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Undoing Privilege

Undoing Privilege

Professor Bob Pease

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

For every group that is oppressed, another group is privileged. In Undoing Privilege, Bob Pease argues that privilege, as the other side of oppression, has received insufficient attention in both critical theories and in the practices of social change. As a result, dominant groups have been allowed to reinforce their dominance. Undoing Privilege explores the main sites of privilege, from Western dominance, class elitism, and white and patriarchal privilege to the less-examined sites of heterosexual and able-bodied privilege. Pease points out that while the vast majority of people may be oppressed on one level, many are also privileged on another. He also demonstrates how members of privileged groups can engage critically with their own dominant position, and explores the potential and limitations of them becoming allies against oppression and their own unearned privilege. This is an essential book for all who are concerned about developing theories and practices for a socially just world.
'This is a scholarly, well-written book that attempts to portray a refreshingly new viewpoint about challenging and confronting an unequal and unjust world order. The author's transparent sincerity, humility and acute awareness about one's privileged position are embedded throughout the narrative.' Ravindra R.P., India 'Undoing Privilege confronts major taken-for-granted dimensions of privilege: Western, class, gender, race, sexual, embodied. It also outlines ways to undo all this, in theory, practice and indeed activism - a huge task that makes for a very important book, written with brevity and humility.' Jeff Hearn, author of The Gender of Oppression 'It should be essential reading for anyone committed to social justice.' Abby Ferber, The Matrix Center for the Advancement of Social Equity and Inclusion
Bob Pease is Chair of Social Work in the School of Health and Social Development at Deakin University in Geelong, Australia. His most recent co-edited books are The International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities (2007), Migrant Men: Critical Studies of Masculinities and the Migration Experience (2009) and Critical Social Work: Theories and Practices for a Socially Just World (2009). He has been involved in profeminist masculinity politics for many years and actively engaged in campaigns to end men's violence against women.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Acknowledgements vi
Preface viii
PART ONE Theoretical and conceptual foundations 1
1 Oppression, privilege and relations of domination 3
The other side of discrimination and oppression 4
Elite studies and studying up 7
The invisibility of privilege 9
The normativity of privilege 12
The naturalisation of privilege 14
Privilege and the sense of entitlement 15
2 The matrix and social dynamics of privilege 17
Towards an intersectional theory of oppression: anti-oppressive theory 18
Towards an intersectional theory of privilege: a critique of anti-oppressive theory 21
Fraser’s theory of redistribution and recognition 24
The internalisation of dominance and privilege 25
Privilege and positionality: feminist standpoint theory 27
Interrogating personal privilege 32
Privilege as structured action: doing dominance 33
PART TWO Intersecting sites of privilege 37
3 Western global dominance and Eurocentrism 39
Globalising privilege 40
The idea of the West 41
Moving beyond Eurocentrism 43
Orientalism: constructing the non-West 44
The poverty of development 46
Conspicuous consumption in the West 49
Deconstructing epistemological privilege 51
Postcolonial studies: constructing anti-colonialist practices 52
Afrocentrism and the validation of African experience 54
Making space for indigenous knowledge 56
Southern theory and Northern dominance 58
Conclusion 59
4 Political economy and class elitism 62
A personal narrative of class 62
Theorising class 64
Whither class? 65
Whither socialism? 66
The myth of meritocracy and upward social mobility 67
From redistribution to recognition 70
The politics of the professional-managerial class 72
Middle-class privilege and internalised dominance 76
Towards cross-class alliances 78
Class and the intersections with other forms of oppression 79
Gendering and racialising class 79
Class-based oppression and classism 81
Conclusion 83
5 Gender order and the patriarchal dividend 86
From gender difference to the social construction of masculinity 87
Theorising male dominance and men’s privilege 90
Patriarchy and systemic domination 93
Phallocentrism and symbolic order 95
Sexism and coercive control 95
Gender regimes and the gender order 97
Understanding male privilege 100
Intersections and the social divisions among men 101
The unintended consequences of men’s power and privilege 103
Men’s resistance to change 104
Conclusion 105
6 Racial formations and white supremacy 108
Growing up white 108
Racism as prejudice 109
Race relations and colour blindness 110
Diversity awareness: race as the ‘other’ 111
Making whiteness visible 112
Recognising white privilege 115
Whiteness and intersectionality 117
Transforming or disowning whiteness 119
Doing and undoing whiteliness 120
Facing whiteness: emotions and the catalysts for change 122
Defending whiteness: resistance to change 123
The politics of whiteness 124
Listening to those who experience racism 126
Conclusion 127
7 Institutionalised heterosexuality and heteroprivilege 128
Theorising (hetero)sexuality 129
The construction of heterosexuality as natural and normative 130
Homophobia and anti-gay prejudice 133
Heterosexism and institutional heterosexuality 134
Heteronormativity and compulsory heterosexuality 136
Heterosexual privilege: the other side of sexual oppression 136
Heterosexuality and gender domination 139
Queer theory and the heterosexual/homosexual binary 140
Gay politics and equal rights 141
Heterosexuality and masculinity 142
Heterosexuality and intersections with other forms of privilege 143
From heterosexism awareness to destabilising heterosexuality 144
Reconstructing heterosexuality 145
Queering heterosexuality 146
Conclusion 148
8 Ableist relations and the embodiment of privilege 149
Embodied privilege as physical capital 151
Revisiting the body in the social model of disability 151
Disability and intersections with other forms of oppression 154
The cultural construction of disablism and ableism 155
The construction of able-bodied privilege 157
Beyond the binary of able-bodied and disabled? 160
The pathology of non-disablement 161
Role of non-disabled people in challenging ableism 163
Conclusion 164
PART THREE Undoing privilege 167
9 Challenging the reproduction of privilege from within 169
Challenging the normalisation of privilege 170
Towards a pedagogy of the privileged 171
Developing emancipatory interests 174
Constructing a traitorous identity 175
Engaging in dialogue across difference and inequality 176
Listening across difference 178
Becoming an ally 180
Forging coalitions against oppression and privilege 181
Developing models of accountability 182
Relinquishing privilege? 183
Conclusion 185
Bibliography 189
Index 221