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Abstract
There is a saying in Arabic, me and my brother against my cousin, and me and my cousin against the outsider.
Iran's Influence is the first comprehensive analysis of the role that Iran plays both in Middle Eastern and global politics. Expert Iranian author Elaheh Rostami Povey provides a much-needed account of one of the Middle East's most controversial and misunderstood countries. Based on several years of original research carried out in Iran and across the Middle East, this insightful guide presents not only a fascinating introduction to the country, but also essential new ideas to help the reader understand the Middle East.
'This is a sharp, judicious, caring, and competent scholar activist who has consistently crossed borders to carve new territories of perception and responsibility.'
Hamid Dabashi, Columbia University
'As the crisis between Iran and the USA intensifies, Elaheh Rostami Povey's new book makes essential reading.'
Stephanie Cronin, University of Oxford
'This work challenges much of the current discourse on the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Western media. It places evolving Iranian foreign and regional policies since 1979 in their proper historical and intellectual context. It combines new scholarship on the popular perception in the Arab street of Iran’s foreign policies with an engaging style and makes an important contribution to our knowledge on regional dimensions of the Palestine-Israel conflict.'
Nur Masalha
'This book provides a clear-eyed, fascinating, and politically committed rebuttal to so much of the vacuous mainstream punditry about Iran's position and actions in the region.'
Laleh Khalili, SOAS
'This book provides a clear and concise overview of the recent history of Iran in terms of religion, national and international politics and internal alliances, divisions and oppositional movements.'
Baroness Afshar OBE, University of York
'A fascinating contribution to the debate. Rostami-Povey's extensive interviews in the region sheds valuable light on the continuing appeal of Iran on the Arab street, its causes, consequences and implications.'
Ali M Ansari, St. Andrew's University
'A fascinating study of the evolution of the Islamic Republican regime in Iran, of its complex and increasingly conflictual relationship with popular and social movements, and of its impact on the wider Middle East. This fine product of Elaheh Rostami-Povey's critical scholarship is essential reading for anyone who refuses to settle for mythological and demonizing representations of post-revolutionary Iran.'
Alex Callinicos, King's College London
Elaheh Rostami-Povey is a writer and researcher. She is affiliated to the London Middle East Institute and Centre for Gender Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. She is the author of Afghan Women (Zed 2013) and Women, Work and Islamism (Zed 2011) published under her pen name, Maryam Poya.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the Author | i | ||
Preface and acknowledgements | vi | ||
Glossary | ix | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
The internal dynamics of Iran | 2 | ||
Grassroots democracy in Iran | 3 | ||
Perception of Iran’s foreign policy in the Middle East | 5 | ||
The rise of Islamisms in the region | 7 | ||
Change in political Islam | 10 | ||
The organisation of this book | 18 | ||
1 The legacy of a revolution | 22 | ||
Tensions within the revolutionary movement | 27 | ||
The revolutionary period, 1979–80 | 34 | ||
The Iran–Iraq war, 1980–88 | 38 | ||
The nature of the Islamic state | 41 | ||
2 The reformers, the conservatives and the struggle for democracy | 46 | ||
The reform movement | 51 | ||
The democracy movement | 57 | ||
The 2009–10 uprisings and the Green Movement | 75 | ||
3 Islamist modernists | 80 | ||
The Sunni–Shi’a divide | 80 | ||
Iran and the Islamic empire | 86 | ||
The Shi’a rise to power | 88 | ||
The marginalisation of Shi’a clergy in the twentieth century | 91 | ||
‘Religious new thinkers’ and the challenge to the rule of clergy | 93 | ||
4 The relationship between Iran, Lebanon and Hezbollah | 101 | ||
The emergence of Hezbollah | 105 | ||
Hezbollah’s participation in electoral politics | 108 | ||
The provision of resources by Hezbollah | 112 | ||
Iran’s relationship with Hezbollah | 114 | ||
Israel’s wars on Lebanon strengthen Iran’s position | 120 | ||
5 The relationship between Iran and Iraq | 128 | ||
The war with Iran, the invasion of Kuwait, sanctions and the fall of Saddam Hussein | 133 | ||
Changes in the Shi’a–Sunni balance of state power | 137 | ||
The US occupation of Iraq strengthens Iran’s position | 140 | ||
Criticisms of the role of Iran | 144 | ||
6 The relationship between Iran, Palestine and Hamas | 154 | ||
The emergence of Hamas | 159 | ||
Hamas participation in electoral politics | 169 | ||
The provision of resources by Hamas | 171 | ||
Israeli wars unite Palestinians against Israel | 174 | ||
Israel’s policies strengthen Iran and Hamas | 176 | ||
Iran’s relationship with Hamas | 179 | ||
Hamas in power | 183 | ||
7 The relationship between Iran and Egypt | 186 | ||
Iran and Egypt | 190 | ||
The rise of the Islamists | 195 | ||
Islamist women’s rights activism | 196 | ||
The provision of resources by Islamists | 197 | ||
The Muslim Brotherhood and electoral politics | 199 | ||
The client state of the West strengthens Islamists | 204 | ||
Iran’s popularity in Egypt | 207 | ||
8 The global context of Iranian state and society | 212 | ||
‘You are either with us or with the terrorists’ | 214 | ||
War on Iran | 215 | ||
The decline of American hegemony | 225 | ||
Notes | 229 | ||
References | 237 | ||
Index | 251 |