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On the Move

On the Move

Alejandra Bronfman

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

The Caribbean stands out in the popular imagination as a 'place without history', a place which has somehow eluded modernity. Haiti is envisioned as being trapped in an endless cycle of violence and instability, Cuba as a 1950s time warp, Jamaicans as ganja-smoking Rastafarians, while numerous pristine, anonymous islands are simply peaceful idylls. The notion of 'getting away from it all' lures countless visitors, offering the possibility of total disconnect for the world-weary. In On the Move Alejandra Bronfman argues that in fact the opposite is true; the Caribbean is, and has always been, deeply engaged with the wider world. From drugs and tourism to international political struggles, these islands form an integral part of world history and of the present, and are themselves in a constant state of economic and social flux in the face of global transformations.
Alejandra Bronfman is Associate Professor in the Department of History at the University of British Columbia. She has travelled extensively in the Caribbean, and is the author of Measures of Equality: Social Science, Citizenship and Race in Cuba, 1902-1940 (2004) in addition to several articles on Caribbean history.
‘Alejandra Bronfman concisely and elegantly demonstrates the continued enmeshing of Caribbean nations and people with the world beyond the Caribbean Sea. This book provides a very useful introduction to the contemporary Caribbean.’ Diana Paton, Newcastle University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents\r v
Acknowledgments vi
Map: The Caribbean Basin vii
Map: Greater and Lesser Antilles viii
Introduction 1
A very brief history 3
Circulations 6
The chapters 11
1 | Transporting citizenship 15
Early migrations 20
Politicization and recognition 22
Looking homeward 26
Aristide’s return and the vagaries of neoliberalism 28
Migration and desperation 30
Migration and conspiracy 34
Influence, fragmentation, violence 35
Conclusion 38
2 | Sell it to save it 39
Negotiating socialism 41
Tourism 46
Mining 50
Biotech 51
More tourism 55
Left turns 56
Left behind 59
Conclusion 62
3 | The traffic 63
How ganja came to Jamaica 64
The rise of cocaine 66
Popular politics and the culture of ganja 67
Clientelism and the politics of violence 69
Strategies of survival 71
Dealers needed 72
Cocaine returns 73
Flows and interdictions 75
Crack goes to Europe 77
Effects at home 78
One man’s story 81
Ongoing battles 82
Epistemology of drugs 83
Conclusion 84
4 | Wired on the islands 86
Cellular phones 87
Internet 89
Education 92
Data processing 96
Labor and gender 99
Offshore money 101
Gambling 103
Conclusion 107
Conclusion: on history 108
Notes 119
Further reading 122
Index 126