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Africa's Development Impasse

Africa's Development Impasse

Doctor Stefan Andreasson

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

Orthodox strategies for socio-economic development have failed spectacularly in Southern Africa. Neither the developmental state nor neoliberal reform seems able to provide a solution to Africa's problems. In Africa's Development Impasse, Stefan Andreasson analyses this failure and explores the potential for post-development alternatives. Examining the post-independence trajectories of Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, the book shows three different examples of this failure to overcome a debilitating colonial legacy. Andreasson then argues that it is now time to resuscitate post-development theory's challenge to conventional development. In doing this, he claims, we face the enormous challenge of translating post-development into actual politics for a socially and politically sustainable future and using it as a dialogue about what the aims and aspirations of post-colonial societies might become. This important fusion of theory with empirical case studies will be essential reading for students of development politics and Africa.
Stefan Andreasson is Lecturer in Comparative Politics in the School of Politics, International Studies and Philosophy at Queen's University Belfast. His research has appeared in journals including, among others, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Third World Quarterly, Capitalism Nature Socialism, Political Studies, Democratization, and Business and Society.
'This book constitutes a major contribution to (Southern) African & (post-) development studies at the start of the second decade of the 21st century following the recent global financial restructuring.' Timothy M Shaw, University of the West Indies 'This important book interrogates Africa’s position under the conditions of late modernity and the hegemony of liberalism and offers up an original vision for a genuinely emancipatory project that may, finally, create space for the continent’s own thinking on development issues.' Ian Taylor, University of St Andrews/University of Stellenbosch 'A bold and imaginative reflection, in the context of southern Africa, on what the post-development injunction to seek alternatives to development can actually mean.' Richard Sandbrook, University of Toronto 'This is an excellent contribution in the post-development studies literature and an inspiring book to place in the hands of those who need to carry out the transformation...' Marte Conde, Progress in Development Studies 'Africa's Development Impasse is commendable above all for its willingness to engage with ideas about the radical transformations necessary to come to genuinely broad-based and sustainable development in an African post-colonial order...' Bram Buscher, The Journal of Modern African Studies 'Andreasson unveils in this book a highly innovative contribution to the discussion about how and in which ways Africa can negotiate to forge its own future... The book is thought-provoking...' Africa Today 'A provocative and path-breaking study...' Giuliano Martiniello, Leeds African Studies Bulletin

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
About the author i
Acknowledgements vii
Key abbreviations ix
Introduction 1
The argument in brief 3
Outline of the book 7
Part One | From development to postdevelopment 13
1 | Foundations for development in southern Africa 15
Capitalism and development 15
The political economy of southern Africa 21
The targets of development 30
The struggle continues 34
2 | The elusive developmental nexus 36
Institutions, actors and development 36
The pursuit of private versus public goods 39
Developmental states and corporatism 43
Corporatism in southern Africa 46
The developmental nexus 53
Beyond institutional orthodoxy 58
3 | Beyond development 64
A modern predicament 64
Post-development theory redux 68
The ‘Afro-pessimist’ scenario 78
Modernity, alienation and ubuntu 83
Concluding thoughts on a ‘South–South’ dialogue moving beyond development 88
Part Two | Comparative regional trajectories 91
4 | Botswana: paternalism and the developmental state 93
Botswana’s miracle: the post-independence development trajectory 96
Explaining Botswana’s exceptionality 102
Benevolent paternalism or creeping authoritarianism? 107
Sociocultural foundations for rethinking development 113
5 | Zimbabwe: the failing state revisited 119
A violent birth 119
Independence and consolidation of power: an ongoing struggle 122
Structural adjustment, indigenization and the unravelling of patronage 129
The perfect storm: land invasions and Zimbabwe’s final descent into violence 140
Prospects for a new beginning in Zimbabwe 147
6 | South Africa: normalization of uneven development 154
Miracle, tragedy or just ordinary? 154
From exceptional case to ordinary country 158
African Renaissance or nativist cul-de-sac? 166
New directions with Zuma? 179
Strength in diversity? 189
Conclusion: comparative lessons from southern Africa 191
Notes 200
Introduction 200
Chapter 1 200
Chapter 2 203
Chapter 3 206
Chapter 4 210
Chapter 5 214
Chapter 6 218
Conclusion 220
Bibliography 221
Index 249