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Abstract
This important book discusses the political economy of world order and the basic ideological and ontological grounds upon which the emergent global order is based. Starting from a Maori perspective it examines the development of international law and the world order of nation states. In engaging with these issues across macro and micro levels, the international arena, the national state and forms of regionalism are identified as sites for the reshaping of the global politico/economic order and the emergence of Empire. Overarching these problematics is the emergence of a new form of global domination in which the connecting roles of militarism and the economy, and the increase in technologies of surveillance and control have acquired overt significance.
Makere Stewart-Harawira is an Assistant Professor in Educational Policy Studies at the University of Alberta where she teaches in the Indigenous Peoples Graduate Education programme. She previously taught in the School of Education at the University of Auckland and in the Graduate Programme of Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi, a Maori tribal University in Whakatane, New Zealand. Makere is of Maori and Scots descent. Her tribal affiliation is Waitaha.
'The impacts of colonisation on indigenous peoples are often considered in an historical context. In contrast this book provides sound evidence of the consequences that international forces can have in contemporary times. Makere Stewart-Harawira has undertaken a thorough and scholarly examination of indigeneity in a global environment and has made a valuable and major contribution to the indigenous literature.'
Professor Mason Durie, Assistant Vice-Chancellor(Maori), Massey University, New Zealand.
'This book is a timely and welcome addition to the critical literature emerging as a response to globalization. It is an impressive piece of work - huge in scope, intellectually challenging and ambitious in its aims'
Professor Michael Peters, Research Professor of Education, University of Glasgow, Scotland.
'In this timely and important book, Stewart Harawira provides a wide-ranging critique of globalisation from an interdisciplinary perspective. But this is not all. This book also develops a sophisticated analysis of the impact of globalisation on indigenous peoples, and more radically, what indigenous epistemological
perspectives can offer in return to the theories and practices of globalisation.'
Professor Stephen May, University of Waikato, New Zealand.
'This is a magnificent work.'
Carl Urion, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Canada.
'Given the global impact of neoliberalism on indigenous cultures, and those cultures in all parts of the globe who lack power and resources, it is important to understand what effects such policies have, and what strategies of resistance are possible. This book enables such an understanding. It is at once both an in-depth investigation into the processes of globalization, and an assessment of the effects on indigenous peoples. Utilizing Hardt and Negri's important concept of a 'return to empire', Makere Stewart- Harawira traces the rise of a new bio-power of surveillance and control in the interests of global domination. It is essential reading for those wanting an introduction to a complex area of study, and for specialists as well.'
Professor Mark Olssen, Department of Political,International and Policy Studies, University of Surrey.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Critical praise for this book | i | ||
About this book | ii | ||
About the author | ii | ||
Table of contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | viii | ||
Abbreviations | x | ||
Foreword | xii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
A World in Crisis | 2 | ||
Empire Reborn? | 3 | ||
Globalization – Its Promise … | 6 | ||
… And Failure | 7 | ||
Conceptualizing Globalization | 8 | ||
Political Economy of World Order | 9 | ||
Hegemony and World Order | 11 | ||
The Regionalization Debate | 12 | ||
Globalization and the State | 14 | ||
Indigenous Peoples and World Order | 15 | ||
Crisis and Transformation | 19 | ||
Issues of Research and Methodology | 20 | ||
Spiral as Metaphor | 24 | ||
