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Building Feminist Movements and Organizations

Building Feminist Movements and Organizations

Lydia Alpízar Durán | Noël D. Payne | Anahi Russo

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

The struggle for the advancement of women's rights and gender equality globally is impossible without strong women's organizations and movements to provide leadership and momentum. But what does a strong women's organization look like? And what does it take to create effective and sustainable women's movements? This groundbreaking collection of essays by activists from all corners of the globe explores what it means to be an influential women's organization, and what it takes to build the kinds of movements needed to transform women's lives. From how to build successful participatory democratic processes and implement shared leadership models, to lessons on overcoming internal organizational divisions, the case studies in this collection focus not only on the "what" but also the "how" of movement building. Those concerned with how to effect sustainable change will find not only much food for thought, but also an abundance of creative ideas and innovative strategies - served up with a uniquely feminist twist.
'Finally a book that lets us get inside the kitchens of women's organizations and feminist movements. This unique collection of diverse voices highlights the pains, victories and lessons of movement building: a must-read for anyone searching for the answers on how social change really happens.' Joanna Kerr, former Executive Director of AWID, Canada 'In a world with increasing challenges to advance women's rights and gender equality, this collection of essays and case studies shed light on some of the ways women and feminist organizations from different regions are organizing and building collective power. Much needed!!!' Geetanjali Misra, Creating Resources for Empowerment in Action (CREA), India 'A book that enables us to travel around the globe and learn about events and efforts that will probably, and unfortunately, never be explored by the mainstream historians. What is described in the book should be extremely important to all people, especially women, who know that we live in an unjust and cruel world that needs urgently to be remodeled and transformed according to very different values and norms.' Sanja Sarnavka, B.a.B.e, Croatia 'Each article give us clues to understand the complex realities in which women's organizations and initiatives are working on: conflict areas, weak democracies, fundamentalist contexts, and internal and external tensions, as well as the innovative ways in which they face them. Together, they show us the richness of the diversity of experiences, new strategies, new organizational forms, new leadership forms, the intersectionality of struggles, and particularly, the multiple ways in which women are building social and organizational practices responding to the challenges they face.' Virginia Vargas, Centro de la Mujer Peruana Flora Tristán, Peru 'The book is an excellent resource for feminist scholars, students, and activists. All the contributions are relatively short and accessible.' Nadje Al-Ali, Director in Gender Studies, SOAS, Gender and Development
Lydia Alpízar Durán has worked with AWID since 2003 as Manager of the Feminist Movements and Organizations Programme, and has recently been appointed as the organization's new Executive Director. Noel Payne is an activist and alternative entrepreneur promoting the development of the Costa Rican organic movement. Anahi Russo Garrido is a Mexican-Canadian anthropologist. She is currently a PhD student in Women's and Gender studies at Rutgers University. She previously worked with AWID as a research assistant contributing to organizational strengthening and movement building.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Acknowledgements vi
1. Introduction: Building Feminist Movements and Organizations: Learning from Experience 1
The importance of our task 2
Some key insights from work on this book 4
And after all this … what’s next? 9
Notes 11
Part I Challenging Power and Revisioning Leadership 13
2. Repoliticization of the Women’s Movement and Feminism in Argentina: The Experience of Pan y Rosas 15
Workers and students on the streets 16
Before and after the National Women’s Meeting 17
The book and travels within the country 18
Free the butterflies! The struggle for women political prisoners 19
Year-end tragedy 20
Conclusions 21
Notes 22
3. A Jewish Orthodox Women’s Revolution: The Case of Kolech 25
The plight of Orthodox women in modern society 25
First steps towards an Orthodox women’s revolution 26
The founding of ‘Kolech’ 27
From theory to practice 29
Is the Orthodox revolution possible? And what strategy should we adopt? 31
Note\r 33
4. An Insight into Feminist Organizations 35
Feminist organizations? 35
The external challenges we face 36
Challenges from within 37
A fine line along which to walk 39
With whom should we form alliances? 40
God, I am tired… 41
What remains to be done? 41
Note 43
5. Empowering Womanspace: Power Distribution and Dynamics in Christian Feminist Community 44
Finding womanspace 44
The National Network of Presbyterian College Women 45
Coordinating committee as womanspace 45
Coordinating committee as governing council 47
Coordinating committee as spiritual community 50
Conclusion 51
Notes 52
Part II Revisiting Organizational Practices 55
6. New Democratic Exercises in Mexican Feminist Organizations 57
The history of SIPAM – a heterogeneous mosaic 58
Institutional milestones 59
Power and leadership 59
Constructing new democratic processes 62
Final thoughts 64
Notes 65
7. Linking Empowerment and Democracy: A Challenge to Women’s Groups in Quebec 67
Group characteristics 68
The empowerment process 69
Separating empowerment from democratic practices 71
The democratic process 72
Acquisition of organizational and strategic skills 73
Promotion of democratic participation 73
Analysis of the main issues 74
