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Learning for Development

Learning for Development

Doctor Gordon Wilson | Professor Hazel Johnson

(2009)

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Book Details

Abstract

The organizational and institutional embedding of new learning is one of the biggest challenges for development. This book in the Development Matters series takes a learning approach to development, focusing the learning that takes place through development action – be it intentional and structured, or the outcome of different forms of engagement. Learning for Development also demonstrates how important a critical awareness of the social dynamics of learning is for individuals and their organizations, and for building coherent policy and action. Through a number of case-studies and a wealth of interdisciplinary research, Learning for Development proposes a more flexible model of development action which aims to ensure that projects address the specific needs of, improves dialogue between, local groups and individuals.
Hazel Johnson is Professor of Development Policy at the Open University, UK. Gordon Wilson is Senior Lecturer in Technology and Development, also at the Open University, UK.
'I commend Johnson and Wilson for this excellent book in which they reflect on the role that learning can play in development. It deals with complex issues in a style that is both considered and clear; critical and committed. It should be required reading for those who unreflectively do development' Simon McGrath, Nottingham 'Learning for Development is an exciting read for anyone working in the field, provoking thought by providing real case studies around 'development action'. It focuses on intentional development which is referred to in the book as development action, arguing that the actions of interveners are fundamentally part of and contribute to, development history. It looks at the context in which learning occurs as well as learning as a social process. The concept of "action learning space" can help identify the dynamics in communities through which learning has the potential to occur. Trust and communicative action are key ingredients of shared learning. The book shares practical examples of successes and challenges from which one can learn and then adapt to one’s own work. It is a “must read” for anyone interested in development.' Charlene Hewat, CEO, Environment Africa

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
About the s\reries | About the authors ii
Acknowledgements vi
1 | Why Learning for Development? 1
Conceptualizing a learning approach to development 1
The scope of learning for development 7
The structure of this book 11
Notes 12
2 | Approaches to Learning for Development 13
Learning and participation 15
Sharing knowledge 17
Learning through reflection and communication within a framework of truth 18
The three interests of knowledge 21
Instrumental vs communicative rationality 23
Lifeworlds 25
Empowerment 27
Theories of learning 33
Action learning spaces 41
Notes 43
3 | Contestation and Learning between Multiple Stakeholders 44
Some concepts 46
Action learning spaces, social difference and communities of practice 50
Creating space for action learning and inclusive agenda setting 52
Composition of the workshop groups andfacilitators 56
Conclusions 62
Notes 64
4 | Joint Learning through Similarity, Difference and Mutuality: North–South municipal partnerships 65
A tale of two partnerships: Kampala City Council and Kirklees Metropolitan Council; Iganga Town Council and Daventry District Council 66
Common mindsets: a necessary but insufficient basis for joint learning? 70
Difference and learning 72
Incentives and disincentives 75
Individual and organizational learning 78
Making the connections 80
Conclusion 86
Note 86
5 | Changing the Self and Changing the Organization: doing things better and doing them differently 87
Conceptualizing the terrain 89
Formal learning and action learning 92
Doing things better (and differently?): individual learning experiences 94
Challenges to doing things differently and toinstitutionalization 98
The reflective thinker and learner 102
Conclusions: from reflective practitioner to agentof change? 104
Note 106
6 | The Challenges of Learning through Computer-mediated Communication 107
Learning spaces using online communication 110
The pilot experience 113
Reflections 122
Notes 124
7 | The Whys and Wherefores of Learning for Development 126
How and why learning occurs 126
How to promote learning 131
Learning for what purpose? 134
Action learning spaces, and the whys and wherefores of development 135
Note 136
Bibliography 137
Index 146