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Abstract
Why do revolutions happen? Decades of social science research have brought us little closer to understanding where, when and amongst whom they occur.
In this groundbreaking book, Eric Selbin argues that we need to look beyond the economic, political and social structural conditions to the thoughts and feelings of the people who make revolutions. In particular, he argues, we need to understand the stories people relay and rework of past injustices and struggles as they struggle in the present towards a better future. Ranging from the French Revolution to the Battle for Seattle, via Russia, China, Cuba, Vietnam and Nicaragua, Selbin makes the case that it is myth, memory and mimesis which create, maintain and extend such stories.
Revolution, Rebellion, Resistance identifies four kinds of enduring revolutionary story - Civilizing and Democratizing, The Social Revolution, Freedom and Liberation and The Lost and Forgotten - which do more than report on events, they catalyse changing the world.
'This work, beautifully written and subtly powerful in its surprising messages for scholars and activists, fully lives up to the promise of its title, from its first page to its eloquent conclusions. Written with passion and humanity, it is for anyone interested in understanding why people matter in projects of radical social change, in the past and into the not so foreseeable future.'
John Foran, UC Santa Barbara
'Building his narrative around four basic stories of revolution - some elitist, some popular, some conservative and others subversive - Selbin has written a book that every student of contentious politics should read.'
Sidney Tarrow, Cornell University
'How people tell the stories of their own lives and of the societies in which the live matters profoundly as Eric Selbin very convincingly argues here. To explain why a rebellion emerges or even succeeds in one place but not another, despite their similar structural or political conditions, we need to pay attention to the stories that revolutionaries tell. Selbin's great contribution is to show that stories are not just interesting, they, just like economics and politics, explain why a revolutionary movement succeeds in one place, but fails in another.'
Karen E. Kampwirth, Knox College
'This book is a powerful addition to our understanding of how revolutions arise, and how revolutionary action is sustained.'
Jack A. Goldstone, George Mason University
'Sometimes, but only sometimes, ordinary people recognize themselves as the chief protagonists in stories of dramatic social transformation or, at least, righteous resistance. When this happens, these stories (to paraphrase Marx) become a powerful material force in history. Eric Selbin has dissected these stories with great insight and wit. He reminds us that they have been powerful tools for understanding and sometimes reinventing the world.'
Jeff Goodwin, New York University
'This fascinating and provocative work offers fresh insights into the struggles of ordinary people as they fight injustice, exploitation, and domination.'
Misagh Parsa, Dartmouth College
'This book is a real achievement and should win a wide readership.'
Kevin J. O’Brien, University of California
'A landmark text - this is a book which everyone interested in revolutions should read and assign.'
George Lawson, London School of Economics
Eric Selbin is Professor and Chair of Political Science at Southwestern University and a University Scholar. In 2007 he was selected as one of Southwestern's all-time 'Fav Five' Faculty and received an Exemplary Teaching Award in 2001-2002.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Acknowledgments | vii | ||
1 | A prolegomenon, an apologia, and an overture | 1 | ||
What’s the story? | 3 | ||
The return of stories | 5 | ||
What is to be done? Bringing story back in | 7 | ||
‘Resistance,’ ‘rebellion,’ and ‘revolution’: a necessary if parenthetical intervention | 10 | ||
Stories of revolution | 16 | ||
The rest of the story | 18 | ||
2 | The case for stories: \rstories and social change | 23 | ||
Pre-theory: a quick methodological dodge | 27 | ||
Back to our story | 30 | ||
‘The trouble with stories’ | 30 | ||
Tilly’s challenge: his ‘trouble with stories’ | 38 | ||
Creating and telling stories: the art of bricolage | 40 | ||
The role of narrative: the story of story | 41 | ||
Our story so far | 45 | ||
3 | Myth, memory, mimesis | 48 | ||
Cinderella: on ‘the chimera of origins’ | 50 | ||
Myth: once upon a time… | 53 | ||
Memory: ‘we must remember this…’ | 58 | ||
Mimesis: adoption and adaptation | 66 | ||
Myth, memory, and mimesis: three is the magic number | 72 | ||
4 | ‘The uprising of the anecdotes’: four stories of revolution | 74 | ||
The trouble with stories redux: a few caveats | 79 | ||
Who tells the stories and who hears them? | 81 | ||
Revolutionary romanticism and revolutionary tradition | 84 | ||
‘Secret’ histories, or the parts we ‘forget’ to tell | 88 | ||
Making history and making connections without exoticizing and fetishizing others | 90 | ||
The four stories of revolution: a final thought before we go | 94 | ||
5 | The story of civilizing and democratizing revolutions | 96 | ||
The Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian base | 98 | ||
‘The Glorious Revolution’ or not: England’s liberal moment of 1688 | 100 | ||
A revolutionary tradition of opposing revolution: America in 1776 and since | 103 | ||
When good revolutions go bad: France’s cautionary tale of 1789 | 107 | ||
Back to the future: revolutionary returns of the liberal revolutions | 111 | ||
6 | The story of social revolution | 115 | ||
The foundational moment: 1789 France and the new meaning of revolution | 118 | ||
Revolution in the ‘real’ world: Russia in 1917 | 125 | ||
Revolution in the ‘modern’ world: Cuba in 1959 | 132 | ||
The story of revolution | 138 | ||
7 | The freedom and liberation story of revolution | 141 | ||
A cast of thousands: four broad categories | 144 | ||
Haiti and Mexico: moments of freedom and liberation | 149 | ||
‘Keep your eyes on the prize’ | 157 | ||
8 | Revolutions of the lost and forgotten: stories we don’t know and won’t tell | 161 | ||
Sparks of hope: vital vignettes of lost and forgotten revolutions | 165 | ||
The greatest ‘forgotten’ revolution: the 1871 Paris Commune | 169 | ||
Mexico City’s 1912–16 proletarian revolution | 172 | ||
Socialist rebels in rural Oklahoma: the 1917 Green Corn Rebellion | 174 | ||
Trying to herd cats: a few more evanescent instances | 176 | ||
Vectors of revolution: a brief aside | 180 | ||
Lost and forgotten but only a memory away | 182 | ||
9 | Stories of resistance, rebellion, and revolution unfold | 184 | ||
One last story: an intervention of sorts | 187 | ||
‘We tell ourselves stories in order to live’ | 188 | ||
Resistance, rebellion, and revolution: people make their own history | 191 | ||
Notes | 195 | ||
Chapter 1 | 195 | ||
Chapter 2 | 197 | ||
Chapter 3 | 201 | ||
Chapter 4 | 203 | ||
Chapter 5 | 207 | ||
Chapter 6 | 208 | ||
Chapter 7 | 211 | ||
Chapter 8 | 215 | ||
Chapter 9 | 217 | ||
References | 220 | ||
Index | 249 |