BOOK
Feminism and War
Robin Riley | Chandra Talpade Mohanty | Minnie Bruce Pratt | Judy Rohrer | Micere Mugo | Berta Joubert-Ceci | Shahnaz Khan | Zillah Eisenstein | Isis Nusair | Cynthia Enloe | Angela Davis | Jennifer Hyndman | Patricia McFadden | Linda Carty | Nadine Sinno | Huibin Amelia Chew | Leslie Cagan | Elizabether Philipose | Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz | Nellie Hester Bailey | Berenice Malka Fisher
(2009)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Women across the globe are being dramatically affected by war as currently waged by the USA. But there has been little public space for dialogue about the complex relationship between feminism, women, and war.
The editors of Feminism and War have brought together a diverse set of leading theorists and activists who examine the questions raised by ongoing American military initiatives, such as:
What are the implications of an imperial nation/state laying claim to women's liberation?
What is the relation between this claim and resulting American foreign policy and military action?
Did American intervention and invasion in fact result in liberation for women in Afghanistan and Iraq?
What multiple concepts are embedded in the phrase "women’s liberation"?
How are these connected to the specifics of religion, culture, history, economics, and nation within current conflicts?
What is the relation between the lives of Afghan and Iraqi women before and after invasion, and that of women living in the US?
How do women who define themselves as feminists resist or acquiesce to this nation/state claim in current theory and organizing?
Feminism and War reveals and critically analyzes the complicated ways in which America uses gender, race, class, nationalism, imperialism to justify, legitimate, and continue war. Each chapter builds on the next to develop an anti-racist, feminist politics that places imperialist power, and forms of resistance to it, central to its comprehensive analysis.
Robin Riley is Assistant Professor of Women's and Gender Studies at Syracuse University. She is co-editor of Interrogating Imperialism: Conversations on Gender, Race & War (2006). Robin is currently working on a project on how US college students think and talk about the war on Iraq.
Chandra Talpade Mohanty is Professor of Women's and Gender Studies and Dean's Professor of the Humanities at Syracuse University. Mohanty is author of Feminism Without Borders (2003), co-editor of Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism (1991), and Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures (1997).She works with two grassroots community organizations, Grassroots Leadership of North Carolina, and the Center for Immigrant Families in New York City.
Minnie Bruce Pratt is Professor of Women's & Gender Studies and Writing at Syracuse University, and a member of the editorial board of Feminist Studies. Her essay, Identity: Skin, Blood, Heart has become a feminist classic. She is the author of six books of poetry, including Walking Back Up Depot Street (1999) and The Dirt She Ate (2004); and the recipient of many awards, including the Lamont Poetry Selection by the Academy of American Poets, the American Library Association's Stonewall Award, and a Lambda Literary Award. Her book of creative nonfiction, S/HE explores the interconnections between women's liberation and transgender lives. Since coming out as a lesbian in 1975, Pratt has been active in women's issues, anti-racist work, and anti-imperialist initiatives.
'A cogent, passionate and damning anti-racist feminist exposè and dissection of the politics of contemporary US warmongering and its devastating impacts. An essential reference point for all those committed to mobilising against imperialist capitalism, war and globalisation.'
Ailbhe Smyth, Women's Studies
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Acknowledgments | vii | ||
Introduction: feminism and US wars – mapping the ground | 1 | ||
On anti-imperialist feminisms | 3 | ||
Gendered bodies and US wars | 5 | ||
Complicity, consequences, and claims | 9 | ||
A call to thought … and action | 13 | ||
Notes | 14 | ||
References | 15 | ||
ONE | Feminist geopolitics of war | 17 | ||
1 | A vocabulary for feminist praxis: on war and radical critique | 19 | ||
2 | Resexing militarism for the globe | 27 | ||
Remilitarizing daily life | 28 | ||
Militarizing gender | 32 | ||
Rape as gendered war | 37 | ||
Patriarchy, suicide bombers, and war | 39 | ||
Women’s rights and the military police | 42 | ||
Continuing onward | 43 | ||
References | 44 | ||
3 | Feminists and queers in the service of empire | 47 | ||
References | 55 | ||
4 | Interrogating Americana: an African feminist critique | 56 | ||
