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Jordan

Jordan

Alan George

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

Jordan has played a bigger role in Middle Eastern affairs than its size and economy might warrant, due to its huge Palestinian population, its strategic location between Israel, the West Bank, Syria and Iraq, and its uniquely close relationship with successive British and US administrations. Drawing on numerous visits to the country and interviews with a diversity of people from King Abdullah down, Alan George describes how its reasonably stable monarchical system, unlike that in most Arab countries, has allowed the halting development of civil society and maintained control through the skilful co-option of opponents rather than heavy-handed reliance on its secret police. What is daily life like? How do its parliamentary system and political parties work? How free are the media? What are the future prospects of this buffer 'state without a nation'?
'Beautifully written, lively and engaging, this book will give both old hands and first-time visitors a very 3-dimensional analysis of Jordan and where it stands five years after King Hussain's passing.' Eugene L. Rogan, St Antony's College, Oxford 'A highly readable introduction to Jordan, its people and politics, intersected with enlightening interviews with Jordanians from a range of backgrounds. A must-read.' Joost R. Hiltermann, Director of the Middle East Project, International Crisis Group 'In a deft combination of analysis and direct reportage, Alan George has provided an excellent account of contemporary Jordan and of the different pressures, internal, regional and global, to which it is subjected. At once sympathetic and critical, his book shows how the modern state and society of Jordan have been created, where power lies, the limits to that power, and the diverse forces operating within that country.' Fred Halliday, London School of Economics 'Alan George has painted a shrewd, candid and unsparing portrait of contemporary Jordan. It is certainly the sharpest and most informative study of the country currently available.' Peter Sluglett, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Alan George gained his PhD, on Syria, at Durham in 1978. Since 1984 he has worked as a freelance journalist and researcher, contributing to a wide range of UK and international publications including the Observer, the Independent and the Guardian, and commentating on Middle Eastern affairs for radio and television. He is a former assistant director of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding (CAABU), of whose Executive Committee he has been a member for many years. He has visited Syria repeatedly since 1967. He is the author of Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom (Zed 2003)

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
About this book i
About the author ii
Table of Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction xi
Chronology xv
Vital Statistics xviii
PART 1 Jordan 1
CHAPTER 1 ‘Fulfilling our Promises’: The Creation of Jordan\r 3
Perfidy 5
North to Ma'an 8
Wadi Rum 10
Abdullah’s domain 13
Palestine crisis 15
Annexation 18
Notes 20
CHAPTER 2 ‘Neither Democrat nor Demagogue’: Jordan under King Hussain \r 21
The Jordanians 23
King Hussain 26
1956–58 29
Black September 32
Kuwait crisis 34
Peace with Israel 36
‘Defensive democracy’ 38
National Charter 39
Walking a tightrope 41
Death of a symbol 44
Notes 45
CHAPTER 3 ‘Bread before Freedom’: Jordan under King Abdullah II\r 47
Parliament suspended 48
‘Jordan First’ 49
Upheaval in Ma'an 50
Iraq crisis 53
Islamic revival 55
Human rights 59
Terrorism 62
Foreign affairs 63
Wasta 69
The economy 71
Notes 76
PART II Jordanians \r 81
CHAPTER 4 Abdullah bin al-Hussain – King\r 83
Punishing schedule 85
Family 88
King Abdullah’s week 89
Notes 92
CHAPTER 5 Barjas al-Hadid – Tribal Shaikh\r 93
Noble birth 94
Honour 96
A busy week 98
Palestine, Syria, Iraq 101
Notes\r 102
CHAPTER 6 Rajai Khoury – Businessman 103
Good life 104
Palestine 106
Hedging bets 108
Dr Khoury’s week 110
Liberalisation 111
Notes 112
CHAPTER 7 Abd al-Fatah al-Bustani – Dentist 113
Precision 114
A sparkling career 116
Sports and culture 117
A nice week 120
Notes 122
CHAPTER 8 Abu Muhammad – Taxi Driver\r 123
Tragedy 124
Tourism 126
A week of work 128
Notes 132
CHAPTER 9 Awad ash-Shubaiki – Farmer 133
Tents 134
Water crisis 136
Promises 139
Awad’s week 141
Notes 142
CHAPTER\r 10 Anisa Salim – Refugee 143
Jabal Hussain 145
Kuwait 147
Struggle 149
Mahshi 151
Notes 152
PART III Institutions\r 153
CHAPTER 11 The ‘Stratified Elite’: The Royal Family and the Royal Court 155
The real government? 159
King Abdullah 161
Queen Rania 165
Prince Hamzah 166
Prince Hassan 168
Queen Noor 169
Notes 171
CHAPTER 12 ‘Strengthening the Moderate Majority’: Parliament and Parties 173
Marginal role 174
One man, one vote 177
Parties 181
Change 185
Notes\r 188
CHAPTER 13 ‘The Basis of Governance’:The Legal System 190
Courts 192
Judicial independence 194
State Security Court 197
Honour crimes 198
Reforms 200
In letter and spirit? 201
Notes 204
C H A P T E R 14 ‘The Sky’s the Limit’: The Media 206
Unsavoury episodes 208
‘Reasonable’ red lines 209
Jordan’s media 211
Legal constraints 213
Informal pressures 217
Jordan Press Association 218
Higher Media Council 220
Notes 221
CHAPTER 15 ‘Investing in a Mobile Resource’: Higher Education 223
Impressive progress 225
The universities 227
Tolerance 229
Quotas 231
Academic freedom 233
Supply and demand 236
Notes 238
C H A P T E R 16 Visions and Realities: The Future 240
Façade democracy 242
Economic reform 244
Iraq 247
Crossfire 249
Select Bibliography 252
Index 254