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Everyday Corruption and the State

Everyday Corruption and the State

Giorgio Blundo | Jean-Pierre Olivier de-Sardan | N. B. Arifari | M. T. Alou

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

Daily life in Africa is governed by the 'petty' corruption of public officials in services such as health, transport, or the judicial system. This remarkable study of everyday corruption in three African countries investigates the reasons for its extraordinary prevalence. The authors construct an illuminating analytical framework around the various forms of corruption, the corruptive strategies public officials resort to, and how these forms and strategies have become embedded in daily administrative practices. They investigate the roots of the system in the growing inability of weakened states in Africa to either reward their employees adequately or to deliver expected services. They conclude that corruption in Africa today is qualitatively different from other parts of the world in its pervasiveness, its legitimations, and its huge impact on the nature of the state.
'Everyday Corruption and the State provides an icy critique of the factual shortcomings of a literature over-heated by metaphor, and a demonstration of the systematic, pervasive and institutionalized nature of corruption in three West African states. No-one concerned with developmental issues in Africa can ignore or be indifferent to this evidence of the ways public officials routinely deal with their citizens.' Richard Fardon, SOAS 'This scholarly, insightful book demonstrates in detail many characteristics of the worst kind of corruption.' Bryan Rostron, Tribune 'For anyone interested in working in, studying, or analyzing african states, this text will give significant insights into the difficulties in developing stable state infrastructures...A good addition to serious African and development collections.' R. M. Fulton, Choice
Dr Giorgio Blundo currently holds a senior position at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Science Sociales at Marseille. Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan is Professor of Anthropology at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Marseilles and Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r cover
Contents v
PART I: Approach, Method, Summary 1
1 Why should we study everyday corruption and how should we go about it?\r 3
Why study corruption? 4
A comprehensive research posture 8
A qualitative methodology 12
Conclusion\r 13
2 Corruption in Africa and the social sciences: a review of the literature 15
‘Africanist’ anthropology and corruption 17
Culture and corruption 25
Corruption and colonialism 37
Corruption and the construction of the post-colonial state 47
Gaps, grey areas and new research perspectives\r 67
3 Everyday corruption in West Africa 69
An identical system of corruption 69
The embeddedness of corruption 72
The embeddedness of corruption in administrative practices 87
Corruption and the transformation of the state 101
Conclusion: what kind of state is involved? 106
4 The popular semiology of corruption 110
Justificatory utterances 111
The semantic field 120
Corruption and witchcraft 129
Conclusion\r 133
PART II Sectoral Studies\r 135
5 Corruption in the legal system\r 137
Corruption and the functioning of the legal system 145
Corrupt practices and their reproduction in the legal system 157
Corruption and the institutional weaknesses of legal systems 167
Conclusion: corruption and the transformation of the legal system\r 172
6 ‘We don’t eat the papers’: corruption in transport, customs and the civil forces 177
From Malanville to Cotonou with a flock of sheep 177
The context of corrupt practices 183
The actors involved in transport-sector corruption 185
The chain of corruption and its mechanisms in the transport sector 193
Roadside checking (gendarmerie and police) 195
The forms of customs corruption 198
Corruption as a response to structural conditions and the availing of opportunities 210
Conclusion\r 221
7 An ordered corruption? The social world of public procurement 225
The context of the study 229
‘Legal’ corruption in public procurement 232
Systemic corruption: complicity between decision-makers and contractors 238
‘The key word is to give’: corruption costs in public procurement 251
From realization to final reception: the combatant’s circuit 253
‘The contract is like a pregnant woman’: strategies and representations of actors of public procurement 256
Conclusion\r 260
Notes 263
Bibliography 275
Index 291