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From Where We Stand

From Where We Stand

Cynthia Cockburn

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

This original study examines women's activism against war in areas as far apart as Sierra Leone, India, Colombia and Palestine. It shows women on different sides of conflicts in the former Yugoslavia and Israel addressing racism and refusing enmity and describes international networks of women opposing US and Western European militarism and the so-called 'war on terror'. These movements, though diverse, are generating an antimilitarist feminism that challenges how war and militarism are understood, both in academic studies and the mainstream anti-war movement. Gender, particularly the form taken by masculinity in a violent sex/gender system, is inseparably linked to economic and ethno-national factors in the perpetuation of war.
'Cynthia Cockburn is one of the most valuable and innovative thinkers/activists/writers helping us all to make sense of women's myriad forms of resistance to war and militarism. She shows how it is they who are crafting fresh thinking about how nationalism, masculinity, imperialism, racism, classism and misogyny each and together fuel militarism and its deadly outcomes. This is a book to open our eyes and move us to action.' Cynthia Enloe 'Cynthia Cockburn is one of the best gender researchers in the world. In this very important book she opens global perspectives on women's politics and the struggle for peace, linking activist experience with up-to-date gender analysis.' Raewyn Connell, University of Sydney '..the book is welcome in that it highlights the positive role of worldwide women-only groups in opposing war, racism and violence against women and children.' Jean Turner, Morning Star 'A vivid, comprehensive, and compelling account of the day-to-day efforts of women peacebuilders and leaves the reader enlightened and enriched.' Gender and Development
Cynthia Cockburn, a feminist researcher and writer, is Visiting Professor in the Department of Sociology at City University and active in the international anti-militarist network Women in Black.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction 1
Origins of the book 2
Research approach 3
Some concepts and theories 5
The shape of the book 8
1: Different wars, women’s responses 13
The women’s movement against war in Colombia 13
A feminist response to genocide in Gujarat 23
Sierra Leone: women, civil society and the rebuilding ofpeace 33
2: Against imperialist wars: three transnational networks 48
Women in Black – for justice – against war 51
Code Pink: Women for Peace 62
East Asia–US–Puerto Rico Women’s Network against Militarism 67
3: Disloyal to nation and state: antimilitarist women in Serbia 79
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: the manipulation ofnational identity 80
A feminist response to nationalism and war 83
Feminist analysis and counter-information 86
Addressing the deadly issues of identity and place 88
The personal is international 93
After war: from guilt to responsibility 101
4: A refusal of othering: Palestinian and Israeli women 106
The creation of Israel: ‘independence’ and ‘catastrophe’ 106
‘Facts on the ground’: unilateral Israeli moves 109
Israeli activism against the occupation 110
Bat Shalom, the Jerusalem Center for Women and the Jerusalem Link 112
Problems of dialogue: Palestinian perspectives 116
Problems of dialogue: Israeli perspectives 118
‘Being women’: a basis for dialogue? 120
Within Israel: Palestinians in a Jewish state 122
Moving beyond dialogue 125
5: Achievements and contradictions:WILPF and the UN 132
The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom 133
WILPF’s organization and scope 136
Carrying ‘women, peace and security’ into the UN 138
Implementation: the hard road from rhetoric to practice 143
Limitations of the institutional route 147
A valuable lever for women anti-war activists 152
6: Methodology of women’s protest 156
Responsible process, minimal structure 157
Vigilling and other street work 160
From the schools to the law courts 164
Ritual and symbolism 170
The political use of silence 172
Women’s peace camps 173
Nonviolent direct action: putting the body into play 176
Prefigurative struggle 178
7: Towards coherence: pacifism, nationalism, racism 181
Peace, justice and solidarity 181
National belonging and ethnic otherness 192
Committed to creative argument 202
8: Choosing to be ‘women’: what war says to feminism 206
The valorization of everyday life 208
The trope of motherhood 209
Male sex/sexual violence 212
Organizing as ‘women-only’ 215
Soldiering: women who want to, men who don’t 222
A feminism evoked by militarism and war 225
9: Gender, violence and war: what feminism says to war studies 231
War and security: feminists’ marginal notes on internationalrelations 232
The sociology of war and militarism: doing gender 235
Theory grounded in women’s experience of war 239
Masculinity and policy: an erect posture on the home front 242
Military needs: enough aggression, not too much 247
Three others: the woman, the labourer and the stranger 252
Bibliography 260
Index 276