Notes | 27 | ||
CHAPTER 1 Of Order and Being | 32 | ||
Ontology and Being | 33 | ||
The Nature of Knowledge | 35 | ||
The Nature of Existence | 37 | ||
The Nature of Relationships | 40 | ||
Modernity and the Attack on Nature and Holism | 43 | ||
The Hermeneutic Mode | 46 | ||
Critical Hermeneutics and the Transformative Spiral | 49 | ||
Notes | 51 | ||
CHAPTER 2 Indigenous Peoples and the World Order of Sovereign States | 56 | ||
International Law, Indigenous Nations and Imperialism | 58 | ||
Territorialization, Ecological Imperialism and the Taxonomizing of the World | 61 | ||
Governmentality, the State and the Political Economyof Exclusion | 64 | ||
Cultural Space, Populations and the Economy | 69 | ||
State Sovereignty and the Problem of Government | 71 | ||
Liberal Internationalism, Self-determination and theDoctrine of Wardship | 74 | ||
The Subjugation of Indigenous Knowledge and theConstruction of Populations | 78 | ||
Education as a Technology of Domination … | 79 | ||
… And a Site of Resistance | 81 | ||
Notes | 82 | ||
CHAPTER 3 Shaping the Liberal International Order | 88 | ||
Transnational Networks and the Expansion of Capitalism | 90 | ||
Contested States, United Nations | 94 | ||
Bretton Woods and the American Agenda | 97 | ||
Constructing \rthe Institutions of an International Economic Order | 99 | ||
Academic Networks and Neoliberal Economics | 102 | ||
Decolonization and the Construction of States | 104 | ||
Subaltern Nations and the Ideology of Development | 106 | ||
Notes | 109 | ||
CHAPTER 4 Contested Sites | 114 | ||
Self-Determination in International Law | 118 | ||
The Post-Second World War Decolonization Programme | 121 | ||
Developing International Human Rights Law | 124 | ||
State Sovereignty and the Right to Self-Determination | 127 | ||
Human Rights and Indigenous Self-Determination | 128 | ||
Indigenous Peoples in the International Arena | 130 | ||
New Mechanisms in International Law | 132 | ||
Indigenous Sovereignty and Developmentalism | 136 | ||
Notes | 140 | ||
CHAPTER 5 Global Hegemony and the Construction of World Government | 145 | ||
The Third World Challenge to Transatlantic Fordism | 147 | ||
The Counter-Response by Industrialized Countries | 150 | ||
The Emergence of Neoliberalism | 152 | ||
Remoulding World Order | 154 | ||
The Reconstitution of Democracy | 156 | ||
Reform of the International System | 158 | ||
Discourses of Limits | 160 | ||
Bretton Woods Institutions and the Disciplining of States | 162 | ||
Undermining the United Nations | 166 | ||
The Shift to Global Imperialism | 169 | ||
CHAPTER 6 Globalization, Regionalism and the Neoliberal State | 177 | ||
New Regionalism and the Postmodern State | 180 | ||
Regionalism and Hegemony in the Asia-Pacific | 182 | ||
Transforming the Keynesian Welfare State: Neoliberalism in New Zealand\r | 185 | ||
Indigenous Resistance and the Response of theNeoliberal State | 189 | ||
Reconstructing Indigenous Subjectivities | 191 | ||
The Nisga’a Treaty Settlement: Extinguished Rights | 195 | ||
The Ngai Tahu Treaty Settlement: Contested Histories,Reconstructed Identities | 196 | ||
Traditional Values for Alternative Models | 198 | ||
Notes | 201 | ||
CHAPTER 7 Global Governance and the Return of Empire | 205 | ||
The Economic Architecture of Global Governance | 207 | ||
The Internationalization of Trade: Implications for State Sovereignty | 208 | ||
Decision Making and Dispute Resolution | 210 | ||
Trading in Services | 211 | ||
Trading in Knowledge and Property Rights | 213 | ||
Indigenous Peoples and the Intellectual Property Rights Regime | 215 | ||
Human Rights versus the Rights of Property | 216 | ||
Reconstructing Difference | 219 | ||
Societies of Control | 221 | ||
The Return of the ‘Just War’ and the Pre-emptive Strike | 224 | ||
Full Spectrum Dominance: Space, the Global Frontier | 226 | ||
The Return to Empire: Two Perspectives | 228 | ||
Globalization from Below: Resistance and Transformation | 231 | ||
Notes | 233 | ||
CONCLUSION The Spiral Turns | 238 | ||
The Crisis of Global Order | 240 | ||
Alternatives to Empire | 244 | ||
Indigenous Ontologies and Global Order | 248 | ||
The Transformative Spiral | 250 | ||
Notes | 252 | ||
EPILOGUE Writing as Politics | 254 | ||
Of Existence and Being | 255 | ||
INDEX | 258 |