Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This edited collection is a cogent exploration of how the events of September 11 and the subsequent war on terror have impacted on the lived experiences of British South Asian Muslims in a number of important spheres, namely, religious and ethnic identity, citizenship, Islamophobia, gender and education, radicalism, media and political representation. The contributors to this volume are specialists in the fields of sociology, social geography, anthropology, theology and law. Each of the chapters explores the positions of South Asian Muslims from different analytical perspectives based on various methodological approaches. A number of the chapters carry primary empirical analysis, therefore making this one of the most pertinent compilations in this field. Other contributions are more discursive, providing valuable polemics on the current positions of British South Asian Muslims.
Tahir Abbas is lecturer in sociology at the University of Birmingham.
'A wide-ranging and invaluable guide to the highly complex and diverse nature of British Muslims from South Asia. Those wishing to get to the heart of Muslim communities should read this book.' - Professor Ziauddin Sardar, author of Desperately Seeking Paradise: Journeys of a Sceptical Muslim
'Plunged into a post-Rushdie and now post-September 11 world British Muslims have had to face urgent issues of Islamophobia, gender, identity and media representation. Dr Tahir Abbas' excellent collection has brought together some of the leading authorities to help make sense of these issues in a rapidly changing and even threatening world'. - Professor Akbar Ahmed, Ibn Khaldum Chair of Islamic Studies and Professor of International Relations, American University, Washington DC, USA
'We are at an important moment in the process of integration between British society and its Muslim communities. The events of 11 September 2001 focused attention on questions which had been simmering but only very carefully placed into the public debate. With increasing vitality, this process has come into the open, often in surprising and usually in surprisingly constructive ways. This collection of papers is a major contribution to that debate and will help move it forward.' - Jorgen S. Nielsen, Professor of Islamic Studies, University of Birmingham
'This essential collection brings a variety of important new data, informed insights and innovative perspectives on key issues affecting British Muslims today. It is a highly welcome and important contribution to the subject.' - Professor Steven Vertovec, Professor of Transnational Anthropology, University of Oxford and Director of the ESRC Centre on Migration, Policy and Society
'The book is a valuable contribution to the vital question of how best to ensure the successful incorporation of British Muslims into the values of a liberal democracy.' - J. Christopher Soper, Pepperdine University
'This collection of rich, stimulating and authoritative articles represents an intellectually challanging addition to the rapidly developing body of knowledge that deals with the highly diverse and complex lives of Muslims in Britain. Easily accessible and free of jargon, this book should be of interest not only to the general readership within Muslim communities but also to academic specialists in the academic world and policy makers.' - Humayun Ansari, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
'The breadth of subject matter, variety of expertise and insightful analysis are the qualities that impressed me about this book. Particular credit should be given to the editor, Tahir Abbas for managing to squeeze quite a lot in, bringing together a varied collection of essays and managing to make sense of them so that the flow from one part to the next is natural and seamless.' - Huda Jawad, openDemocracy Ltd.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | v | ||
List of figures and tables | vii | ||
Foreword by Tariq Modood | viii | ||
Preface | xiii | ||
PART I From Islam to British Muslims… | 1 | ||
1. British South Asian Muslims: before and after September 11 | 3 | ||
Introduction | 3 | ||
In the beginning… | 5 | ||
The British, the colonials and Islam | 7 | ||
Decolonisation and British South Asian Muslims in the post-war period | 8 | ||
The nature, origin and significance of Islamophobia | 11 | ||
Lessons from history and the impact of September 11 | 13 | ||
The state of British multiculturalism | 15 | ||
Notes | 17 | ||
2. Muslims in the UK | 18 | ||
Introduction | 18 | ||
Geographical distribution | 28 | ||
Socio-economic status | 29 | ||
3. Muslims in Britain: Issues, Policy and Practice | 31 | ||
Education | 32 | ||
