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Property for People, Not for Profit

Property for People, Not for Profit

Ulrich Duchrow | Franz J. Hinkelammert

(2008)

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Abstract

The issue of private property and the rights it confers remain almost undiscussed in critiques of globalization and free market economics. Yet property lies at the heart of an economic system geared to profit maximization. The authors describe the historically specific and self-consciously explicit manner in which it emerged. They trace this history from earliest historical times and show how, in the hands of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in particular, the notion of private property took on its absolutist nature and most extreme form - a form which neoliberal economics is now imposing on humanity worldwide through the pressures of globalization. They argue that avoiding the destruction of people‘s ways of living and of Nature requires reshaping our notions of private property. They look at practical ways for social and ecumenical movements to press for alternatives.
'This is a strong message, one that makes connections in politics, economics, philosophy and scripture. It is encouragement for those who have been told that there is no alternative, and urges upon us the claims of economic and political discipleship. It will bring excitement, challenge and controversy to any group.' The Rt Revd Peter Selby, Bishop of Worcester and Bishop to HM Prisons 'Faith-based groups are enormously important in the global justice movement and they are on the move, as this penetrating and crucial text demonstrates. It is incumbent on us all to incorporate this dimension in our own analyses so that we can move forward in unity, secularists and faith-oriented together, in the common quest for justice. This book is a great step forward on that road.' Susan George, author and campaigner 'This learned book makes an important contribution to the growing Christian literature denouncing today‘s neo-liberal capitalism as an economic engine of destruction. The authors demonstrate that the globalization of the unregulated market, driven by the accumulation of property and protected by military empire, leads to the impoverishment of ever wider sectors of humanity and the devastation of the natural environment, promoting a civilization of death. By contrast, the authors show that according to the biblical tradition and the teaching of Jesus, property is intended to foster life and serve the common good. The present march towards death can only be stopped by a conversion to the biblical message, recognizing the conditional character of property, democratizing the ownership of productive goods, and creating economic development that serves human well-being and protects the earth. Relying on God‘s Word, the Church must condemn the march toward death and propose community-based economic development that serves life.' Gregory Baum, Professor Emeritus, McGill-Queens University, theologian 'This book is an interesting and significant contribution to the growing discussion on the adverse effects of the implementation of unbridled global market activities. It also has good ideas on what can be done to rectify the situation. I hope many people will read it and draw lessons from it.' Martin Khor, Third World Network 'I highly recommend Property for People, Not for Profit. Capitalism today is too often thought of as natural or God-given when a careful examination of the history of its development and the evolution of religious thought shows that there are other ways to think about how our economy and society should be organized. The most valuable contribution of this book, however, is to show how another world is possible. Duchrow and Hinkelammert also challenge the churches to renounce the worship of Mammon and serve the God of life by supporting social movements working for alternatives.' Dennis Howlett, KAIROS: Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives
Ulrich Duchrow is Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. He is the co-founder of Kairos Europa, an ecumenical grassroots network striving for economic justice. Franz J. Hinkelammert is a German economist who has spent much of his working life in Latin America. He has had some of his work published in English - notably 'The Ideological Weapons of Death' (1986). Much of his work has appeared in Spanish.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents\r v
Preface, by Konrad Raiser vii
Foreword x
Introduction 1
1: Absolute property creates poverty, debts and slavery 5
Ancient Greece 7
Rome 11
Ancient Israel, the Jesus movement and the early Church 13
Notes 28
2: The emergence of the capitalist po\rssessive market society in the modern age 29
Property and its consequences 31
Thomas Hobbes 34
Notes 42
3: The case of John Locke: the inversion of human rights in the name of bourgeois property 43
The world of John Locke 44
Locke’s central argument: eliminate those who encroach on property 47
Locke’s central argument: eliminate those who encroachon property 47
The state of war 50
The legitimization of forced labour by slavery 56
The legitimate expropriation of the indigenous peoples of North America 59
Locke’s method of deriving human rights from property 65
Regaining human rights in the context of postmodernism 70
Notes 75
4: The total market: how globalized capitalism is eliminating the commitment to sustain life 77
The struggle to make property-owners accountable to society 77
The destruction of nature and of social cohesion 90
Notes 108
5: The enforcement of the total market through the absolute empire 109
Fighting for all the power 114
The coordinates of good and evil collapse 118
The global civil war 123
From hopelessness to despair 127
Is there a way out? 137
Notes 139
6: Latin American approaches to a renewed dependency theory 140
Development policy as a policy of growth 143
The new polarization of the world 145
Problems relating to a generalized development policy 150
Note 155
7: Rebuilding the system of ownership from below from the perspective of life and the common good 156
What is meant by life and the common good? 156
How can the ownership system be rebuilt from below? 162
Notes 202
8: God or Mammon? A confessional issue for the Churches in the context of social movements 204
The social movements 204
The ecumenical context 205
Becoming a confessing Church? 208
The political demands of the Church with respect to a new property system 218
Notes 224
Appendix 1: No to patenting of Life! 225
No to patenting of Life! 225
Appendix 2: The Cochabamba Declaration 228
Bibliography 229
Index 236