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Mothers, Monsters, Whores

Mothers, Monsters, Whores

Laura Sjoberg | Caron E. Gentry

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

A woman did that? The general reaction to women's political violence is still one of shock and incomprehension. Mothers, Monsters, Whores provides an empirical study of women's violence in global politics. The book looks at military women who engage in torture; the Chechen 'Black Widows'; Middle Eastern suicide bombers; and the women who directed and participated in genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda. Sjoberg & Gentry analyse the biological, psychological and sexualized stereotypes through which these women are conventionally depicted, arguing that these are rooted in assumptions about what is 'appropriate' female behaviour. What these stereotypes have in common is that they all perceive women as having no agency in any sphere of life, from everyday choices to global political events. This book is a major feminist re-evaluation of women's motivations and actions as perpetrators of political violence.
‘It’s fascinating to see some myths bite the dust. Sjoberg and Gentry shake down the women-as-mostly-nonviolent-victims-of-men’s-wars myth with accounts of women war enthusiasts and perpetrators. More, they show how women’s violent activities can exhibit agency in international relations rather than pathology. Everyone will want to read this’ Christine Sylvester, Professor of International Relations and Development, Lancaster University 'Reading Mothers, Monsters, Whores underscores the urgency for us all to come to grips with the reality of women wielding militarized violence. Sjoberg and Gentry reveal graphically the way we construct media images that prop up patriarchal ways of explaining the world' Cynthia Enloe, Clark University, author of Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link 'An important contribution to writings on war and gender.' Peace News
Laura Sjoberg is Assistant Professor at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia. Her first book Gender, Justice and the Wars in Iraq was published in 2006. She has published articles on just war theory in the International Journal of Feminist Politics, International Politics and International Studies Quarterly. Her research focuses on gender, just war theory, international security and international ethics. Caron E. Gentry is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Abilene Christian University, Texas. Her previous work has been published in the journal Terrorism and Political Violence. Her research interests are gender, terrorism and political violence.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
1. Introduction: A Woman Did That? 1
Ideal types of women in global politics 5
The study of women’ s proscribed violence in global politics 11
Where are the women? 14
Where are the feminists? 18
A Study of Women’s Proscribed Violence in Global Politics 22
2. Narratives of Mothers, Monsters and Whores 27
Gendered Narratives of Women’ s Violence in Global Politics 29
The Significance of Narratives about Women’s Violence 50
3. Triple Transgressions at Abu Ghraib 58
Female Torturers in Nazi German Forces 60
Women’s Crimes and the US Military 63
The stories of gender and Abu Ghraib 64
Female Perpetrators of Sexual Torture in Iraq 65
Public Representations of the Female Torturers as a Group 73
Mother, monster and whore narratives in the Abu Ghraib scandal 81
Idealized militarized femininity 84
Militarized Femininity and Abu Ghraib 86
4. Black Widows in Chechnya 88
The Chechen Condition 89
Russia and the Racial Othering of Chechnya 93
The Black Widows and Their War 97
Avenger, Slave or Zombie: The Message behind the Black Widow 100
Chechen Women Don’t Kill: Gendered Narratives and Gendered Conflicts 107
5. Dying For Sex and Love in the Middle East 112
Women, Islam, War and Terrorism 112
Women in the Palestinian Resistance Movement 115
Women in al-Qaeda 124
Mother, Monster and Whore Narratives 129
The Gendered Study of Suicide Terrorism 134
6. Gendered Perpetrators of Genocide 141
The Concept of Genocide 142
Women Participants in Genocide and Genocidal Rape 145
The Case of Yugoslavia 149
The Case of Rwanda 158
Gendered Genocidaires 171
7. Gendering People’s Violence 174
Theories of Individual Violence in Global Politics and Their Genderings 175
Relational Autonomy 189
Relational Autonomy, Feminist Theory and Violence in Global Politics 196
8. Conclusion: Let Us Now See ‘Bad’ Women 199
The International Relations of Women’s Lives 201
The Women’s Lives of Global Politics 202
The International Politics of Abu Ghraib 205
The International Politics of the Shakhidki 208
The International Relations of Middle Eastern Women Suicide Bombers 211
The International Relations of Gendered Perpetrators of Genocide 213
The International Relations of Violent Women’s Lives 215
Women’s Violence, Gender Equality and Feminist International Relations Theory 220
Why Narratives of Violent Women Need Feminism Now More than Ever 223
Notes 226
one 226
two 230
three 231
four 234
five 235
six 239
seven 240
eight 242
References 243
Index 271