Employment | 34 | ||
Housing | 36 | ||
Political participation | 38 | ||
Religious and racial discrimination and violence | 39 | ||
Views on policy and practice | 42 | ||
Conclusions | 44 | ||
Note | 46 | ||
PART II Islamophobia, Identity Politics and Multiculturalism | 47 | ||
4. From Race to Religion: the New Face of Discrimination | 49 | ||
Terrorists or apologists: post-9/11 Muslims and the new racism | 50 | ||
Protecting race: unprotecting religion | 52 | ||
‘Islam out of Britain’: ballot box rhetoric and success | 55 | ||
‘I am an Islamophobe and proud’: the role of the media | 60 | ||
South Asian, Muslim or both? Demystifying the 9/11 fog | 63 | ||
5. Negotiating British Citizenship and Muslim Identity | 66 | ||
Introduction | 66 | ||
The Satanic Verses protests | 69 | ||
Post-Rushdie – the worsening international situation | 71 | ||
The Second Gulf War and the anti-war protests | 73 | ||
Conclusion | 76 | ||
6. In the Shadow of September 11: Multiculturalism and Identity Politics | 78 | ||
September 11 and the rise of universal values | 79 | ||
The Blair multicultural project in action and the clash of civilisations | 84 | ||
Conclusion | 90 | ||
Notes | 91 | ||
7. Lobbying and Marching: British Muslims and the State | 92 | ||
Introduction | 92 | ||
The government’s management of the Muslim lobby | 93 | ||
The government creation of a unified Muslim lobby | 99 | ||
Popular British Muslim opinion and the rise of new anti-war networks | 101 | ||
Concluding remarks | 104 | ||
Notes | 105 | ||
PART III Media Representation, Gender and Radical Islam | 107 | ||
8. Reading between the Lines: Muslims and the Media | 109 | ||
Britain’s Muslim press | 110 | ||
Covering September 11 – the Muslim press perspective | 114 | ||
Consuming the British Muslim press | 118 | ||
Muslim press – not just a good read | 120 | ||
Conclusion | 124 | ||
Notes | 125 | ||
9. Educating Muslim Girls: Do Mothers Have Faith in the State Sector? | 127 | ||
Education, Islam and women’s perspectives | 128 | ||
Education and fundamentalism | 130 | ||
Mothers’ own education | 131 | ||
Academic achievement and future employment | 135 | ||
Children’s identities in a multicultural and multi-faith society | 137 | ||
What do Muslim women want? | 140 | ||
Notes | 142 | ||
10. Attitudes to Jihad, Martyrdom and Terrorism among British Muslims | 144 | ||
Jihad | 145 | ||
Martyrdom | 150 | ||
Circumstances when acts of violence can be justified | 152 | ||
Suicide and suicide bombings | 155 | ||
Terrorism | 157 | ||
Change of feeling since September 11? | 159 | ||
Concluding thoughts | 161 | ||
Notes | 163 | ||
11. ‘(Re)turn to Religion’ and Radical Islam | 164 | ||
Introduction | 164 | ||
The turn to Islam in the West | 167 | ||
The turn to Islam in the East | 169 | ||
Radicalising Islam | 171 | ||
Conclusion | 176 | ||
Notes | 176 | ||
PART IV Temporal and Spatial Ethnic and Religious Identities | 177 | ||
12. All Quiet on the Eastern Front?Bangladeshi Reactions in Tower Hamlets | 179 | ||
Tower Hamlets and urban struggles | 180 | ||
Bangladeshis in Tower Hamlets | 181 | ||
Earlier crises – the Muslim Parliament, the Satanic Verses controversy and the Gulf War (1991) | 182 | ||
Explanations | 183 | ||
Faith-based community organisations | 186 | ||
Opposition and dissent: multiple voices of protest | 187 | ||
Mobilisation of local support | 190 | ||
Abuse and public space | 191 | ||
Conclusion | 192 | ||
13. Tower Hamlets: Insulation in Isolation | 194 | ||
Bangladeshis in Britain | 194 | ||
Migration and the reproduction of religion | 196 | ||
Religious identity | 200 | ||
Racism | 201 | ||
Post-September 11 | 202 | ||
A safe place? | 206 | ||
Concluding thoughts | 206 | ||
Notes | 207 | ||
14. Flying the Flag for England?Citizenship, Religion and Cultural Identity among British Pakistani Muslims | 208 | ||
Introduction | 208 | ||
Constructions of British Muslim communities in the official riot reports | 210 | ||
Flags, football and cultural citizenship | 213 | ||
Ethnic, cultural and religious identities | 216 | ||
Conclusions | 219 | ||
Notes | 221 | ||
15. Pakistanis in Northern Ireland in the Aftermath of September 11 | 222 | ||
Introduction | 222 | ||
A brief history of South Asians in Northern Ireland | 223 | ||
From ‘Paki’ to ‘bin Laden’, from Muslims to IRA terrorists | 226 | ||
Distancing from Pakistan, becoming Islamic | 229 | ||
Conclusions | 233 | ||
Notes | 234 | ||
An Afterword on the Situation of British Muslims in a World Context | 235 | ||
The dialectics of the war against terror | 235 | ||
The position of British Muslims | 237 | ||
Conclusion | 241 | ||
Note | 243 | ||
Bibliography | 244 | ||
Notes on the Contributors | 256 | ||
Index | 261 |