - that the security threats we now face are entirely unprecedented - has echoed around the world. Global security and stability is now challenged not only by states and nuclear war, but by insurgency, disease, environmental degradation and military privatisation. Yet this creates a deep sense of disconnect in the way we perceive politics, and can be dangerously stark and ahistorical.
The chapters here show that, far from being a clean break, the 'new' problems faced today might actually have 'old' solutions. What can Locke tell us about terrorists? What does Bentham have to say about sanctions? What are the ethics of outsourcing war to private companies? By looking back to decades and even centuries of ethical analysis and political theory, this book provides fascinating insight into all these questions.
Amy E. Eckert is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Metropolitan State College of Denver. Her current research focuses on the growing privatization of war and just war theory. Her work has appeared in journals including International Studies Quarterly and the Journal of Global Ethics. She is President of the International Studies Association - West and a member of the executive board of the International Ethics section of the International Studies Association.
Laura Sjoberg is an Assistant Professor at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia. Her research focuses on mainstreaming gender in the field of security studies. She is author of Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq (2006) and (with Caron E. Gentry) of Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women's Violence in Global Politics (2007). Her work has been published in the International Feminist Journal of Politics, International Politics, International Studies Quarterly, and International Studies Perspectives.
'Many editted collections are old before their time. Not this exciting collection, on security and conflict for the next age, from Amy Ekert and Laura Sjoberg. This book is relevant and timely, with up-to-date yet enduring insights, and it features some well-written chapters by such prominent scholars as Cheyney Ryan and Frances Harbour. It sports a terrific bibliography and promises to be useful for anyone concerned about conflict in our time.'
Brian Orend, author of The Morality of War
'The editors bring the deep and rich traditions of political theory and international ethics to confront cutting edge security questions in a bold and far-reaching manner. The result is a set of essays treating difficult issues like economic sanctions, the privatization of war and other contemporary security concerns in a fuller and fresh light.'
George Lopez, Joan B. Kroc Institute
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the Editors | i | ||
Acknowledgments | vii | ||
1 Introduction: ‘New’ Problems and ‘Old’ Solutions | 1 | ||
New Problems | 5 | ||
Old Solutions | 10 | ||
Rethinking the 21st Century | 14 | ||
The ‘New’ Problems and their ‘Old’ Solutions | 15 | ||
2 Popular Support and Terrorism | 22 | ||
Terrorism: Not New but Now Global | 24 | ||
John Locke’s Right of Rebellion | 33 | ||
A Lockean Approach to Global Terrorism | 36 | ||
Conclusion | 43 | ||
3 Preventive Warfare | 46 | ||
The Just War Debate on Preventive War | 50 | ||
The George W. Bush Discourse on Preventive War | 51 | ||
A Crew of Preventive War Standards: Sun Tzu, Augustine, and Vattel | 54 | ||
Judging ‘New’ Preventive War | 68 | ||
4 Genocide: An Obligation to Fight? | 70 | ||
Just War Theory in the 21st Century | 71 | ||
An Obligation to Fight? | 72 | ||
Case Study: Rwanda | 84 | ||
Conclusion | 89 | ||
5 Justifying Changes in International Norms of Sovereignty | 90 | ||
Absolute and Contingent Sovereignty | 92 | ||
Current Political and Academic Debates on Sovereignty | 94 | ||
Explaining ‘New’ Norms through an ‘Old’ Lens | 99 | ||
Determining Dissonance | 101 | ||
Cognitive Dissonance and Norm Change | 102 | ||
The United States and the War on Terror | 103 | ||
Stated US Views on Sovereignty before the War in Afghanistan | 105 | ||
Figure 5.1 US conceptions of sovereignty before military intervention | 107 | ||
Stated US Views on Sovereignty after the War in Afghanistan Began | 108 | ||
Figure 5.2 US conceptions of sovereignty before and during military intervention | 110 | ||
Conclusion | 110 | ||
6 Honorable Soldiers, Questionable Wars? | 112 | ||
The Principle of Double Effect | 113 | ||
Figure 6.1 The relationship between effect and side effect | 114 | ||
Intending to Go to War | 115 | ||
Hypothetical People in Real Wars | 124 | ||
Moral Consequences of Applying the Principle of Double Effect | 128 | ||
Defending the Principle of Double Effect | 130 | ||
Conclusion | 133 | ||
7 Outsourcing War | 136 | ||
The State and the Use of Force | 138 | ||
Force and the Private Market | 143 | ||
Just War Theory and the Restraint of War | 146 | ||
War in a Privatized World | 151 | ||
Conclusion | 153 | ||
8 The Problem of Patriotism | 155 | ||
Building a Bridge (Back) to the Twentieth Century: Another Great Illusion? | 158 | ||
Building a Bridge to the Eighteenth Century: The End of Patriotism | 162 | ||
We’re Looking for a Few Good Grandmothers: Trials and Travails of the Volunteer Military | 166 | ||
Alienated War and Personal Responsibility | 170 | ||
9 Sanctions as War | 173 | ||
Economic Sanctions in Post-Cold War Security Discourses | 174 | ||
Current Theoretical Approaches to Economic Sanctions | 176 | ||
The ‘Old’ Problem of Economic Sanctions | 178 | ||
‘Old’ Solutions to the Economic Sanctions Problem | 182 | ||
Bentham’s Theory of Sanction | 186 | ||
Conclusion | 191 | ||
10 Pandemic Influenza and Security | 193 | ||
Pandemic Influenza | 193 | ||
The Security Dimension | 195 | ||
Domestic Responses to Pandemic Influenza | 200 | ||
Global Public Goods for Health | 202 | ||
Conclusion | 210 | ||
11 Natural Disasters | 211 | ||
Norms and Sovereignty | 213 | ||
Norms and Meaning | 216 | ||
A Succession of Dangerous Spaces and an Ideology of Putrefaction | 217 | ||
Humanitarianism, Biopolitics, and Global Space | 224 | ||
Conclusion | 227 | ||
Conclusion | 228 | ||
New Problems | 228 | ||
Old Solutions | 233 | ||
Notes | 237 | ||
Chapter 1 | 237 | ||
Chapter 2 | 237 | ||
Chapter 3 | 239 | ||
Chapter 4 | 239 | ||
Chapter 5 | 240 | ||
Chapter 6 | 243 | ||
Chapter 7 | 243 | ||
Chapter 8 | 244 | ||
Chapter 9 | 244 | ||
Chapter 10 | 245 | ||
Chapter 11 | 245 | ||
References | 246 | ||
Notes on Contributors | 271 | ||
Index | 274 |