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Sex Work Matters

Sex Work Matters

Melissa Hope Ditmore | Antonia Levy | Alys Willman | Mindy S. Bradley-Engen | Giulia Garofalo | Mashrur Shahid Hossain | Kerwin Kaye | Patty Kelly | Juline Koken | Barbara G. Brents | Rebecca Pates | Maggie O'Neill | Melissa Petro | Jane Pitcher | Daniel Schmidt | Jo Weldon | Carrie M. Hobbs | Kate Hausbeck | Anne Dölemeyer | Laura Mara Agustn

(2010)

Additional Information

Abstract

Sex Work Matters brings together sex workers, scholars and activists to present pioneering essays on the economics and sociology of sex work. From insights by sex workers on how they handle money, intimate relationships and daily harassment by the police, to the experience of male and transgender sex work, this fascinating and original book offers new theoretical frameworks for understanding the sex industry. The result is a vital new contribution to sex-worker rights that explores the topic in new ways, especially its cultural, economic and political dimensions. Readers weary of the sensational and often salacious treatment of the sex industry in the media and literature will find Sex Work Matters refreshing.
Melissa Hope Ditmore is a post-doctoral fellow at NDRI. She has investigated ethics in research, the effects of police raids on sex workers and trafficked persons, and violence against sex workers. She is an author on the three reports produced by the Sex Workers Project. Melissa Ditmore has written about sex work, migration and trafficking for The Lancet and SIECUS Report. She is a contributor to Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered (2005) and The Affective Turn (2007.) Antonia Levy is a member of the PapertigerTV collective and a part-timer organizer for her union, the Professional Staff Congress at CUNY. She has been co-chair of several academic/activist conferences and workshops, including Sex Work Matters: Beyond Divides and the Second Annual Feminist Pedagogy Conference. Alys Willman is a feminist economist specializing in gender, violence and illicit markets. She is the author of What's Money Got to Do With It? (2009) and numerous articles in both academic and grassroots publications. She has produced a documentary Mateando en la Gran Manzana on Argentine immigration to New York. Alys Willman has worked in a dozen countries throughout Latin America with NGOs, the United Nations and the World Bank. She holds a doctorate in Urban and Public Policy from The New School University in New York.
'Sex Work Matters is destined to become a classic in its field, offering fresh new perspectives on romantic and economic taboos in the lives of sex workers. The future of research on erotic commerce depends on these powerful voices, informed arguments and timeless ideas.' Tracy Quan, author of Diary of a Manhattan Call Girl and Diary of a Jetsetting Call Girl 'Sex Work Matters digs deep into the unexpected ways that sexual commerce is embedded in the global pleasure and leisure industries. It's an essential guide for anyone intrigued by how sex work is moving beyond the margins and into the center of the public square.' Melissa Gira Grant, $pread magazine, Valleywag.com, www.melissagira.com 'This book makes a major contribution to understanding the everyday lives, experiences and perspectives of sex workers. It offers a rich body of evidence that shatters the myths that have gained purchase in policy debates in the UK and elsewhere. It should be essential reading for everyone working in this field - academics, practitioners and policy makers alike.' Andrea Cornwall 'Ditmore et al. have put together a thought-provoking collection, showcasing provocative essays from sex workers and academics. The book eloquently makes the case for the need for activist and academic collaboration in sex work research, and answers that challenge with brilliance and brio. The gauntlet has well and truly been thrown down.' Jo Doezema, author of Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
About the editors i
Acknowledgements vii
Permissions viii
Foreword ix
Note xi
Introduction: Beyond the Sex in Sex Work 1
Part A | Beyond Divides: New Frameworks for Understanding the Sex Industry 7
1 Sex Work Now: What the Blurring of Boundaries around the Sex Industry Means for Sex Work, Research, and Activism 9
The sexualization of culture 10
Mainstreaming of the sex industry 13
Implications for sex workers, sex businesses, scholars, and activists 16
Conclusions 21
Notes 22
2 The (Crying) Need for Different Kinds of Research 23
How can we understand these stories? 24
Why do we do research, anyway? 25
Research without prejudice 26
Migration as a research framework 26
3 The Meaning of the ‘Whore’: How Feminist Theories on Prostitution Shape Research on Female Sex Workers 28
Examining agency and researcher positionality 29
Terms of debate 31
Feminist theory and sex work research 35
Feminist theories on sex work influence policy on trafficking 36
Moving beyond ‘consent’ v.‘force’ 40
Researching the wellbeing of sex workers 42
Beyond trauma: exploring sex workers’ coping strategies 48
Sex work and mental health: comparing sex workers to non-sexworkers 54
Sex work as middle-class occupation and leisure activity 59
Linking methodology with ideology 61
Future directions in sex work research 62
Conclusion 62
Part B | Managing Multiple Roles 65
4 To Love, Honor, and Strip: An Investigation of Exotic Dancer Romantic Relationships 67
Methods 69
Findings 69
Discussion 81
Note 84
5 Sex and the Unspoken in Male Street Prostitution 85
Five lives, five experiences 90
Space and the material underpinning of street life 97
Street families and emotional instrumentality 101
Violence and the self-management of identity 106
Conclusions 113
Notes 115
6 enforced ab/normalcy: the sex worker hijras and the (re)appropriation of s/he identity 117
Let’s start with fix(a)tion 117
Conditioning of an/other 120
Conditions of an/other 125
Gazing at an/other 129
Chheley nachano: performing an/other 132
Figure 6.1 The socio-economic status of the Dhuranis 133
‘Sex work as liberating alternative’ 134
Being hermaphroditus 137
Notes 138
Part C | Money and Sex 141
7 Let’s Talk About Money 143
Note 146
8 Show Me the Money: A Sex Worker Reflects on Research into the Sex Industry 147
9 Selling Sex: Women’s Participation in the Sex Industry 155
‘I did it …’ 156
The manufacturing of identity 158
The sex work floor 159
Separate and unequal 163
‘… for the money’ 165
Conclusion 167
Notes 169
Part D | Sex Work and the State 171
10 Pimping the Pueblo: State-regulated Commercial Sex in Neoliberal Mexico 173
Sex, neoliberalism, and the state 173
Becoming a sex worker 175
Obligadas, mantenidos, and independientes 176
Conclusion: the state as pimp 180
Notes 183
11 Deviant Girls, Small-scale Entrepreneurs, and the Regulation of German Sex Workers 184
Uniquely progressive: a law that failed 184
Reconstructing internal discourses 187
Framing the debate: public discourses 190
Two administrative cultures, two different outcomes 190
Differing realities 200
Notes 202
12 Sex Work, Communities, and Public Policy in the UK 203
The socio-legal context in the UK 203
Beyond binaries: creative consultation, project-led multi-agency approaches, and social justice 206
Participatory research involving sex workers: problems and issues 208
Local service provision and policy: reflecting the views of sex workers 209
The value of participatory and collaborative methods of research: outcomes from the two studies 213
Conclusion: the importance of genuine participation and inclusion in public policy research and safe spaces for dialog and knowledge production 217
Notes 218
Part E | Organizing Beyond Divides 219
13 Sex Workers’ Rights Activism in Europe: Orientations from Brussels 221
The Conference 222
A politics of alliances 226
Beyond ‘helpers’ 228
Choosing allies, producing collective truth 230
Questions for the future 234
Notes 237
14 Conclusion: Pushing Boundaries in Sex Work Activism and Research 239
Contributing authors 243
Bibliography 247
Index 266