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Doing Women's Studies

Doing Women's Studies

Gabriele Griffin

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

With the expansion of the EU in 2004 and its inclusion now of 25 European countries, the movement of workers across the Continent will affect the employment opportunities of women. But as this up-to-date investigation across nine countries shows, there remain significant differences amongst specific European countries regarding women's education and employment opportunities. Taking 1945 as its historical starting point, this sociological study, based on some 900 questionnaire responses and more than 300 in-depth interviews, explores the complex inter-relationship between women's employment, the institutionalization of equal opportunities, and Women's Studies training. This volume is the first to explore what happens to women who have undertaken Women's Studies training in the labour market. Factors influencing their actual employment experiences include employment opportunities for women in each country, their expectations of the labour market and gender norms informing those expectations, how far equal opportunities are actually enforced and the strength of local women's movements. Doing Women's Studies provides unique information about, and insightful analyses of, the changing patterns of women's employment in Europe; equal opportunities in a cross-European perspective; educational migration; gender, race, ethnicity and nationality; and the uneven prevalence and impact of Women's Studies on the lifestyles and everyday practices of those women who have experienced it. The contributors are prominent feminist researchers from nine European countries. Their findings will be of interest to sociologists and gender studies experts working in the areas of gender, employment, equal opportunities and the impact of education on employment.
'The book provides some unique and insightful comparative data and analysis about Doing Women's Studies across both Western and Eastern Europe, the impact it can have on individuals and the role played by national traditions, histories and cultures. The comparison of East and West European countries is particularly timely. The volume will therefore be a worthwhile read for a wide variety of students and experts, including, but not limited to, those of women's and gender studies, equal opportunities, education, employment, sociology and European studies.' Abigail Powell, Loughborough University 'I found much that is useful and positive in the contents of this book, which I believe is a valuable addition to the literature on twenty-first century research into women, education and employment.' Studies in Continuing Education
Gabriele Griffin is Professor of Gender Studies at the University of Hull. She is the co-founding editor of The Feminist Theory Journal. Recent publications include Contemporary Black and Asian Women Playwrights in Britain (2003), Thinking Differently: A Reader in European Women's Studies, co-edited with Rosi Braidotti (Zed 2002), and HIV/AIDS and Representation: Visibility Blue/s (2000).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Tables and figure viii
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction: Gabriele Griffin 1
Notes 11
1 | Employment opportunities for women in Europe 13
Theoretical perspectives on women’s employment in Europe 14
Main features of women’s employment in Europe 21
Potential impact of Women’s Studies training on equality of opportunity in employment in the EU 57
Conclusions 61
2 | Equal opportunities in cross-European perspective 64
Processes of institutionalization of equal opportunities 64
(Un)equal opportunities in practice: the views of Women’s Studies students 69
Equal opportunities and employment 75
Equal opportunities and Women’s Studies: Women’s Studies graduates as agents of social change 79
Conclusions 86
Notes 88
3 | The institutionalization of Women’s Studies in Europe 89
The institutionalization process of Women’s Studies in Europe 89
Some consequences of the uneven development of the institutionalization of Women’s Studies 95
Some conclusions - future agendas 108
Notes 109
4 |The professionalization of Women’s Studies students in Europe: expectations and experiences 111
Research questions and methodology 113
Expectations and experiences of Women’s Studies training 115
Employment sectors for Women’s Studies 117
Women’s Studies training as a professionalization process 119
Women’s Studies offers professionalization of equal opportunities 121
Gender expertise is of use in civil society 124
Professionalization as mobility for specialists 125
Women’s Studies students professionalize themselves in the labour market 125
The professionalism of Women’s Studies graduates 126
Transferable skills and the feminist lens 128
Gender expertise 128
Innovative working life practices 129
Discourses of work and career 132
Conclusion 138
Notes 139
5 | The impact of Women’s Studies on its students’ relationships and everyday practices 141
Accessing Women’s Studies training 141
The impact of Women’s Studies on its students’ personal lives 147
Women’s Studies as an identity project 148
How Women’s Studies achieves its impact 151
Cultural contexts and Women’s Studies 153
Socio-domestic lifestyles 155
Relationships within the family 156
Relationships with children 159
Relationships with partners and domestic arrangements 161
Female friendship networks 164
Overall quality of life 165
Notes 167
6 | Educational migration and gender: Women’s Studies students’ educational mobility in Europe 168
Student mobility in Women’s Studies - the numbers 170
‘Receiving’ and ‘sending’: divisions by country 171
Erasmus student mobility in general and gender equality 175
Courses and credits 178
Information and funding 179
Motives for and impediments to studying abroad 181
The experience of studying abroad 185
The impact of study abroad on educational migrants 186
Educational migration and European citizenship - some conclusions 191
Notes 193
7 | Gender, race, ethnicity and nationality in Europe: findings from a survey 195
Race, ethnicity, migration and Europe 195
Answering the question about ethnic background 200
Colour matters 202
Nationality 203
The matter of regions 204
Religion and ethnic background 205
Other ways of seeing ethnic background 207
Conclusions 208
Notes 211
8 | Comparative research in Europe 213
Research questions and design 214
Multidisciplinarity 218
Frameworks for communication 219
Concepts and intellectual mapping 222
Quantitative and qualitative research methods 225
Comparability and non-harmonized data 227
Comparability and harmonized data 229
Standardization 230
Conclusions 232
Notes 234
Notes on contributors 236
References 239
Index 251