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Book Details
Abstract
Body Politics in Development sets out to define body politics as a key political and mobilizing force for human rights in the last two decades. This passionate and engaging book reveals how once-tabooed issues, such as rape, gender-based violence, and sexual and reproductive rights, have emerged into the public arena as critical grounds of contention and struggle.
Engaging in the latest feminist thinking and action, the book describes the struggles around body politics for people living in economic and socially vulnerable communities and covers a broad range of gender and development issues, including fundamentalism, sexualities and new technologies, from diverse viewpoints. The book's originality comes through the author's rich experience and engagement in feminist activism and global body politics and was winner of the 2010 FWSA Book Prize.
'Body Politics in Development is about a lot more than "development."This is a book about today's complex international feminist movements. Anyone interested in learning who are the major crafters of feminist discourses, feminist strategies and feminist alliances will be made smarter by reading Wendy Harcourt's deeply informed book.'
Cynthia Enloe, author of 'The Curious Feminist'
'This is a fascinating and original book. Once I started reading, I couldn't put it down! Wendy Harcourt’s vision of an approach to gender and development as transformative of all relations of power and inequality is breathtaking. Her focus on body politics allows her to strip away the assumptions and myths in gender and development discourses and to explore the "emerging paradigms which are being fostered in the interactions between autonomous feminist movements and transnational economic, environmental and social movements." For those on the inside as well as outside of the development discourse this book is rich with the insights that will provide the knowledge, wisdom and encouragement for the long and winding road ahead.'
Peggy Antrobus
'Development has for long assumed a naturalized notion of the body as 'just there,' a passive receptacle for the consciousness of those to be 'developed or 'liberated.' It is this invisibility of the body that this courageous and eminently applicable book seeks not only to unveil but to reverse, proposing in its stead a view of the body as deeply political, one of the main sites where culture and power intersect. Body Politics in Development asks a series of deeply ethical and complex questions. What types of bodies are assumed in gender and development debates? Who speaks for them? Whose bodies matter? How has development functioned as a political technology that normalizes women's bodies? Conversely, what would it take to enable a multiplicity of diverse lived bodies to emerge? Whether we agree with them of nor, all of us will have to contend with the challenging answers emerging from the illuminating pages of this book if we want to move beyond the current 'empowerment lite' gender and development regime. The author has been one of the, if not the most, central figures in the gender and development debate over the past twenty years, and from this theoretical and practical experience that she has given us one of the most compelling accounts of an area of development -gender and the body-that should, if taken seriously, transform our understanding of the field as a whole. This book should be of great interest for development practitioners at all levels, and for courses in globalization, women's, and development studies as well as courses in anthropology, geography, sociology, and international studies dealing with issues of gender in the Global South.'
Arturo Escobar, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
'In simple lucid prose and with the authoritative voice of someone who has engaged over many years with body politics and its contradictions, frustrations and promises, Harcourt has written a book full of tough questions and challenges for the development practitioner.'
Gita Sen, Indian Institute of Management
'Body Politics in Development is one of the most compelling books I’ve read about gender and development in recent years. The author’s ability to integrate a diverse set of languages and practices and present them in an accessible, understandable manner is remarkable, making this an excellent book to assign in gender and development or globalisation courses.'
Suzanne Bergeron, University of Michigan Dearborn
Wendy Harcourt is a feminist researcher and activist working at the Society for International Development in Rome Italy as senior adviser and chief editor of the quarterly journal Development. Since 1988 she has built up the journal to be one of the most honest and critical quarterly publications on development. Born in Australia she now lives in Italy and is actively engaged in global feminist politics through her work with Women in Development Europe, European Feminist Forum and the Feminist Dialogues. Her work and commitment to global gender justice has taken her around the world teaming up with UN policy makers, research institutes, women's groups and social justice movements. She has written extensively on globalization and development from a gender perspective. Body Politics in Development is her first full-length book and won the 2010 FWSA Book Prize.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the author | ii | ||
Acknowledgements | vi | ||
Introduction: Invisible Bodies | 1 | ||
Notes | 10 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 1\r | 11 | ||
1 | What is Body Politics? | 12 | ||
