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Abstract
This second edition of this highly-successful glossary provides an exhaustive and authoritative guide to over 200 technical terms used in contemporary scholarly research on poverty. It seeks to make researchers, students and policy makers aware of the multi-dimensional and complex nature of this social condition. This revised edition includes a range of new entries to keep pace with an expanding field of discourse, an extended set of references, and further perspectives from developing countries. A particular effort has been made to incorporate non-Western approaches and concepts.
Paul Spicker is Grampian Chair of Public Policy at the Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, and Director of the Centre for Public Policy and Management. He has worked as a consultant for a range of agencies in social welfare provision. His research includes studies of poverty, need, disadvantage, and service delivery and he has published twelve books and over sixty academic papers in this field. His most recent title is Policy Analysis for Practice (2006).
Sonia Alvarez Leguizamón is Associate Professor of Urban Anthropology in the Faculty of Humanities, National University of Salta, Argentina. She specializes in social policies, segregation, exclusion, and poverty and history of social policies in Argentina, and has published several articles on these issues.
David Gordon is Director of the Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, at the University of Bristol. He has researched and published in the fields of the scientific measurement of poverty, crime and poverty, childhood disability, area-based anti-poverty measures, the causal effects of poverty on ill health, housing policy and rural poverty. He has published extensively in the field, and his latest title is Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain: The Millennium Survey (2006).
'An indispensable guide ... Spicker's final chapter is a masterly review of the subject.'
David Donnison, University of Glasgow
'Surprisingly compact, this succinct lexicon explains over 200 technical terms that the student or practitioner of international development should aim to be able to quote verbatim. Overall, the Glossary contains concise and enlightening explanations, like "Fourth World", referring to chronically deprived communities in developed countries, and definitions of poverty in Islam and the Arab world. This second edition also invites Latin American scholars to the editorial board, both to highlight the variance in poverty definitions around the world, and to challenge, as the foreword acknowledges, the first edition's exclusively Western paradigm...the Glossary illustrates the scope of poverty analysis and, with its thorough referencing, both directs and impels the reader to further study.'
New Agriculturalist
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | cover | ||
Contents | v | ||
Editorial board | viii | ||
Contributors | ix | ||
About CROP | x | ||
Introducing the glossary | 1 | ||
Notes | 4 | ||
Glossary | 5 | ||
ABSOLUTE POVERTY | 7 | ||
ADMINISTRATIVE POVERTY | 9 | ||
AMENITIES | 9 | ||
