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The Global Women's Movement

The Global Women's Movement

Peggy Antrobus

(2008)

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Abstract

The spread and consolidation of the women's movement in North and South over the past thirty years looks set to shape the course of social progress over the next generation. Peggy Antrobus draws on her long experience of feminist activism to set women's movements in their changing national and global context.
Peggy Antrobus has been employed in government and NGO programmes in St.Vincent, Jamaica and Barbados. She set up the Women and Development Unit within the School of Continuing Studies at the University of the West Indies (UWI) and was its head until her retirement in 1995. She was a founding member of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action and DAWN, the network of Third World women promoting Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era.
'This is a must read for all activists, policy makers and scholars who care about the future of equity and justice in the world.' Charlotte Bunch, Rutgers University 'A reflection on the international women's movement by one of its most important leaders is both timely and stimulating.' Noeleen Heyzer, UNIFEM 'A fascinating book where the researcher and the activist come together to tell the history of a revolutionary movement that changed the way we think about gender and sexuality, social justice and human rights, the political economy and power.' Carmen Barroso, Western Hemisphere Region 'This is a breath-taking attempt at documenting the challenges and triumphs of the Global Women's Movement over the past 30 years, and there are few women in this movement more qualified than Peggy Antrobus to take this on.' Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, Women's Rights in Development

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Abbreviations and acronyms ix
Acknowledgements and -biographical note x
Preface xiii
1 | Introduction 1
Notes 8
2 | The global women’s movement: definitions and local origins 9
Definitions 9
Characteristics 15
Symbols and images 21
Origins 23
Conclusion 24
Notes 25
3 | Global contexts for an emerging movement: the UN Development Decades, 1960s-1970s 28
International debates on socio-economic development (1960s-1970s) 29
The decade of the 1980s 31
The decade of the 1990s 31
Background to the Decade for Women (1975-85) 33
Conclusion 34
Notes 35
4 | A Decade for Women: UN conferences, 1975-85 37
The context for International Women’s Year (1975) 38
International Women’s Year (1975) 41
The Decade for Women (1975-85) 46
Mid-Decade (1980) 49
The second half of the Decade 52
Significance of the Decade for the global women’s movement 59
Conclusion 62
Postscript to the Decade: the Fourth World Conference on Women (1995) 63
Notes 64
5 | The Lost Decade - the 1980s 67
The macro-economic policy framework of Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) 68
Consequences of the policy framework of adjustment 69
SAPs and women’s movements 72
Conclusion 78
Notes 79
6 | It’s about justice: feminist leadership making a difference on the world stage 80
Background to the global conferences of the 1990s 80
Economic justice: the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 82
Gender justice 91
Political justice 99
Assessment of the global conferences of the 1990s 102
Conclusion 104
Notes 106
7 | Political strategies and dynamics of women’s organizing and feminist activism 109
Activist strategies 109
Institutional strategies 122
Crosscutting strategies 124
Approaches to social change 126
Analysis of power 131
Lessons learned 133
Conclusion 135
Notes 135
8 | The new context: challenges and dilemmas for the future 137
The context: then and now 138
Origins of the present conjuncture 139
Challenges of the present 140
Paradoxes and dilemmas 156
Conclusion 161
Notes 162
9 | Leadership for moving forward 164
What kind of leadership? 164
Feminist leadership 166
Where might feminist leadership be found? 175
How might feminist leadership be renewed and strengthened? 177
The special role of leadership at the global level 178
Conclusion 179
Notes 179
10 | Epilogue: is another world possible? 181
Notes 186
Bibliography 187
Selected women’s networks and websites 189
Single-issue networks 189
Multiple-issue networks 189
Appendix 1: The World Needs the Love of a Free Woman Nan Peacocke, November 1985 191
Appendix 2: The Global Women’s Strike 193
Appendix 3: The Sisterhood is Global Institute 195
Index 197
Participating organizations 205
The Global Issues series 208