Setting the scene | 12 | ||
Gender | 14 | ||
Feminism | 14 | ||
Heteronormativity | 16 | ||
Going beyond essentialism | 16 | ||
Bodies as a source of oppression and power | 17 | ||
Rewriting the truths of the body | 18 | ||
Colonialism, racism and feminism | 19 | ||
Foucauldian understandings of body, knowledge and power | 20 | ||
Bodies, science and technology | 21 | ||
Bodies and power | 22 | ||
Women and the politics of place | 22 | ||
Body politics in gender and development | 24 | ||
Gender and development as an evolving strategy | 25 | ||
Civil society as an agent in development | 26 | ||
The 1990s UN conferences | 27 | ||
Beijing 1995 | 30 | ||
Body politics in the new social movements | 31 | ||
The Feminist Dialogues | 32 | ||
Body politics as counter-culture | 32 | ||
Feminist body politics at the World Social Forum | 33 | ||
Going beyond the rhetoric | 34 | ||
Notes | 35 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 2 | 37 | ||
2 | Reproductive Bodies | 38 | ||
Population and development: four entry points | 38 | ||
Biopolitics and population and development | 39 | ||
Contraception | 39 | ||
Building the Cairo Agenda | 41 | ||
Consensus or compromise? | 42 | ||
Body politics in action | 44 | ||
The unravelling of Cairo | 45 | ||
Testing Cairo | 46 | ||
Cairo and abortion | 48 | ||
The Millennium Development Goals and maternal health | 51 | ||
Engaging in the MDG process | 51 | ||
Figure 1 ‘All women have the right to healthy motherhood’ | 53 | ||
Public—private partnerships | 55 | ||
Cairo dilemmas | 56 | ||
The Malthus factor | 56 | ||
Overpopulation fears | 58 | ||
Biopolitics and the Cairo Agenda | 60 | ||
Beyond maternity | 62 | ||
Notes | 65 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 3 | 68 | ||
3 | Productive and Caring Bodies | 69 | ||
Toiling female bodies | 69 | ||
Three approaches to production and care | 70 | ||
Women and work: changing trends | 71 | ||
Economic restructuring and the feminization of labour | 72 | ||
Negotiating work and family | 74 | ||
Markings on the body and in the family | 75 | ||
Who cares? Feminist analysis of the care economy | 77 | ||
Paid and unpaid care work | 78 | ||
Valuing care work | 79 | ||
Care gain, care drain: migrant women and care work | 79 | ||
The global care chain | 81 | ||
Race, class and gender tensions | 82 | ||
Sharing paid and non-paid care work | 83 | ||
Women and the politics of place | 84 | ||
Community economies | 85 | ||
From local to global alternatives | 86 | ||
Women’s issues in alternative movements | 87 | ||
Feminist alternatives | 88 | ||
Challenging the stereotypes of care work | 89 | ||
Revaluing care | 90 | ||
Notes | 91 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 4\r | 94 | ||
4 | Violated Bodies | 95 | ||
Gender-based violence | 95 | ||
Two approaches | 96 | ||
Breaking the silence | 96 | ||
Rape as a public issue | 97 | ||
Mobilizing against gender-based violence | 98 | ||
The V word | 99 | ||
Sexual and gender-based violence as a health issue | 101 | ||
Gender-based violence campaigns | 102 | ||
Million Women Rise | 104 | ||
Filmstar ploys | 104 | ||
Engaging with boys and men | 106 | ||
Violence and masculinity | 107 | ||
War, conflict, and sexual and gender-based violence in development | 109 | ||
Women’s groups responding to survivors’ needs | 111 | ||
Gender justice in modern wars | 112 | ||
Going beyond the numbers | 113 | ||
War on terror | 114 | ||
Abu Ghraib | 116 | ||
Rethinking bodily rights | 117 | ||
A new global order | 118 | ||
Fundamentalism | 119 | ||
Body politics and gender-based violence in Gujarat, 2002 | 120 | ||
Women confronting fundamentalism | 121 | ||
Feminism, racism and difference | 123 | ||
Notes | 124 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 5 | 129 | ||
5 | Sexualized Bodies | 130 | ||
Sexual anxieties | 130 | ||
Mad, bad and dangerous to know | 131 | ||
Four debates on sexuality | 132 | ||
The globalized sexualized ‘other’ | 133 | ||
Questioning my own hegemonic gaze | 135 | ||
Sarah Bartmann: from victim to nation builder | 137 | ||
Commercial sex and the ‘trafficking’ debate | 139 | ||
Leaving home for sex | 143 | ||
Sex work in Bangladesh | 144 | ||
Body politics and HIV and AIDS | 146 | ||
HIV and AIDS and George W. Bush | 147 | ||
HIV and AIDS and new approaches to sexual rights in development | 149 | ||
The Pleasure Project | 150 | ||
Sex, politics and erotic justice | 152 | ||
Recasting desire | 154 | ||
Personal is political | 155 | ||
Notes | 157 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 6\r | 161 | ||
6 | Techno-Bodies | 162 | ||
Bodies in the cyberworld | 162 | ||
Haraway on technoscience | 163 | ||
Corporealization | 164 | ||
The floating foetus and the blue Earth | 165 | ||
Feminism and technoscience | 166 | ||
Technoscience in our lives and bodies | 168 | ||
The Human Genome Project | 169 | ||
Synthetic biology | 172 | ||
Biosecurity? | 175 | ||
Biomedical reproductive technologies and the commercialization of women’s bodies | 176 | ||
The closure of the body commons | 177 | ||
New techno-eugenics | 180 | ||
Disability rights | 181 | ||
Technoscience solutions for development | 184 | ||
Technoscience in agriculture | 185 | ||
Technoscience and manufacture | 185 | ||
Technomedicine | 186 | ||
Biopiracy | 187 | ||
Technoscience and ethics | 188 | ||
Feminist responses | 190 | ||
Notes | 190 | ||
Body Politics in Numbers 7 | 196 | ||
Conclusion: Empowering Bodies | 197 | ||
Body politics and FGM | 197 | ||
Still asking questions | 200 | ||
Challenges to gender and development | 201 | ||
Changing gender and development | 204 | ||
Note | 205 | ||
References | 206 | ||
Index | 220 |