Conclusion 76
Notes 77
8. Gender Mainstreaming in Development Organizations: Organizational Discourse and the Perils of Institutional Change 78
Framing gender in discourse: distracting institutional change 79
Creating a technical enclave 80
Building the walls of the enclave 80
Barring the gates of the enclave 82
Recommendations 84
Notes 85
9. Feminists, Factions and Fictions in Rural Canada 87
Theoretical framework 87
Research methodology 88
Consensus – when the director resists 88
Feminist pay – when money talks 90
Inclusion: when a warm climate excludes 91
Setting agendas and priorities: when order produces disorder 92
Discussion of the results 93
Notes 95
Part III Building Organizational Capacity and Resources 97
10. A Model for Social Change: 15 Years Investing in Mexican Women 99
Semillas and grant making 99
A new philanthropic model 100
Women investing in women 102
Broadening the MIM network 103
Fundraising for social change 103
Sustainability and the survival of NGOs 104
Notes 107
11. Reflections on Strengthening Leadership in Community-based Organizations in India 109
The beginning 111
The process 111
Four years of training 115
The challenges continue 117
Notes 118
12. Virtual Seminar on Gender and Trade: An Innovative Process 119
Training trainers in gender and trade – the process 120
The experience of the virtual seminar 121
Conclusions and lessons learned 125
Notes 126
Part IV Broadening the Support Base of Movements 129
13. Zimbabwe Women Writers, 1990–2004 131
A brief history of writing and publishing 132
The birth of Zimbabwe Women Writers 132
The membership challenge 134
The challenge of broad and inclusive participation 134
Progress in the world of publishing 135
The marketing challenge 136
Writing beyond borders 136
Our weaknesses and limitations 137
The way forward 137
Conclusion 138
Notes 139
14. Amnesty for Women: Building Mechanisms to Integrate and Empower Migrant Women in Hamburg, Germany 140
Amnesty for Women 141
Psychological counselling 142
The Latin American section 142
Some results: empowerment, friendship and independence 144
Some lessons learned by the group 145
Strategies for future action 147
Notes 148
15. The Korean Women’s Trade Union: A Foothold for Women Workers’ Rights 150
Organizational strategies 151
Reaching out to women workers 153
A women-friendly organizational model 154
Conclusions 156
Notes 156
16. Power in Bridges: A Romanian Story about Spreading Feminist Values 159
The social context 159
The birth of ALEG 161
The Gender Equality Festival kicks off 161
The media campaign 163
The challenge of sustainability 163
On the importance of bridges 164
Notes 166
17. Widening the Base of the Feminist Movement in Pakistan 167
The Women Law and Status programme reaches out 168
The strategy: working with womens’ groups and CBOs 169
The challenge of increasing legal awareness 170
The impact of Outreach 171
Mediation and dispute resolution 173
Conclusion 174
Notes 176
Part V Sustaining Work in Situations of Conflict 179
18. The Women’s Emancipatory Constituent Process for Peace in Colombia 181
The emergence of the Women’s Initiative for Peace 182
Political action and construction of the agenda 182
The Women’s Emancipatory Constituent process 183
Our Pact for Peace: a wager for the future 184
The Women’s Emancipatory Constituent is alive and well 185
Lessons learned 186
Notes 188
19. From Individual Struggle to National Struggle: Palestinian Women in the State of Israel 190
The historical context 190
The establishment of Al-Zahraa 192
Getting down to work 195
The Arab women’s network 196
Our five-year programme 196
Training of Arab women trainers 197
Learning from experience 197
Conclusion 198
Acknowledgements 199
Notes 199
20. Equal Representation in a Divided Society: The Feminist Experience in Israel 200
Social divisions 202
The feminist movement 202
Feminist conferences and the implementation of equal representation 203
Counting our successes and failures 205
Which way now? 207
Notes 208
21. The ‘Motherhood’ Strategy of Indonesia’s Suara Ibu Peduli 209
Strategic use of state Ibuism’s essentialist identity 209
Enacting the Ibu Identity 211
The post-reform era 213
Conclusion 215
Notes 216
Part VI Campaigns as a Means for Movement Building 219
22. Remobilizing the Algerian Women’s Movement: The 20 Ans Barakat Campaign 221
The idea for a campaign is born 222
Campaign organization, launch and implementation 223
A partial success 225
The impact on the women’s movement 225
Limiting factors 226
Conclusions 228
Notes 229
23. Advocating Sexual Rights: The Campaign for the Reform of the Turkish Penal Code 230
The Working Group on the Turkish Penal Code 231
Backlash and the launch of a national campaign 233
Campaign results: sexual and bodily rights safeguarded 236
Obstacles and strategies 237
Note 238
24. An Inter-American Convention on Sexual Rights and Reproductive Rights: We’re Campaigning! 239
Responding to regional threats to Cairo 1994 240
The political horizon 241
Organizational strategies to build the campaign 242
Reflecting on organizational challenges 245
Notes 247
25. A Matter of Life or Death: Campaigning to Build Support for the Defence of Women’s Rights in Nigeria 250
Shari’a law and women’s rights violations in northern Nigeria 252
The SMNDC and the Coalition Against Injustice 253
The internal organization of the coalition 253
Results of our initiatives 254
Lessons learned 255
Conclusion 256
Notes 256
26. The Evolution of Discourse: The Campaign to Change Family Law in Morocco 258
History of the Moudawana 258
Moving to an equality discourse 259
Strategies for change 260
Creating networks for change 261
Interpreting equality through the Koran 262
The media as a conduit for public discourse 263
Campaign results 264
Entrenched norms 264
Lessons learned: strengthening and broadening the movement 265
Lessons learned: strengthening and broadening the movement with the grassroots and through networking 266
Using politics to strengthen and broaden a movement 266
Acknowledgement 267
Notes 268
Editors and Contributors 270
Index 276