ARABIC (TRADITIONAL) DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 10 | ||
AREA DEPRIVATION | 10 | ||
ASSET VULNERABILITY FRAMEWORK | 11 | ||
AUSTRALIAN DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 13 | ||
AXIOM OF MONOTONICITY; AXIOM OF TRANSFERS | 15 | ||
BASIC INCOME | 16 | ||
BASIC NEEDS | 17 | ||
BASIC SECURITY (SECURITY OF EXISTENCE) | 19 | ||
BEGGING | 20 | ||
BEVERIDGE SCHEME | 21 | ||
BISMARCKIAN SOCIAL INSURANCE | 22 | ||
BRAZILIAN DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 22 | ||
BUDGET STANDARDS | 23 | ||
CALORIE–INCOME ELASTICITY (CIE) | 26 | ||
CAPABILITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS | 26 | ||
CHARITY | 27 | ||
CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY | 29 | ||
CHILD MALNUTRITION | 30 | ||
CHILD MORTALITY | 31 | ||
CHILD POVERTY | 32 | ||
CHINESE DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 34 | ||
CHRONIC POVERTY | 36 | ||
CLASS | 36 | ||
COMMAND OVER RESOURCES | 37 | ||
CONDITIONALITY | 37 | ||
CONSENSUAL METHODS | 38 | ||
CONSUMPTION | 40 | ||
CONTEXTUAL POVERTY | 42 | ||
CONVERSION CAPACITY | 43 | ||
CULTURE OF POVERTY | 43 | ||
CYCLE OF DEPRIVATION | 45 | ||
DEPENDENCY | 46 | ||
DEPENDENCY CULTURE | 47 | ||
DEPENDENCY THEORY | 47 | ||
DEPRIVATION | 49 | ||
DESERVING POOR | 50 | ||
DESTITUTION | 51 | ||
DEVELOPMENT | 51 | ||
DIRECT AND INDIRECT MEASURES OF POVERTY | 53 | ||
DISABILITY AND POVERTY | 56 | ||
DISADVANTAGE | 59 | ||
DISQUALIFICATION (LA DISQUALIFICATION SOCIALE) | 59 | ||
DISWELFARE | 60 | ||
ECONOMIC DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 61 | ||
ECONOMIC DISTANCE | 62 | ||
EMPOWERMENT | 63 | ||
ENGEL COEFFICIENT | 64 | ||
ENTITLEMENT | 65 | ||
EQUALITY | 65 | ||
EQUIVALENCE SCALES | 67 | ||
EUROPEAN RELATIVE INCOME STANDARD OF POVERTY | 70 | ||
EUROPEAN UNION DEFINITION OF POVERTY | 71 | ||
EXCLUSION | 72 | ||
EXPLANATIONS FOR POVERTY | 74 | ||
EXTENDED POVERTY MINIMUM | 75 | ||
EXTREME POVERTY | 75 | ||
FAMILY WAGE | 76 | ||
FAMINE | 77 | ||
FEMALE POVERTY | 77 | ||
FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY | 78 | ||
FOOD SHORTAGES | 80 | ||
FOSTER, GREER AND THORBECKE (FGT) INDEX | 81 | ||
FOURTH WORLD | 83 | ||
FUEL POVERTY | 84 | ||
GENDER DIVISION OF LABOUR | 85 | ||
GENETIC EXPLANATIONS | 86 | ||
GINI COEFFICIENT | 87 | ||
GNP PER CAPITA | 88 | ||
HEAD-COUNT RATIO OR HEAD-COUNT INDEX H | 90 | ||
HEALTH AND POVERTY | 91 | ||
HOMELESSNESS | 92 | ||
HOUSING | 92 | ||
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 93 | ||
HUMAN POVERTY INDEX (HPI) | 94 | ||
HUMAN RIGHTS AND POVERTY | 94 | ||
IMPOVERISHMENT | 97 | ||
INCENTIVES TO WORK | 98 | ||
INCOME | 100 | ||
INCOME DISTRIBUTION | 101 | ||
INCOME ELASTICITY OF THE POVERTY LINE | 102 | ||
INCOME INELASTICITY OF DEMAND | 103 | ||
INCOME MAINTENANCE | 104 | ||
INCOME SMOOTHING | 105 | ||
INDICATORS | 106 | ||
INDICES OF DEPRIVATION | 106 | ||
INDIGENCE | 107 | ||
INFORMAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY | 108 | ||
INSERTION | 109 | ||
INSTITUTIONAL WELFARE | 110 | ||
INTEGRATED POVERTY (PAUVRETÉ INTÉGRÉE) | 110 | ||
INTEGRATED POVERTY LINE | 110 | ||
INTERGENERATIONAL CONTINUITY | 111 | ||
INTERNATIONAL AID | 111 | ||
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 113 | ||
