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The Dictionary of Alternatives

The Dictionary of Alternatives

Doctor Martin Parker | Valerie Fournier | Patrick Reedy

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

'There is no alternative to free market liberalism and managerialism', is the orthodoxy of the twenty-first century. All too often, ordinary people across the world are being told that the problem of organization is already solved, or that it is being solved somewhere else, or that it need not concern them because they have no choices. This dictionary provides those who disagree with the evidence. Using hundreds of entries and cross-references, it proves that there are many alternatives to the way that we currently organize ourselves. These alternatives could be expressed as fictional utopias, they could be excavated from the past, or they could be described in terms of the contemporary politics of anti-corporate protest, environmentalism, feminism and localism. Part reference work, part source book, and part polemic, this dictionary provides a rich understanding of the ways in which fiction, history and today's politics provide different ways of thinking about how we can and should organize for the coming century.
Martin Parker is Professor of Organisation and Culture in the Management Centre at the University of Leicester. Valérie Fournier is Senior Lecturer in Organisation Studies in the Management Centre at the University of Leicester. Patrick Reedy lectures in organizational behaviour and human resource management at the Business School of the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
'Great fun...Here's your toolbox for hammering out a new vision.' Amory Starr, author of Naming the Enemy and Global Revolt 'The Dictionary of Alternatives reveals a splendidly rich and dazzling array of other possibilities, other dreams, other truths and other worlds. At a time when so much intellectual discourse is slavishly conformist, this book dares to be different.' Christopher Grey, University of Cambridge

