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Abstract
This book paints a vivid picture of women's active involvement in reshaping intimate and public sexual life in East Asia. In bringing together exciting new feminist research on sexuality from East Asia and making it available to a wider audience, East Asian Sexualities unsettles stereotypes, rectifies lack of awareness and demonstrates that East Asia matters.
The chapters address the diversity and variety of everyday sexual lives and sexual politics in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea and Japan. They range from workplace sexual cultures, trans-national sexual relations, the conditions of sex-work and the emergence of new sexual desires, cultures and movements. The contributors highlight the gendered and sexual consequences of globalization and rapid social change. In doing so, they engage with western debates on late modernity while also exploring the contested understandings of modernization and westernization in the East. This is a collection which illuminates the local situations in which women's sexual lives are lived and offers fresh perspectives on global issues.
'East Asian Sexualities offers eleven fascinating studies of the interplay of sexuality and modernity in contemporary East Asian societies. This is a book which will spark new debate over the impact of modernity and globalisation on the traditional gender systems in Asian. The editors are to be congratulated for making this pioneering work available to a western audience.'
Delia Davin, University of Leeds
'This highly accessible text will be much appreciated by readers committed to widening the global conversation about the meanings and tasks of a feminist sexual politics.'
Harriet Evans, University of Westminster
'This collection is an enlightening read from cover to cover, recommended for anyone with an interest in gender, personal life, globalisation, 'modernisation' or the impact of Western cultural hegemony. The leading edge research of new and established scholars provides unique insight into social change in East Asia. The focus on sexualities is timely and an antidote to sexualising discourse of 'orientalism' and Western decadence.'
Lynn Jamieson, University of Edinburgh
Stevi Jackson is Professor of Women's Studies and Director of the Centre for Women's Studies at the University of York, UK. She works on theories of gender and sexuality and is author of a number of books including Heterosexuality in Question (1999) and Theorizing Sexuality (2008). She has co-edited, with Sue Scott, Feminism and Sexuality (1997) and Gender: A Sociological Reader (2001).
Liu Jieyu is Academic Fellow of the White Rose East Asian Centre based at the University of Leeds, having previously been Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Glasgow. She is the author of Gender and Work in Urban China: Women Workers of the Unlucky Generation (2007) and of journal articles on women workers in China.
Woo Juhyun has completed a PhD at the University of York on narratives of sexual citizenship and is pursuing further research on narratives of sexuality at the University of York.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Note on Asian Names | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | viii | ||
Notes on Contributors | ix | ||
Introduction: Reflections on Gender, Modernity and East Asian Sexualities\r | 1 | ||
‘East’ and ‘West’: imaginative geographies | 4 | ||
East Asia matters: some historical background | 6 | ||
Conceptualizing intimacy and modernity: making sense of local and global change | 10 | ||
Intimacy, sexuality and everyday life | 17 | ||
Work, economics and sexuality | 19 | ||
Global flows and local change | 21 | ||
Conclusion | 25 | ||
Notes | 26 | ||
References | 26 | ||
Part I Sex and Work | 31 | ||
1 Global Cinderellas: Sexuality, Power and Situational Practices across Borders | 33 | ||
Negotiating sexuality transnationally | 33 | ||
Female migrant workers in East Asia | 36 | ||
Luisa’s story | 37 | ||
Santi’s story | 42 | ||
Conclusion | 46 | ||
Notes | 48 | ||
2 The Making of Sekuhara: Sexual Harassment in Japanese Culture | 52 | ||
Sexual harassment: before and after | 53 | ||
Sexual harassment and corporate culture | 56 | ||
Worse than quid pro quo | 58 | ||
Sekuhara as a wild card: its impact and ambiguity | 60 | ||
Crucial advancement or a façade? | 63 | ||