Feminist critique and the US imperial state | 57 | ||
Africa, the politics of ‘rescue,’ and US feminisms | 62 | ||
References | 66 | ||
In praise of Afrika’s children | 68 | ||
5 | What’s left? After ‘imperial feminist’ hijackings | 75 | ||
Whose lives are we looking at? Whose lives are we valuing? | 75 | ||
The economics of patriarchy | 75 | ||
The coercion of sexual commodification | 76 | ||
Sexual violence, domestic violence, violence against women | 77 | ||
Hetero-patriarchy and military effectiveness | 79 | ||
Reproductive injustice | 80 | ||
Occupation is not women’s liberation | 80 | ||
Feminism in the belly of the beast | 81 | ||
The cost of sexist bias in progressive organizing | 84 | ||
The personal is systemic: putting the politics back into anti-violence work | 85 | ||
Our struggles must inform each other | 86 | ||
Community-based organizing | 87 | ||
Conclusion | 87 | ||
References | 89 | ||
TWO | Feminists mobilizing critiques of war | 91 | ||
6 | Women-of-color veterans on war, militarism, and feminism | 93 | ||
Assimilation and (not) belonging | 94 | ||
Abu Ghraib and US culture | 97 | ||
Feminism and militarism | 99 | ||
The cycle of genocide | 101 | ||
References | 102 | ||
7 | Decolonizing the racial grammar of international law | 103 | ||
The alibi function of international law | 104 | ||
Sovereign impulses of international law | 107 | ||
The alibi function of torture | 108 | ||
The colonial occupation of Iraq | 109 | ||
The regulation and governance of sexuality | 111 | ||
Mission accomplished: an agenda for transnational feminism | 113 | ||
References | 114 | ||
8 | The other v-word: the politics of victimhood fueling George W. Bush’s war machine | 117 | ||
Victim is a woman and women are victims | 118 | ||
The victimizer is a victimist | 120 | ||
The nation as victim | 122 | ||
Refusing victimhood | 124 | ||
The body in pain | 126 | ||
Refusing society | 128 | ||
References | 129 | ||
9 | Deconstructing the myth of liberation @ riverbendblog.com | 131 | ||
References | 142 | ||
10 | ‘Rallying public opinion’ and other misuses of feminism | 143 | ||
Women, gender, and violence | 143 | ||
Setting the stage: Afghan women and the US burqa fetish | 145 | ||
Bombs do not distinguish by gender | 148 | ||
Security, priority, and (re)construction in Afghanistan | 152 | ||
References | 155 | ||
THREE | Women’s struggles and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan | 159 | ||
11 | Afghan women: the limits of colonial rescue | 161 | ||
Afghanistan: history and geopolitics | 163 | ||
Cold war politics and its aftermath | 164 | ||
Current situation | 166 | ||
The plight of ‘rescued’ women | 168 | ||
The road ahead | 170 | ||
Conclusion | 172 | ||
References | 175 | ||
12 | Gendered, racialized, and sexualized torture at Abu Ghraib | 179 | ||
The war on terrorism and the representation of the other | 179 | ||
Constructing the other at Abu Ghraib | 180 | ||
Cultural difference: the Arab mind | 181 | ||
Racial and sexual difference: the Arab body | 182 | ||
Orientalizing the veil | 185 | ||
Unveiling and penetrating bodies and minds at Abu Ghraib | 186 | ||
Note | 191 | ||
References | 191 | ||
13 | Whose bodies count? Feminist geopolitics and lessons from Iraq | 194 | ||
Feminist geopolitics | 196 | ||
The two wars: from Afghanistan to Iraq | 197 | ||
Making a difference? | 200 | ||
The end of a trilogy: without closure | 202 | ||
Note | 205 | ||
References | 205 | ||
14 | ‘Freedom for women’: stories of Baghdad and New York | 207 | ||
First question: does freedom emerge through opportunity plus education? | 207 | ||
Second question: do our desires lead us toward greater freedom? | 210 | ||
The third question: is freedom made possible by our connections with others – and which others? | 212 | ||
Acknowledgments | 214 | ||
Main sources | 215 | ||
The war on Iraq | 216 | ||
FOUR | Feminists organizing against imperialism and war | 217 | ||
15 | Violence against women: the US war on women | 219 | ||
References | 223 | ||
16 | ‘We say code pink’: feminist direct action and the ‘war on terror’ | 224 | ||
Feminist direct action in the USA | 225 | ||
Raging Grannies | 226 | ||
Women in Black | 227 | ||
Code Pink | 228 | ||
Are they effective? | 229 | ||
Conclusion | 231 | ||
Reference | 231 | ||
17 | Women, gentrification, and Harlem | 232 | ||
References | 237 | ||
18 | US economic wars and Latin America | 238 | ||
References | 242 | ||
19 | Feminist organizing in Israel | 243 | ||
References | 249 | ||
20 | Reflections on feminism, war, and the politics of dissent | 250 | ||
21 | Feminism and war: stopping militarizers, critiquing power | 258 | ||
Prosaic poem | 264 | ||
Action: end US wars now! | 266 | ||
Afterword | 267 | ||
About the contributors | 271 |