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Africa

Africa

Patrick Chabal

(2009)

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Abstract

The question usually asked about Africa is: 'why is it going wrong?' Is the continent still suffering from the ravages of colonialism? Or is it the victim of postcolonial economic exploitation, poor governance and lack of aid? Whatever the answer, increasingly the result is poverty and violence. In Africa: The Politics of Suffering and Smiling Patrick Chabal approaches this question differently by reconsidering the role of theory in African politics. Chabal discusses the limitations of existing political theories of Africa and proposes a different starting point; arguing that political thinking ought to be driven by the need to address the immediacy of everyday life and death. How do people define who they are? Where do they belong? What do they believe? How do they struggle to survive and improve their lives? What is the impact of illness and poverty? In doing so, Chabal proposes a radically different way of looking at politics in Africa and illuminates the ways ordinary people 'suffer and smile'. This is a highly original addition to Zed's groundbreaking World Political Theories series.
'In this compassionate, elegantly written book Patrick Chabal argues that mainstream political science, political theory and economics fail to do justice to the complexities of African social life. In their place, he offers an interdisciplinary, interpretive approach that offers sensitive insights into contemporary political realities from the point of view of the people who suffer and strive through them.' Tim Kelsall, African Affairs 'This is an important rumination on those deeper aspects of African life that most political science finds too scary, or too complicated, to investigate. Chabal asks deadly simple questions about very complex matters.' John Lonsdale, University of Cambridge
Patrick Chabal was Professor at King's College London. He taught and researched in Africa, the USA and Europe. His publications include Cultures Troubles: Politics and the Interpretation of Meaning (2006); Africa Works: Disorder as a Political Instrument (1999); Power in Africa (1992 and 1994) and Amílcar Cabral: Revolutionary Leadership and People's War (2003).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
About the author i
Preface ix
Introduction 1
The uses of political theory 2
The question of agency 7
The interpretation of post-colonial politics 16
1 The politics of being 24
Origin 26
Identity 30
Locality 35
2 The politics of belonging 43
Kin 45
Reciprocity 50
Stranger 57
3 The politics of believing 65
Morality 67
Rationality 71
Agency 77
4 The politics of partaking 85
Subject 87
Client 92
Citizen 96
5 The politics of striving 106
Labour 108
Trade 113
Rent 120
6 The politics of surviving 127
Informalisation 129
Networking 136
Migration 142
7 The politics of suffering 150
Violence 152
Illness 164
Conclusion 172
The universal and the local 174
The question of generalisation 178
The pitfall of essentialism 180
Bibliography 186
Index 210