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Ghana

Ghana

J.R.A. Ayee | Kwame A. Ninsin | K. Ansah-Koi | A. Essuman-Johnson | Nicholas Amponsah | Beatrix Allah-Mensah | A.K.D. Frempong | Kofi Quashigah | G. Kwaku Tsikata | Kwame Boafo-Arthur

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

Ghana has witnessed a 'revolution through the ballot box', since its return to constitutional rule in 1993. Yet this period of sustained democratic government in an era of globalization and liberal triumphalism has brought with it new demands. How has Ghana faced up to the problems of institution-building, state-market relations and democratic leadership? Can it deal with the challenges posed by security, human rights and foreign policy in the twenty-first century? This unique collection interrogates all these issues and assesses the future of the democratic experiment in one of sub-Saharan Africa's rare 'islands of peace'. In doing so, it provides an invaluable guide to Ghana's political past, present and future.
Kwame Boafo-Arthur is Professor of Political Science at the University of Ghana.
'This is a ground-breaking, nuanced and comprehensive book that grapples with how developing countries in general and Ghana in particular have endured and responded to a decade of neo-liberal ascendancy. Based on astute research, experiences and analysis, the book offers penetrating commentaries on recent socio-economic and political developments in Ghana. A must-read collection of excellent and stimulating ideas.' Mohamed Salih, University of Leiden and the Institute of Social Studies 'This, the first book-length assessment of the latest experiment in liberal democracy in Ghana, is a timely study. It shows in an admirable way both the progress and the still existing shortcomings in the institutionalization of liberal democracy and will undoubtedly attract a wide readership in academic and policy-making circles.' Piet Konings, African Studies Centre 'Once again the Department of Political Science at the University of Ghana has produced a volume that captures a good analysis of the political economy of the country...I recommend this book to readers.' Michael Amoah, Modern African Studies

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents\r v
Tables and figures vii
Acknowledgements viii
Abbreviations and acronyms ix
1 | A decade of liberalism in perspective 1
The road to democracy: a brief overview 2
Liberal triumphalism 3
Features of liberalism and its assumed benefits 5
The liberal Ghanaian state in perspective 7
Conclusion 17
2 | Trends in the promotion and protection of human rights under the 1992 Constitution 21
Human rights as a significant element of good governance 21
Trends in human rights prior to the 1992 Constitution 22
Human rights under the 1992 Constitution 23
The interpretative approach of the courts 25
The developing jurisprudence through the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice 35
Legislative initiatives 36
Some specific rights considered 40
The transitional provisions and national reconciliation 44
Conclusion 46
3 | Challenges of economic growth in a liberal economy 49
Objective 51
The challenges of economic growth 55
Sectoral considerations 66
Conclusion 81
4 | Markets and liberal democracy 86
Democratic consolidation since 1993 88
Democracy and agency 90
Economic growth and citizenship 94
Governance as democracy 100
Conclusion 101
5 | Institutions and economic performance: Ghana’s experience under the Fourth Republic, 1992–2002 106
Significance of institutions 107
Exploring the literature on institutions, investment and economic performance 109
Institutional credibility and private investment 112
Encountering state institutions in Ghana 118
Conclusion 124
6 | Political conflict and elite consensus inthe liberal state 128
Theoretical issues 128
Brief historical background 133
The transition programme 135
The 1992 elections and their aftermath 136
The electoral commission and consensus building 140
Contested issues (1993–96) 142
The 1996 elections 144
The renewed mandate 149
Election 2000 153
The post-Rawlings era 156
Conclusion 162
7 | A decade of political leadership in Ghana, 1993–2004 165
Defining leadership 165
The context of political leadership in Ghana 166
Leadership performance 173
Conclusion: some lessons 184
8 | The security agencies and national security in a decade of liberalism 188
Ghana’s national security agencies 190
Liberalism, constitutionalism and Ghana’s national security 194
Conclusions 202
9 | Organized labour and the liberal state 205
Labour–state relations 1956–82 205
Structural adjustment and the restoration of the liberal state 208
The restoration of the liberal state 212
The policy imperatives of the liberal state 213
Conclusion 225
10 | The liberal Ghanaian state and foreign policy: the dynamics of change and continuity 227
Debates on change and continuity 228
The rationale for foreign policy continuity under the NDC 234
The NDC and the international system 236
Searching for peace in the sub-region 237
The NPP and the international community 239
The policy of good neighbourliness 240
The NPP and the wider international community 243
Conclusion 247
11 | Women and politics in Ghana, 1993–2003 251
Women and politics, 1956–66 252
The period of democratic disengagement 253
Women and local-level politics in Ghana, 1988–2002 258
Women and political participation at the national level,1993–2003 261
Political parties and women’s political roles 262
Women and the 2000 general elections 268
Political party structures and women in politics 271
Select and standing committees in parliament 273
Conclusion 276
General bibliography 280
List of contributors 292
Index 293