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Revolution, Rebellion, Resistance

Revolution, Rebellion, Resistance

Professor Eric Selbin

(2010)

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Abstract

Why do revolutions happen? Decades of social science research have brought us little closer to understanding where, when and amongst whom they occur. In this groundbreaking book, Eric Selbin argues that we need to look beyond the economic, political and social structural conditions to the thoughts and feelings of the people who make revolutions. In particular, he argues, we need to understand the stories people relay and rework of past injustices and struggles as they struggle in the present towards a better future. Ranging from the French Revolution to the Battle for Seattle, via Russia, China, Cuba, Vietnam and Nicaragua, Selbin makes the case that it is myth, memory and mimesis which create, maintain and extend such stories. Revolution, Rebellion, Resistance identifies four kinds of enduring revolutionary story - Civilizing and Democratizing, The Social Revolution, Freedom and Liberation and The Lost and Forgotten - which do more than report on events, they catalyse changing the world.
'This work, beautifully written and subtly powerful in its surprising messages for scholars and activists, fully lives up to the promise of its title, from its first page to its eloquent conclusions. Written with passion and humanity, it is for anyone interested in understanding why people matter in projects of radical social change, in the past and into the not so foreseeable future.' John Foran, UC Santa Barbara 'Building his narrative around four basic stories of revolution - some elitist, some popular, some conservative and others subversive - Selbin has written a book that every student of contentious politics should read.' Sidney Tarrow, Cornell University 'How people tell the stories of their own lives and of the societies in which the live matters profoundly as Eric Selbin very convincingly argues here. To explain why a rebellion emerges or even succeeds in one place but not another, despite their similar structural or political conditions, we need to pay attention to the stories that revolutionaries tell. Selbin's great contribution is to show that stories are not just interesting, they, just like economics and politics, explain why a revolutionary movement succeeds in one place, but fails in another.' Karen E. Kampwirth, Knox College 'This book is a powerful addition to our understanding of how revolutions arise, and how revolutionary action is sustained.' Jack A. Goldstone, George Mason University 'Sometimes, but only sometimes, ordinary people recognize themselves as the chief protagonists in stories of dramatic social transformation or, at least, righteous resistance. When this happens, these stories (to paraphrase Marx) become a powerful material force in history. Eric Selbin has dissected these stories with great insight and wit. He reminds us that they have been powerful tools for understanding and sometimes reinventing the world.' Jeff Goodwin, New York University 'This fascinating and provocative work offers fresh insights into the struggles of ordinary people as they fight injustice, exploitation, and domination.' Misagh Parsa, Dartmouth College 'This book is a real achievement and should win a wide readership.' Kevin J. O’Brien, University of California 'A landmark text - this is a book which everyone interested in revolutions should read and assign.' George Lawson, London School of Economics
Eric Selbin is Professor and Chair of Political Science at Southwestern University and a University Scholar. In 2007 he was selected as one of Southwestern's all-time 'Fav Five' Faculty and received an Exemplary Teaching Award in 2001-2002.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Acknowledgments vii
1 | A prolegomenon, an apologia, and an overture 1
What’s the story? 3
The return of stories 5
What is to be done? Bringing story back in 7
‘Resistance,’ ‘rebellion,’ and ‘revolution’: a necessary if parenthetical intervention 10
Stories of revolution 16
The rest of the story 18
2 | The case for stories: \rstories and social change 23
Pre-theory: a quick methodological dodge 27
Back to our story 30
‘The trouble with stories’ 30
Tilly’s challenge: his ‘trouble with stories’ 38
Creating and telling stories: the art of bricolage 40
The role of narrative: the story of story 41
Our story so far 45
3 | Myth, memory, mimesis 48
Cinderella: on ‘the chimera of origins’ 50
Myth: once upon a time… 53
Memory: ‘we must remember this…’ 58
Mimesis: adoption and adaptation 66
Myth, memory, and mimesis: three is the magic number 72
4 | ‘The uprising of the anecdotes’: four stories of revolution 74
The trouble with stories redux: a few caveats 79
Who tells the stories and who hears them? 81
Revolutionary romanticism and revolutionary tradition 84
‘Secret’ histories, or the parts we ‘forget’ to tell 88
Making history and making connections without exoticizing and fetishizing others 90
The four stories of revolution: a final thought before we go 94
5 | The story of civilizing and democratizing revolutions 96
The Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian base 98
‘The Glorious Revolution’ or not: England’s liberal moment of 1688 100
A revolutionary tradition of opposing revolution: America in 1776 and since 103
When good revolutions go bad: France’s cautionary tale of 1789 107
Back to the future: revolutionary returns of the liberal revolutions 111
6 | The story of social revolution 115
The foundational moment: 1789 France and the new meaning of revolution 118
Revolution in the ‘real’ world: Russia in 1917 125
Revolution in the ‘modern’ world: Cuba in 1959 132
The story of revolution 138
7 | The freedom and liberation story of revolution 141
A cast of thousands: four broad categories 144
Haiti and Mexico: moments of freedom and liberation 149
‘Keep your eyes on the prize’ 157
8 | Revolutions of the lost and forgotten: stories we don’t know and won’t tell 161
Sparks of hope: vital vignettes of lost and forgotten revolutions 165
The greatest ‘forgotten’ revolution: the 1871 Paris Commune 169
Mexico City’s 1912–16 proletarian revolution 172
Socialist rebels in rural Oklahoma: the 1917 Green Corn Rebellion 174
Trying to herd cats: a few more evanescent instances 176
Vectors of revolution: a brief aside 180
Lost and forgotten but only a memory away 182
9 | Stories of resistance, rebellion, and revolution unfold 184
One last story: an intervention of sorts 187
‘We tell ourselves stories in order to live’ 188
Resistance, rebellion, and revolution: people make their own history 191
Notes 195
Chapter 1 195
Chapter 2 197
Chapter 3 201
Chapter 4 203
Chapter 5 207
Chapter 6 208
Chapter 7 211
Chapter 8 215
Chapter 9 217
References 220
Index 249