INTRA-HOUSEHOLD TRANSFERS | 114 | ||
INVERSE CARE LAW | 115 | ||
ISLAMIC DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 116 | ||
KUZNETS INVERTED U CURVE; KUZNETS RATIO | 118 | ||
LAEKEN INDICATORS | 119 | ||
LANDLESSNESS | 120 | ||
LESS ELIGIBILITY | 121 | ||
LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT STUDY | 122 | ||
LOW INCOME CUT-OFFS | 123 | ||
LUXEMBOURG INCOME STUDY; LUXEMBOURG EMPLOYMENT STUDY | 124 | ||
MALAWI POVERTY PROFILE | 126 | ||
MALNUTRITION | 126 | ||
MARGINALITY | 128 | ||
MATERNAL MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY | 130 | ||
MEANS-TESTING | 131 | ||
MIGRATION AND POVERTY | 132 | ||
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS | 134 | ||
MINIMUM INCOME STANDARDS | 137 | ||
NEEDS | 138 | ||
NEO-PHILANTHROPY | 139 | ||
NEW POOR | 140 | ||
NON-CONTRIBUTORY BENEFITS | 141 | ||
NORMATIVE STANDARDS | 141 | ||
OVERALL POVERTY | 143 | ||
OVERCROWDING | 144 | ||
PARTICIPATION | 145 | ||
PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH | 146 | ||
PAUPERISM | 147 | ||
PHILANTHROPY | 149 | ||
PHILIPPINES DEFINITION OF POVERTY | 150 | ||
POOR LAW | 151 | ||
POSITIONAL GOODS | 152 | ||
POVERTY DOMINANCE | 153 | ||
POVERTY GAP | 154 | ||
POVERTY GAP INDEX (PGI) | 155 | ||
POVERTY LINE | 156 | ||
POVERTY PRODUCTION | 156 | ||
POVERTY PROFILE | 158 | ||
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPERS | 159 | ||
POVERTY TRAP | 160 | ||
POWER\r | 161 | ||
PRECARIOUS LABOUR | 161 | ||
PRECARIOUSNESS | 163 | ||
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY POVERTY | 163 | ||
PROBLEM FAMILIES | 165 | ||
REDISTRIBUTION | 167 | ||
RELATIVE DEPRIVATION | 167 | ||
RELATIVE POVERTY | 169 | ||
RESIDUAL WELFARE | 170 | ||
RIGHTS | 170 | ||
RURAL POVERTY | 171 | ||
SAFETY NETS | 173 | ||
SCIENTIFIC DEFINITIONS OF POVERTY | 175 | ||
SECONDARY WORKERS | 176 | ||
SECURITY | 177 | ||
SELECTIVITY | 178 | ||
SEN INDEX | 179 | ||
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE | 180 | ||
SOCIAL CAPITAL | 180 | ||
SOCIAL DISTANCE | 182 | ||
SOCIAL ECONOMY | 183 | ||
SOCIAL INSURANCE | 184 | ||
SOCIAL PROTECTION | 185 | ||
SOCIAL SECURITY | 185 | ||
SOLIDARITY | 186 | ||
SPEENHAMLAND SYSTEM | 188 | ||
SQUATTING | 189 | ||
STANDARD FOOD BASKET | 190 | ||
STIGMA | 191 | ||
STREET CHILDREN | 192 | ||
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT | 193 | ||
STRUCTURAL DEPENDENCY | 194 | ||
STRUCTURAL POVERTY | 195 | ||
SUB-EMPLOYMENT | 197 | ||
SUB-PROLETARIAT | 198 | ||
SUBJECTIVE POVERTY LINES | 198 | ||
SUBSISTENCE | 201 | ||
SURVIVAL STRATEGIES | 202 | ||
TARGETING | 204 | ||
TIP-CURVES | 205 | ||
TOTALLY FUZZY AND RELATIVE (TFR) POVERTY MEASURES | 206 | ||
UBN–PL METHOD | 208 | ||
UNDERCLASS | 209 | ||
UNDEREMPLOYMENT | 209 | ||
UNEMPLOYMENT | 210 | ||
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA POVERTY LINE | 212 | ||
URBAN SEGREGATION | 214 | ||
VAGRANCY | 217 | ||
VOICE | 217 | ||
VULNERABILITY | 218 | ||
WEB OF DEPRIVATION | 220 | ||
WELFARE | 220 | ||
WELFARE HOUSING | 221 | ||
WELFARE RIGHTS | 222 | ||
WELFARE STATE | 223 | ||
WORKFARE | 226 | ||
WORKHOUSE; WORKHOUSE TEST | 226 | ||
WORLD BANK POVERTY LINES | 227 | ||
Definitions of poverty: twelve clusters of meaning | 229 | ||
Index | 244 |