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Abstract
Jordan has played a bigger role in Middle Eastern affairs than its size and economy might warrant, due to its huge Palestinian population, its strategic location between Israel, the West Bank, Syria and Iraq, and its uniquely close relationship with successive British and US administrations. Drawing on numerous visits to the country and interviews with a diversity of people from King Abdullah down, Alan George describes how its reasonably stable monarchical system, unlike that in most Arab countries, has allowed the halting development of civil society and maintained control through the skilful co-option of opponents rather than heavy-handed reliance on its secret police. What is daily life like? How do its parliamentary system and political parties work? How free are the media? What are the future prospects of this buffer 'state without a nation'?
'Beautifully written, lively and engaging, this book will give both old hands and first-time visitors a very 3-dimensional analysis of Jordan and where it stands five years after King Hussain's passing.'
Eugene L. Rogan, St Antony's College, Oxford
'A highly readable introduction to Jordan, its people and politics, intersected with enlightening interviews with Jordanians from a range of backgrounds. A must-read.'
Joost R. Hiltermann, Director of the Middle East Project, International Crisis Group
'In a deft combination of analysis and direct reportage, Alan George has provided an excellent account of contemporary Jordan and of the different pressures, internal, regional and global, to which it is subjected. At once sympathetic and critical, his book shows how the modern state and society of Jordan have been created, where power lies, the limits to that power, and the diverse forces operating within that country.'
Fred Halliday, London School of Economics
'Alan George has painted a shrewd, candid and unsparing portrait of contemporary Jordan. It is certainly the sharpest and most informative study of the country currently available.'
Peter Sluglett, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Alan George gained his PhD, on Syria, at Durham in 1978. Since 1984 he has worked as a freelance journalist and researcher, contributing to a wide range of UK and international publications including the Observer, the Independent and the Guardian, and commentating on Middle Eastern affairs for radio and television. He is a former assistant director of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding (CAABU), of whose Executive Committee he has been a member for many years. He has visited Syria repeatedly since 1967.
He is the author of Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom (Zed 2003)
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover\r | Cover | ||
About this book | i | ||
About the author | ii | ||
Table of Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | vii | ||
Introduction | xi | ||
Chronology | xv | ||
Vital Statistics | xviii | ||
PART 1 Jordan | 1 | ||
CHAPTER 1 ‘Fulfilling our Promises’: The Creation of Jordan\r | 3 | ||
Perfidy | 5 | ||
North to Ma'an | 8 | ||
Wadi Rum | 10 | ||
Abdullah’s domain | 13 | ||
Palestine crisis | 15 | ||
Annexation | 18 | ||
Notes | 20 | ||
CHAPTER 2 ‘Neither Democrat nor Demagogue’: Jordan under King Hussain \r | 21 | ||
The Jordanians | 23 | ||
King Hussain | 26 | ||
1956–58 | 29 | ||
Black September | 32 | ||
Kuwait crisis | 34 | ||
Peace with Israel | 36 | ||
‘Defensive democracy’ | 38 | ||
National Charter | 39 | ||
Walking a tightrope | 41 | ||
Death of a symbol | 44 | ||
Notes | 45 | ||
CHAPTER 3 ‘Bread before Freedom’: Jordan under King Abdullah II\r | 47 | ||
Parliament suspended | 48 | ||
‘Jordan First’ | 49 | ||
Upheaval in Ma'an | 50 | ||
Iraq crisis | 53 | ||
Islamic revival | 55 | ||
Human rights | 59 | ||
Terrorism | 62 | ||
Foreign affairs | 63 | ||
Wasta | 69 | ||
The economy | 71 | ||
Notes | 76 | ||
PART II Jordanians \r | 81 | ||
CHAPTER 4 Abdullah bin al-Hussain – King\r | 83 | ||
Punishing schedule | 85 | ||
Family | 88 | ||
King Abdullah’s week | 89 | ||
Notes | 92 | ||
CHAPTER 5 Barjas al-Hadid – Tribal Shaikh\r | 93 | ||
Noble birth | 94 | ||
Honour | 96 | ||
A busy week | 98 | ||
Palestine, Syria, Iraq | 101 | ||
Notes\r | 102 | ||
CHAPTER 6 Rajai Khoury – Businessman | 103 | ||
Good life | 104 | ||
Palestine | 106 | ||
Hedging bets | 108 | ||
Dr Khoury’s week | 110 | ||
Liberalisation | 111 | ||
Notes | 112 | ||
CHAPTER 7 Abd al-Fatah al-Bustani – Dentist | 113 | ||
Precision | 114 | ||
A sparkling career | 116 | ||
Sports and culture | 117 | ||
A nice week | 120 | ||
Notes | 122 | ||
CHAPTER 8 Abu Muhammad – Taxi Driver\r | 123 | ||
Tragedy | 124 | ||
Tourism | 126 | ||
A week of work | 128 | ||
Notes | 132 | ||
CHAPTER 9 Awad ash-Shubaiki – Farmer | 133 | ||
Tents | 134 | ||
Water crisis | 136 | ||
Promises | 139 | ||
Awad’s week | 141 | ||
Notes | 142 | ||
CHAPTER\r 10 Anisa Salim – Refugee | 143 | ||
Jabal Hussain | 145 | ||
Kuwait | 147 | ||
Struggle | 149 | ||
Mahshi | 151 | ||
Notes | 152 | ||
PART III Institutions\r | 153 | ||
CHAPTER 11 The ‘Stratified Elite’: The Royal Family and the Royal Court | 155 | ||
The real government? | 159 | ||
King Abdullah | 161 | ||
Queen Rania | 165 | ||
Prince Hamzah | 166 | ||
Prince Hassan | 168 | ||
Queen Noor | 169 | ||
Notes | 171 | ||
CHAPTER 12 ‘Strengthening the Moderate Majority’: Parliament and Parties | 173 | ||
Marginal role | 174 | ||
One man, one vote | 177 | ||
Parties | 181 | ||
Change | 185 | ||
Notes\r | 188 | ||
CHAPTER 13 ‘The Basis of Governance’:The Legal System | 190 | ||
Courts | 192 | ||
Judicial independence | 194 | ||
State Security Court | 197 | ||
Honour crimes | 198 | ||
Reforms | 200 | ||
In letter and spirit? | 201 | ||
Notes | 204 | ||
C H A P T E R 14 ‘The Sky’s the Limit’: The Media | 206 | ||
Unsavoury episodes | 208 | ||
‘Reasonable’ red lines | 209 | ||
Jordan’s media | 211 | ||
Legal constraints | 213 | ||
Informal pressures | 217 | ||
Jordan Press Association | 218 | ||
Higher Media Council | 220 | ||
Notes | 221 | ||
CHAPTER 15 ‘Investing in a Mobile Resource’: Higher Education | 223 | ||
Impressive progress | 225 | ||
The universities | 227 | ||
Tolerance | 229 | ||
Quotas | 231 | ||
Academic freedom | 233 | ||
Supply and demand | 236 | ||
Notes | 238 | ||
C H A P T E R 16 Visions and Realities: The Future | 240 | ||
Façade democracy | 242 | ||
Economic reform | 244 | ||
Iraq | 247 | ||
Crossfire | 249 | ||
Select Bibliography | 252 | ||
Index | 254 |