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Living with Reform

Living with Reform

Timothy Cheek

(2008)

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Abstract

China is huge. China is growing more powerful. Yet China remains a great mystery to most people in the West. This contemporary history, based on the latest scholarly research, offers a balanced perspective of the continuing legacy of Maoism in the lives not only of China's leaders but China's working people. It outlines the ambitious economic reforms taken since the 1980s and shows the complex responses to the consequences of reform in China today. Cheek shows the domestic concerns and social forces that shape the foreign policy of one of the worlds great powers. His analysis will equip the reader to judge media reports independently and to consider the experience and values not only of the Chinese government but China's workers, women, and minorities.
‘Timothy Cheek offers a remarkably comprehensive and perceptive account of Chinese history in the post-Mao era.’ Maurice Meisner, University of Wisconsin at Madison 'This is a concise, systematic and illuminating introduction to the ways in which China as a complex nation-state works and is experienced by the Chinese during the tumultuous two and half decades of reform.' Adam Yuet Chau, University of London 'Timothy Cheek provides readers with a lively introduction to the key dilemmas facing the world’s most populous country.' Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, University of California 'Thought-provoking and thoroughly-argued'. S. K. Ma, Choice
Timothy Cheek holds the Louis Cha Chair of Chinese Research in the Institute of Asian Research at the University of British Columbia. He is also editor of the journal, Pacific Affairs. His books include Mao Zedong and China's Revolutions (2002) and Propaganda and Culture in Mao's China (1997), as well as New Perspectives on State Socialism in China (1997) and The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao (1989).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Contents\r v
Acknowledgments vi
Chronology vii
Map of China x
Preface: what does Tiananmen mean? 1
Picturing China: seeing beyond Tiananmen 2
Living with reform: what is fair and who decides? 9
1 | Making sense: what is ‘China’? 13
China’s systems 14
Diversity of experience in China’s system 30
2 | Living history: what was Maoism? 32
Maoist history: remembering the revolution 35
Maoist orthodoxy: ideology in a secular age 42
Maoist orthopraxy: continuing habits and expectations 46
3 | Reform: Mao is dead, long live Mao! 54
Not the Cultural Revolution: the beginnings of reform 56
Reform and openness in the 1980s and the road to Tiananmen 59
Deng’s model: economic reform under Party rule 71
4 | Brave new world: reform and openness 74
Fantasies of the Western paradise 75
Boom and bust on the farm 77
Trouble in town 82
The social life of joint ventures 85
Gendered reform and the generation gap 86
Ethnic reform 89
Elite, middle class, and the poor 90
Liberty and anxiety for intellectuals 94
Three Chinas 99
Two worlds: human society and natural environment 101
5 | Winners and losers: reactions to \rreform 103
Social reactions to reform 105
Guojia and zhengfu: reform China’s contending governments 108
China and the natural world 114
Nationalism and the Internet 117
6 | China in the world today 122
Ungrounded empires 123
China’s fragile peripheries 131
China Rising: the international diplomacy of the PRC 139
What will happen next? 142
Conclusion 145
Notes 150
Suggested reading 163
Index 165