BOOK
Egypt
Rabab El Mahdi | Professor Philip Marfleet | Joel Beinin | Anne Alexander | Ray Bush | Sameh Naguib | Aida Seif El-Dawla | Ahmad El Sayed El-Naggar
(2009)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Egypt is at the axis of the Arab world. With the largest population, the largest industrial economy and the longest tradition of modern political activity it has profound influence across the region. But there have been few attempts to understand contemporary Egyptian society, in particular growing internal pressures for change and their implications for the Middle East and the wider world.
This book is the first for over 20 years to offer and accessible examination of contemporary issues in Egypt. It offers the reader analyses of its politics, culture and society, including contributions by several Egyptian academics and activists. This unique new book addresses the turmoil created by imposition of neo-liberal economic policies, the increasingly fragile nature of an authoritarian regime, the influence of movements for democratic opening and popular participation, and the impacts of Islamism. The authors argue that Egypt has entered a period of instability during which the 'low-intensity democracy' embraced by the Mubarak regime faces multiple challenges, including demands for radical change. This unique new book assesses the ability of the state to resist the new movements and the latters' capacity to fulfill their aims.
Philip Marfleet is Reader in Social Sciences at the University of East London. He has published widely in the fields of globalisation and migration, Middle East Studies, religious activism and cultures of exile. He has worked in as a journalist in the Middle East and North Africa, for international human rights organisations, and in universities in Britain and the Middle East. He is author of Refugees in a Global Era (2006).
Rabab El-Mahdi is Assistant Professor of Political Science at The American University in Cairo. She has worked at McGill University in Canada and for the Canadian International Development Agency. She has written on movements of protest in Egypt, on the Egyptian women's movement, and on modern Egyptian history. She is the author of Egypt's Feminist Movement: Different or Non-Existent? (2007).
'Combines passion, scholarship and vision - a focused snapshot of this troubled moment in Egypt’s history with a competent resumé of how we got here. Its passion, clarity of thought and its vision should be an important contribution to the change we Egyptians know we have to make happen.'
Ahdaf Soueif
'Egypt is often referred to in the Western media as "a moderate Arab state" solely on the grounds of its friendly relations with the United States and Israel. But there is nothing moderate about its poverty, corruption, and political repression, as this book so ably demonstrates. Egypt: The Moment of Change is a valuable contribution to understanding the uncertain predicament of this important country.'
Talal Asad, City University of New York
'This is one of the most up to date, critical, but academic, and well balanced work on today’s Egypt. For anyone and everyone interested in Egyptian or Middle Eastern politics and society, this is the book to read.'
Tareq Ismael, University of Calgary
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Glossary | vii | ||
Terms and names in Arabic | vii | ||
State agencies, political parties and movements | viii | ||
Abbreviations and acronyms | viii | ||
Preface and acknowledgements | ix | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Laboratory for neoliberalism | 2 | ||
‘An increasingly divided nation’ | 4 | ||
Disasters | 6 | ||
Desperate migrants | 7 | ||
Repression | 8 | ||
A moment of change? | 9 | ||
Divided opposition | 11 | ||
Structure and aims | 12 | ||
1 State and society | 14 | ||
Low-intensity democracy | 15 | ||
Inequality and change | 17 | ||
Infitah and after | 20 | ||
Repression and co-optation | 23 | ||
Electoral farce | 24 | ||
‘Pointless parties’ | 25 | ||
Corporatism | 28 | ||
Divided society | 29 | ||
Table 1.1 Top ten Arab billionaires | 30 | ||
Uprising | 31 | ||
2 Economic policy: from state control to decay and corruption | 34 | ||
Economic policy since infitah | 36 | ||
Table 2.1 Remittances and subsidies, Egypt and selected states | 37 | ||
Employment | 41 | ||
Incomes | 42 | ||
National economic performance | 43 | ||
Tyranny of corruption | 44 | ||
‘Hot’ money | 47 | ||
Conclusion | 48 | ||
3 The land and the people | 51 | ||
Nasser and agrarian reform | 52 | ||
‘De-Nasserisation’ | 54 | ||
Liberalisation | 56 | ||
Tenure reform | 58 | ||
‘Lazy’ fellahin | 59 | ||
New, new lands | 62 | ||
Conclusion | 65 | ||
4 Workers’ struggles under ‘socialism’ and neoliberalism | 68 | ||
Open-door policy | 70 | ||
Intensification of neoliberalism | 71 | ||
Crisis in the textile sector | 74 | ||
Wages and conditions in the neoliberal era | 75 | ||
Workers under the Nazif government | 77 | ||
Mahalla al-Kubra | 79 | ||
Gender issues | 81 | ||
From bread to politics? | 82 | ||
Misr Spinning and Weaving II | 83 | ||
5 The democracy movement: cycles of protest | 87 | ||
New currents | 87 | ||
The movement emerges | 88 | ||
Origins of the movement | 91 | ||
Cycles of protest | 95 | ||
Structures and agency | 96 | ||
Kifaya’s aftermath | 99 | ||
Enter the workers | 100 | ||
Conclusion | 101 | ||
6 Islamism(s) old and new | 103 | ||
Interpretations | 104 | ||
Post-modernist critique | 106 | ||
Diversification of the Islamists | 108 | ||
Transformations of the Brotherhood | 112 | ||
Contradictions for success | 114 | ||
Conclusion | 118 | ||
7 Torture: a state policy | 120 | ||
Culture of abuse | 121 | ||
Special powers | 123 | ||
Mutilation and harassment | 124 | ||
Media evidence | 126 | ||
Denial | 127 | ||
How did we get here? | 130 | ||
Who is responsible? | 133 | ||
8 Mubarak in the international arena | 136 | ||
Aid and arms | 138 | ||
Liberalisation | 139 | ||
Egypt and the Palestinians | 140 | ||
‘Normalisation’ | 141 | ||
Egypt and the rise of Hamas | 143 | ||
‘War on terror’ | 146 | ||
Contradictions | 148 | ||
Conclusion: a client state in crisis? | 149 | ||
Conclusion: What’s next? | 151 | ||
Problems intensify | 152 | ||
Democratisation from below | 153 | ||
New actors | 155 | ||
Notes | 156 | ||
Introduction | 156 | ||
Chapter 1 | 157 | ||
Chapters 2, 3 and 4 | 158 | ||
Chapter 5 | 160 | ||
Chapter 6 | 161 | ||
Chapters 7 and 8 | 162 | ||
Conclusion | 163 | ||
References | 164 | ||
Contributors | 180 | ||
Index | 182 |