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The Burdens of Freedom

The Burdens of Freedom

Padraic Kenney

(2008)

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Abstract

From Estonia to Macedonia, this book is a history of 15 countries as they negotiate their transition from communism. For some, the story ends happily, with triumphant entry into the European Union in 2004.Others are caught in limbo, destroyed by nationalist politics, war and genocide, or crippled by corrupt political practices. The Burdens of Freedom considers the effects of revolutionary change, the resurgence of nationalism and the painful examination of the past. It looks at the process of building stable democratic states, and their integration with international structures. Most of the countries have established admission to the EU as a national objective; but many of them have also been active participants in the American-led occupation of Iraq. Domestically, each has seen a divide emerge between winners and losers. All are moving forward simultaneously to democracy, unity and prosperity, but also to national division and economic disparity.
Padraic Kenney divides his time between Wroclaw, Poland and the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he is professor of history. He is the author of several books on Eastern European history and politics, including A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe, 1989 (2002).
‘An exceedingly useful book a sensible and perspicacious assessment of the complex and often just plain confusing developments after 1989.’ Michael Geyer, University of Chicago 'The Burdens of Freedom makes sense of the paradoxical development of a vast and diverse region: its arduous economic transitions, its accommodation of painful pasts, and despite intervening disillusion and setbacks, its emerging civic stamina.' Charles S. Maier, Harvard University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgments vi
Map: Eastern Europe in 1989 viii
Map: Eastern Europe in 2006 ix
Introduction: the shock of the new 1
1 | Different paths on an open road: economic and social change 15
A time for experiments? 16
More shocks to the system 26
Movements after revolution 32
To market 39
2 | In praise of ethnic cleansing? National struggles 45
Nationalist extremes 47
Minorities, majorities, citizens 51
Shakespeare in Yugoslavia 56
Alternatives to cleansing 68
3 | Peeling away the past: nostalgia and punishment 75
Layer one: post-communist crimes 76
Layer two: uncertain births 79
Layer three: the communist mirror 82
Layer four: Stalin’s shadow 89
Layer five: dark passage 92
Making it right 94
The case for nostalgia 98
4 | Portraits of hubris: democratic politics 100
Change before democracy 101
The rise and fall of heroes 105
Return of the communists 109
Four last dictators 114
5 | A new Europe: the East in the West 128
An “anachronistic straitjacket” 129
New neighbors 133
NATO expands 135
The mysteries of Yugoslavia 137
Nation-building in NATO and the EU 144
Whose Europe? 153
Conclusion: the edge of history 159
Notes 163
Introduction 163
1 Different paths on an open road: economic and social change 163
2 In praise of ethnic cleansing? National struggles 165
3 Peeling away the past: nostalgia and punishment 166
4 Portraits of hubris: democratic politics 168
5 A new Europe: the East in the West 169
Index 171