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Global Citizens

Global Citizens

Marjorie Mayo

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

The dawn of the twenty-first century has been accompanied by an upsurge of anti-capitalist campaigning, challenging the very basis of the New World Economic order. Dramatic events such as the protests from Seattle to Genoa, have captured media headlines. But media headlines leave key questions unanswered, questions about the ultimate significance of the challenges posed by global social movements and the development of civil society, both South and North. This book sets out to explore the lessons from these experiences of social mobilisation. How can non-governmental organisations, community-based organisations and the labour and trade union movement develop effective campaigning alliances – without becoming institutionalised and incorporated themselves? How can they maintain an effective balance between winning immediate gains without losing sight of longer-term strategies for transformation? How can they work with celebrities to gain media attention -- without losing control of the message? And how can social movements develop organisational forms that are genuinely representative and democratically accountable, globally? These questions are explored through case studies of particular networks, movements and campaigns, to tackle the causes of social inequality and social injustice. It concludes by exploring lessons for building global challenges to neo-liberal agendas and developing more transformatory approaches.
Marjorie Mayo is head of professional and community education at Goldsmiths College, University of London.

'Marjorie Mayo has added another highly important contribution to her wide-ranging canon on the struggles for ordinary people's and communities' empowerment. This powerful book provides an analysis of how they can respond to globalisation - over key issues such as debt, gender rights, education and poverty - and examples of how they have done so.'
Gary Craig, professor of social justice, Hull University, and president of the International Association for Community Development

'In clear and accessible language, Mayo brilliantly outlines key theoretical debates about globalization, democracy and social movements, linking them to concrete case studies of citizen action. In so doing, she poses and explores critical contemporary issues of how to build sustainable challenges to global power through grassroots action. This book is a must for all of those seeking to understand how to build progressive movements for human rights and social justice in the twenty-first century.'
John Gaventa, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex and co-editor Global Citizen Action

'A gem ... chock-full of information for those who care deeply about issues of justice. ... offers good examples of social movements within larger contexts ...'
Krishnamurthy Pushpanath, campaign executive, Oxfam GB, UK

'Outlines key theoretical debates about globalization, democracy and social movements, and links these issues to concrete case studies of civil action.'
Leisa Magazine


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgements viii
Abbreviations and acronyms ix
Introduction 1
1 | Challenging globalization: developing alternative strategies 13
Definitions and differing approaches 14
Neoliberal approaches 18
Shifts of emphasis 20
Social democratic approaches 24
Alternative approaches 27
Populism from the Right as well as from the Left 29
Building alliances 31
2 | Democratization and marketization: the state, the market and civil society 34
The ‘end of history’ and the triumph of Western liberal democracy 35
Globalization and democratization: some paradoxes? 37
Alternative approaches to democracy 40
‘Civil society’, ‘social capital’ and capacity-building for active citizenship 45
Possible implications for global social movements? 51
3 | Social movements: competing approaches 53
Differing approaches to studying social movements and social movement organizations 54
Starting from collective mobilization as rational action 56
New social movement approaches 61
Social movements and social movement organizations concerned with green and environmental issues 65
4 | Social movements old and new: alternatives or allies? 73
How new? 74
So what about the old? 78
Globalization and the need for international solidarity - at the centre of labour movement concerns 81
Union revitalization in the American labour movement: a case study from California 87
Old and/or new? Alternatives or allies? 90
5 | Empowerment, accountability and participation: challenges for local and global movements 93
Opportunities and challenges for global social movements 94
‘Students Against Sweatshops’: a case in point 98
Drawing from community development and community education debates 100
Popular education in practice: the Landless People’s Movement in Brazil 111
6 | People to people exchanges: sharing local experiences in a global context 113
Insiders as well as outsiders as experts, learning from sharing experiences and networking 114
People-to-people exchanges for urban transformation 120
Towards new ways of sharing insider and outsider learning 128
7 | Globalization and gender: new threats, new strategies 132
Women, development and globalization: differing approaches 133
From ‘Women in Development’ to ‘Gender and Development’ 136
Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN): critical feminist perspectives 139
Marketisation of Governance: an example of a DAWN publication 145
DAWN’s particular contribution 150
8 | Rights to public services: the Global Campaign for Education 153
The international context 155
The context in terms of debates within NGOs and trade union organizations 160
The Global Campaign for Education is launched 163
GCE’s achievements at Dakar and beyond 166
Wider implications? 170
9 | Learning from Jubilee 2000: mobilizing for debt relief 172
Jubilee 2000 Coalition 173
Participants’ perspectives on Jubilee 2000 177
Exploring lessons and their potential implications 188
Jubilee 2000 and differing perspectives on social movements 190
10 | Resisting imperialism: building social movements for peace and social justice 193
Building on the links: the peace movement and the Stop the War Coalition 194
Building on the links: campaigning on debt and trade 198
Possible implications for building sustainable challenges? 199
The battle of ideas continues 202
Select bibliography 205
Index 218