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r cover
About the authors i
Contents v
Introduction ix
ABBEY OF THELEME 1
AGORA 2
ALTERNATIVE GEOPOLITICS 3
AMAZONS 5
AMERICA 5
AMISH 7
ANABAPTISTS 8
ANARCHISM 9
ANTI-CAPITALISM 13
APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY 15
ARCADIA 16
ARTS AND CRAFTS 16
AUROVILLE 19
AUTO-DIDACTICISM 20
AUTONOMIA 21
BAKUNIN, MIKHAIL 23
BALL, JOHN 24
BARTERING 25
BATTLE OF SEATTLE 26
BLAC(K) BLOC 27
BLAKE, WILLIAM 28
BOOKCHIN, MURRAY 29
BOURNVILLE 31
BRAY, JOHN FRANCIS 32
BRETHREN OF THE FREE SPIRIT 34
BROOK FARM 35
BULLOCK REPORT 35
BUREAUCRACY 35
CADBURY 38
CAPTAIN SWING 38
CARNIVAL 39
CASTRO, FIDEL 39
CATHARS 40
CENTRI SOCIALI 42
CHIPKO MOVEMENT 42
CHRISTIANIA 43
CHRISTIANOPOLIS 44
CINCINNATI TIME STORE 45
CITY OF THE SUN 45
CITY STATE 47
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE 49
COCKAIGNE 49
CO-HOUSING 49
COLLECTIVISM 49
COMMONS 51
COMMONWEALTH 52
COMMUNE 52
COMMUNISM 54
COMMUNITARIANISM 57
COMMUNITY 57
COMMUNITY CREDIT 59
COMMUNITY CURRENCY 59
COMMUNITY GARDENS 59
COMMUNITY-SUPPORTED AGRICULTURE 60
COOPERATIVES 61
COOPERATIVE CITY 63
CREDIT UNIONS 64
CRYSTAL WATERS 65
CULT 67
DECROISSANCE / DEGROWTH 69
DEEP ECOLOGY 70
DEMOCRACY 71
DIGGERS 73
DIRECT ACTION 75
DISOBBEDIENTI 76
DISPOSSESSED, THE 77
DISSENTERS 79
DISSENTING ACADEMIES 79
DYSTOPIA 80
ECOFEMINISM 83
ECOTOPIA 84
ECOVILLAGES 84
EDEN 86
EL DORADO 86
EMPOWERMENT 86
ENVIRONMENTALISM 88
EREWHON 89
ESOP 90
FAIR TRADE 91
FARMERS’ MARKETS 92
FASCISM 92
FEDERALISM 93
FEMINISM 95
FEMINIST UTOPIAS 98
FINDHORN 100
FOCOLARE 101
FOURIER, CHARLES 102
FREELAND 104
FREE SCHOOLS 106
FREE STATE PROJECT 106
FREIRE, PAULO 107
FRIENDLY SOCIETIES 108
GANDHI, MOHANDAS K. 110
GARDEN CITIES 111
GODWIN, WILLIAM 113
GOLDEN AGE 114
GOLDMAN, EMMA 115
GRAMEEN BANK 117
GRASSROOTS 119
GUERRILLA 120
GUILDS 121
GULLIVER’S TRAVELS 122
HAYDEN, DOLORES 125
HERLAND 127
ILLICH, IVAN 129
INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY 130
INDYMEDIA (INDEPENDENT MEDIA CENTRE) 131
INTENTIONAL COMMUNITY 132
INTERNATIONALS 132
ISLAMIC FINANCE 135
ISLAND 137
ISLE OF PINES 138
JOHN LEWIS PARTNERSHIP 140
KALMAR 142
KIBBUTZ 143
KINGDOM OF HEAVEN ON EARTH 145
KROPOTKIN, PETER 146
LE CORBUSIER 150
LENIN, VLADIMIR ILYICH 151
LETS (LOCAL EXCHANGE AND TRADING SCHEMES) 155
LEVELLERS 156
LIBERALISM 157
LLANO DEL RIO 160
LOCALIZATION 161
LOOKING BACKWARD 163
LUDDITES 165
LUXEMBURG, ROSA 166
MANAGEMENT 168
MAO TSE-TUNG 169
MARKETS 171
MARX, KARL 174
MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 179
MECHANICS’ INSTITUTES and MUTUAL IMPROVEMENTSOCIETIES 179
MILLENARIANISM 181
MONASTICISM 181
MONDRAGÒN 183
MST (MOVIMENTO DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS SEM TERRA) 184
MULTITUDE 185
MUTUALISM 186
NETWORK 189
NEW ATLANTIS 190
NEW DISCOVERY OF TERRA INCOGNITA AUSTRALIS 192
NEW JERUSALEM 193
NEW LANARK 194
NEW MODEL ARMY 195
NEWS FROM NOWHERE 196
NON-CONFORMISM 197
NON-VIOLENT RESISTANCE 198
NOZICK, ROBERT 199
OCEANA 201
ONEIDA 202
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE 204
OWEN, ROBERT 205
PARADISE 208
PARIS COMMUNE 208
PEASANTS’ REVOLT 209
PERMACULTURE 211
PIRATE UTOPIA 212
PLUTARCH 213
POLIS 215
PORTO ALEGRE 216
PROTECTIONISM 218
PROUDHON, PIERRE-JOSEPH 220
QUAKERS 224
QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE 225
RAND, AYN 227
RANTERS 228
RAWLS, JOHN 229
REPUBLIC, THE 230
REVOLUTION 232
ROBINSON CRUSOE 236
ROCHDALE PIONEERS 237
ROMANTICISM 237
ROUSSEAU, JEAN-JACQUES 240
RUSKIN, JOHN 241
SADE, MARQUIS DE 243
SAINT-SIMON, CLAUDE-HENRI DE ROUVROY, COMTE DE 244
SALTAIRE 245
SCHUMACHER, E. F. 246
SCIENCE FICTION 247
SCOTT BADER COMMONWEALTH 249
SECRET SOCIETIES 249
SELF-SUFFICIENCY 251
SHAKERS 252
SHANGRI-LA 253
SITUATIONIST 254
SLOW FOOD 255
SMALLNESS 256
SMALL STATES 256
SMITH, ADAM 258
SOCIAL CAPITAL 259
SOCIAL ECOLOGY 261
SOCIAL ECONOMY 262
SOCIALISM 264
SOVIETS 266
SOVIET UNION 267
SPANISH ANARCHIST MILITIAS 269
SQUATTING 271
STIRNER, MAX 271
SUBSISTENCE WORK 272
SUMA 273
SUMMERHILL 274
SUPPLEMENT TO BOUGAINVILLE’S VOYAGE 276
SUSTAINABILITY 277
SYNDICALISM 279
TERRORISM 281
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITIES 283
TIME BANKS 284
TOLSTOY, LEO 285
TOWER COLLIERY 287
TRADE UNIONS 288
TRAVELLERS 292
TWIN OAKS 294
UTOPIA 296
VIA CAMPESINA 302
VILLAGES 302
VOYAGE TO ICARIA 303
WALDEN 306
WALDEN TWO 307
WELLS, HERBERT GEORGE 310
WIKIPEDIA 313
WOMAN ON THE EDGE OF TIME 314
WORKER SELF-MANAGEMENT 316
WORLD SOCIAL FORUM 317
ZAKÂT 319
ZAPATISTAS 319
Further Reading 321
Index 327