BOOK
Indigenous Peoples and Poverty
Robyn Eversole | John-Andrew McNeish | Alberto D. Cimadamore
(2008)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This book brings together two of today's leading concerns in development policy - the urgent need to prioritize poverty reduction and the particular circumstances of indigenous peoples in both developing and industrialized countries. The contributors analyse patterns of indigenous disadvantage worldwide, the centrality of the right to self-determination, and indigenous people's own diverse perspectives on development. Several fundamental and difficult questions are explored, including the right balance to be struck between autonomy and participation, and the tension between a new wave of assimilationism in the guise of 'pro-poor' and 'inclusionary' development policies and the fact that such policies may in fact provide new spaces for indigenous peoples to advance their demands. In this regard, one overall conclusion that emerges is that both differences and commonalities must be recognised in any realistic study of indigenous poverty.
'This book brings together two leading concerns in development policy....In addition to the general analayses put forward, there is a rich collection of specific country and particular indigenous populations' experiences from the Americas, Australasia, South East Asia, Europe and Russia.'
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
Robyn Eversole is a research fellow at RMIT University, Australia
John-Andrew McNeish lectures at the Institute of Anthropology, University of Bergen
Alberto Cimadamore is professor at the University of Buenos Aires; and advisor to the Latin American Council of Social Sciences
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | v | ||
Tables and maps | vii | ||
1 | Introduction: indigenous peoples and poverty | 1 | ||
Why write about indigenous peoples and poverty? | 1 | ||
Defining indigenous peoples | 5 | ||
Poverty and policy | 10 | ||
The story of this book | 17 | ||
Notes | 21 | ||
References | 22 | ||
2 | Overview – patterns of indigenous disadvantage worldwide | 29 | ||
Indigenous peoples in Latin America | 29 | ||
Indigenous peoples in Asia | 31 | ||
Indigenous peoples in Africa | 32 | ||
Indigenous peoples in wealthy nations | 34 | ||
Patterns of indigenous disadvantage | 35 | ||
Notes | 36 | ||
References | 36 | ||
3 | The conditions of life and health for indigenous women in areas of high marginalization, Chiapas, Mexico | 38 | ||
Goals and work methodology | 39 | ||
Results | 41 | ||
Discussion of the results | 47 | ||
Conclusion | 50 | ||
Note | 51 | ||
References | 51 | ||
4 | Scarred landscapes and tattooed faces: poverty, identity and land conflict in a Taiwanese indigenous community | 53 | ||
Indigenous peoples in Taiwan: the underside of a miracle | 53 | ||
Taiwan’s Tayal tribe | 55 | ||
Asia Cement in Hsiulin township | 59 | ||
Aboriginal identity: a new form of social capital | 59 | ||
Appropriating Taroko ‘identity’: the tattooed faces of Asia Cement | 62 | ||
Conclusion | 63 | ||
Notes | 64 | ||
References | 65 | ||
5 | Nutritional vulnerability in indigenous children of the Americas – a human rights issue | 69 | ||
What does a human rights approach have to offer? | 72 | ||
Infant mortality and stunting among indigenous children of the Americas | 74 | ||
States and their health- and food-related human rights obligations | 79 | ||
Rights: via political decisions or legal mechanisms | 85 | ||
Conclusion | 86 | ||
Notes | 88 | ||
References | 90 | ||
6 | Overview – the right to self-determination | 97 | ||
The limits of liberalism | 98 | ||
Rethinking the basis of indigenous rights | 101 | ||
Peoples and collective rights | 102 | ||
Conclusion | 105 | ||
Notes | 106 | ||
References | 106 | ||
7 | Poverty and international aid among Russia’s indigenous peoples | 108 | ||
Indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation | 108 | ||
Soviet indigenous policy | 110 | ||
Poverty among the Russian indigenous peoples | 113 | ||
Poverty alleviation among the Russian indigenous peoples | 115 | ||
The Russian indigenous peoples and ODA eligibility | 118 | ||
Factors relevant to extending ODA to the Russian indigenous peoples | 120 | ||
Conclusions | 121 | ||
Glossary | 122 | ||
Notes | 122 | ||
References | 123 | ||
8 | Indigenous peoples of South-East Asia: poverty, identity and resistance | 126 | ||
Indigenous peoples, the state and marginalization | 129 | ||
Indigenous peoples and globalization | 138 | ||
Conclusion: identity, resistance and empowerment | 148 | ||
Notes | 153 | ||
References | 154 | ||
9 | Tackling indigenous disadvantage in the twenty-first century: ‘social inclusion’ and Maori in New Zealand | 158 | ||
The traditional parameters of Maori affairs policy | 159 | ||
Maori affairs at the turn of the century: the Closing the Gaps strategy | 163 | ||
Conclusion | 176 | ||
Glossary of Maori words | 178 | ||
Notes | 179 | ||
References | 180 | ||
10 | Political participation and poverty in Colombian indigenous communities: the caseof the Zenú and Mokaná peoples | 185 | ||
Poverty and ethnic diversity in Colombia | 186 | ||
Recognizing diversity in Colombia | 188 | ||
The case of the Zenú people | 189 | ||
The case of the Mokaná people | 191 | ||
Towards a definition of poverty from the ethnic diversity perspective | 193 | ||
Conclusion | 195 | ||
Notes | 196 | ||
References | 197 | ||
11 | Indigenous peoples, poverty and self-determination in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States | 199 | ||
Differences | 200 | ||
Commonalities | 201 | ||
Indigenous assertion and state response | 203 | ||
Indigenous poverty and self-determination: the US case | 206 | ||
The transferability of US results | 210 | ||
Conclusion: policy implications | 215 | ||
Notes | 217 | ||
References | 219 | ||
12 | Overview: indigenous peoples’ perspectives on poverty and development | 229 | ||
Indigenous knowledge and development | 230 | ||
Indigenous participation in development | 232 | ||
Development on their own terms | 235 | ||
Notes | 236 | ||
References | 236 | ||
13 | Ecological wealth versus social poverty: indigenous development in Central America and Mexico | 239 | ||
Social deterioration in the region | 239 | ||
Environmental deterioration | 241 | ||
Cultural diversity and diversity of species | 242 | ||
Conservation of nature and indigenous peoples | 242 | ||
Protected natural areas and indigenous peoples | 245 | ||
Conservation of nature and indigenous peoples: are they linked by a direct relationship? | 247 | ||
The Mesoamerican model for the management of natural resources | 249 | ||
Economic alternatives for indigenous peoples | 249 | ||
Development versus indigenous expectations? | 253 | ||
Conclusion | 254 | ||
Notes | 255 | ||
References | 255 | ||
14 | Indigenous anti-poverty strategies in an Australian town | 260 | ||
Indigenous poverty and grass-roots strategies | 260 | ||
Solving poverty from the inside? Indigenous initiatives in one town | 262 | ||
Issues | 264 | ||
Projects and actions | 265 | ||
Conclusion: insider initiative and the complex terrain of social change | 268 | ||
Notes | 270 | ||
References | 271 | ||
15 | Sami responses to poverty in the Nordic countries | 274 | ||
Cultural strengthening | 275 | ||
Financial resources | 285 | ||
Conclusion | 286 | ||
Notes | 287 | ||
References | 288 | ||
16 | Conclusions: poverty, peoples and the meaning of change | 290 | ||
References | 294 | ||
About the contributors | 295 | ||
Index | 301 |