The politics of sekuhara | 65 | ||
Notes | 66 | ||
References | 67 | ||
3 The Office Party: Corporate Sexual Culture and Sexual Harassment in the South Korean Workplace | 69 | ||
Organizational culture | 69 | ||
Gender, sexuality and organizational culture in Korea | 71 | ||
Leisure culture and the office party | 73 | ||
The cultural importance of drinking | 74 | ||
A sexualized environment | 77 | ||
Conclusion | 82 | ||
Notes | 83 | ||
References | 83 | ||
4 Sexualized Labour? ‘White-collar Beauties’ in Provincial China | 85 | ||
Sexuality at work: the feminist literature | 86 | ||
The study | 88 | ||
‘Being pretty but not sexy’ | 88 | ||
Sexualized encounters in the company offices | 90 | ||
Three-step socializing outside the organizational setting | 92 | ||
Negotiating the sexualized business culture | 97 | ||
Conclusion | 99 | ||
Notes | 100 | ||
References | 101 | ||
5 Sex and Work in Sex Work: Negotiating Sex and Work among Taiwanese Sex Workers | 104 | ||
Forms of labour in the Taiwanese sex industry | 106 | ||
The labour dimensions of sex work | 106 | ||
Negotiating the boundary between sex as sex and sex as work: the ‘boyfriend narrative’ | 112 | ||
Techniques of boundary management | 113 | ||
Falling in love with ‘real human beings’ | 117 | ||
Conclusion | 119 | ||
Notes | 120 | ||
References | 120 | ||
6 Beyond Sex Work: An Analysis of Xiaojies’ Understandings of Work in the Pearl River Delta Area, China | 123 | ||
‘Second virginity’: from rural wives to urban xiaojies | 125 | ||
New image: from ‘country bumpkin’ to stylish xiaojie | 128 | ||
Beyond ‘sex’ and ‘work’ | 131 | ||
Conclusion | 134 | ||
Notes | 135 | ||
References | 136 | ||
Part II The Politics and Practice of Intimate Relationships | 139 | ||
7 The Sexual Politics of Difference in Post-IMF Korea: Challenges of the Lesbian Rights and Sex Workers’ Movements | 141 | ||
Globalization and the identity ‘crisis’ of the post-IMF women’s movement | 142 | ||
The lesbian rights movement: challenges to feminist gender politics | 145 | ||
Sex workers’ movement: the challenge of agency for gender politics | 149 | ||
Conclusion | 154 | ||
Notes | 155 | ||
References | 156 | ||
8 ‘How Did You Two Meet?’ Lesbian Partnerships in Present-day Japan | 161 | ||
The wider context: heterosexual norms and lesbian lives | 161 | ||
How did they meet and how did the relationship begin? | 164 | ||
Living the life: resistance, decisions, obstacles and support | 168 | ||
Settling down | 170 | ||
Conclusion | 175 | ||
Notes | 176 | ||
References | 176 | ||
9 Chinese Women’s Stories of Love, Marriage and Sexuality | 178 | ||
Love and sex | 178 | ||
Emotional feelings and marriage | 185 | ||
Sex and marriage | 191 | ||
Conclusion: love, marriage, sex and morality | 193 | ||
Notes | 194 | ||
References | 194 | ||
10 Talking about ‘Good Sex’: Hong Kong Women’s Sexuality in the Twenty-fi rst Century | 195 | ||
Surveying sex in Hong Kong | 197 | ||
Table 10.1 Socio-demographic profile | 198 | ||
Good sex and intimacy | 199 | ||
Knowledge and experiences of various sexual activities | 202 | ||
Table 10.2 How do you like the following activities? | 204 | ||
Deviating from the norm | 204 | ||
Table 10.3 Will you consider/do you like having sex with someone of the opposite sex, the same sex, with yourself (masturbation)? | 205 | ||
Table 10.4 What are your views on women masturbating? | 206 | ||
Orgasms and sex | 206 | ||
Table 10.5a Which of the following methods allow you to easily reach orgasm? | 208 | ||
Table 10.5b Usually under what circumstances can you reach orgasm? | 208 | ||
Table 10.5c Under what circumstances can you reach orgasm through vaginal intercourse? | 208 | ||
Talking about sex | 209 | ||
Table 10.6a You have told your partner you could not reach orgasm during sex. What was his/her response? | 210 | ||
Table 10.6b You have never told your partner you could notr each orgasm during sex. Why? | 210 | ||
Women and sex in twenty-first-century Hong Kong – some concluding remarks | 212 | ||
Notes | 213 | ||
References | 213 | ||
11 Becoming ‘the First Wives’: Gender, Intimacy and the Regional Economy across the Taiwan Strait | 216 | ||
The Asian regional economy and ‘the first wives’ | 217 | ||
Domestication of Taiwanese women | 219 | ||
The immoral other Chinese women | 221 | ||
Flexible intimacy and gendered self-realization | 224 | ||
Conclusion | 230 | ||
Notes | 231 | ||
References | 233 | ||
Index | 236 |