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Book Details
Abstract
The path towards democracy in Kenya has been long and often tortuous. Though it has been trumpeted as a goal for decades, democratic government has never been fully realised, largely as a result of the authoritarian excesses of the Kenyatta, Moi and Kibaki regimes.
This uniquely comprehensive study of Kenya's political trajectory shows how the struggle for democracy has been waged in civil society, through opposition parties, and amongst traditionally marginalised groups like women and the young. It also considers the remaining impediments to democratisation, in the form of a powerful police force and damaging structural adjustment policies. Thus, the authors argue, democratisation in Kenya is a laborious and non-linear process.
Kenyans' recent electoral successes, the book concludes, have empowered them and reinvigorated the prospects for democracy, heralding a more autonomous and peaceful twenty-first century.
'Riveting, compelling, engaging and inspiring. Not only is Kenya: The Struggle for Democracy a book of first-rate scholarship, it is an informative and readable treatise on the everyday expressions of Kenyan citizens‘ intense passions for openness, justice and responsible governance. Murunga, Nasong‘o and their contributors lay bear the plethora of shenanigans the Kenyan state, its lenders and its clients have used over time to ensure the monopolization of power by the few.'
Lisa Aubrey, Ohio University
'A very refreshing, rigorous, informative, and multidisciplinary analysis of Kenya‘s transition to democratic governance. Kenya: The Struggle for Democracy not only identifies the reasons behind Kenya‘s failure to institutionalize democracy, but it also provides possible solutions.'
John Mukum Mbaku, Weber State University
‘A moving and comprehensive analysis of institutions and actors that have shaped Kenya’s future … For Africanists, this is compulsory reading which requires a response.’
Winnie Mitullah, University of Nairobi
'The collective wisdom on Kenyan tribal matters represented in this book is difficult to doubt...the authors' preconceptions about Kenyan governance are noble...the book contains valuable material for understanding Kenyan tribal politics.'
Jonathan Stevenson, Survival
Godwin R Murunga is a lecturer in history at Kenyatta University, Nairobi.
Shadrack W. Nasong'o is currently Assistant Professor of International Studies, Rhodes College, Memphis.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
About this series | i | ||
Titles in the series | i | ||
About CODESRIA | ii | ||
About this book | iii | ||
Table of contents | vii | ||
Tables and Figures | ix | ||
Acknowledgements | x | ||
Abbreviations | xii | ||
Preface | xvi | ||
PART I Introduction | 1 | ||
1 Prospects for Democracy in Kenya | 3 | ||
Introduction | 3 | ||
Theoretical and Conceptual Considerations | 3 | ||
Prospects for Democracy in Kenya | 9 | ||
References\r | 15 | ||
PART II Civil Society and the Politics of Opposition | 17 | ||
2 Negotiating New Rules of the Game: Social Movements, Civil Society and the Kenyan Transition | 19 | ||
Introduction | 19 | ||
Sketching the Conceptual Cornerstones | 20 | ||
Kenyan Civil Society: Historical Overview | 25 | ||
Civil Society and the Kenyan Transition | 37 | ||
Limitations of the Civil Society Promise | 48 | ||
Conclusion | 52 | ||
Notes | 53 | ||
References\r | 54 | ||
3 Religious Movements and Democratisation in Kenya: Between the Sacred and the Profane | 58 | ||
Introduction | 58 | ||
Conceptualising Key Terms | 60 | ||
Emergence of Religious Movements in Kenya | 63 | ||
Origin and Growth of Mungiki | 67 | ||
The Role of Mungiki in Transition Politics | 75 | ||
Conclusion | 84 | ||
Notes | 86 | ||
References\r | 86 | ||
4 The Contemporary Opposition in Kenya: Between Internal Traits and State Manipulation | 90 | ||
Introduction | 90 | ||
Political Parties: A Conceptual Framework | 91 | ||
Opposition Politics Before 1992 | 96 | ||
The Return to Competitive Party Politics | 98 | ||
Alliance Building, Opposition Parties and Parliament | 117 | ||
Conclusion | 121 | ||
References\r | 124 | ||
PART III Major Constituencies in the Democratisation Process | 127 | ||
5 Leaders of Tomorrow? The Youth and Democratisation in Kenya | 129 | ||
Introduction | 129 | ||
A Cultural Foundation | 130 | ||
The Makings of a Kenyan Political Tradition | 141 | ||
Post-Colonial Generational Politics | 146 | ||
A New Era, A New Focus? The LHG, LG and UG Struggles | 155 | ||
Conclusion | 159 | ||
Notes | 160 | ||
References\r | 162 | ||
6 Women in Kenya’s Politics of Transition and Democratisation | 164 | ||
Introduction | 164 | ||
Theoretical and Conceptual Issues | 165 | ||
Women and Kenyan Transition Politics | 171 | ||
Women and the Transition of the 1990s | 183 | ||
Challenges and Constraints | 188 | ||
Conclusion | 191 | ||
References\r | 192 | ||
7 Intellectuals and the Democratisation Process in Kenya | 197 | ||
Introduction | 197 | ||
The Dilemma of Defining Intellectuals | 198 | ||
Typologies of Intellectuals | 201 | ||
Kenya’s Intellectuals in Action | 210 | ||
Intellectuals and Kenya’s Second Liberation | 217 | ||
Conclusion | 224 | ||
References\r | 225 | ||
8 The Role of the Police in Kenya’s Democratisation Process | 227 | ||
Introduction | 227 | ||
Democracy, The State and the Police Institution | 227 | ||
Colonial Origins of Kenya Police’s Modus Operandi | 229 | ||
Law Enforcement and Political Dissent under Kenyatta | 233 | ||
Moi and the Remaking of a Police State | 239 | ||
The Crisis of Authoritarian Governance | 246 | ||
Judicial and Prison System Complicity in Police Repression | 251 | ||
Conclusion | 257 | ||
Notes | 258 | ||
References\r | 259 | ||
PART IV Donors and the Politics of Structural Adjustment | 261 | ||
9 Governance and the Politics of Structural Adjustment in Kenya | 263 | ||
Introduction | 263 | ||
The Ruse of a Model Economy under Kenyatta | 266 | ||
Stagnation under Moi, 1978–88 | 271 | ||
Donor Aid and Political Authoritarianism | 276 | ||
Conclusion | 295 | ||
Notes | 296 | ||
References\r | 297 | ||
10 From Demiurge to Midwife: Changing Donor Roles in Kenya’s Democratisation Process | 301 | ||
Introduction | 301 | ||
Analysing Democracy Promotion | 303 | ||
Single-Party Rule under Moi | 304 | ||
The Return to Multipartyism | 307 | ||
Electoral Authoritarianism | 313 | ||
Donor Role: An Evaluation | 323 | ||
Conclusion | 324 | ||
Notes | 326 | ||
References\r | 327 | ||
About the Contributors | 331 | ||
Index | 333 |