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Book Details
Abstract
In this classic collection, some of the world's most eminent critics of development review the key concepts of the development discourse.
Each essay examines one concept from a historical and anthropological point of view, highlights its particular bias, and exposes its historical obsolescence and intellectual sterility. The authors argue that a bidding farewell to the whole Eurocentric development idea is urgently needed, in order to liberate people’s minds in both North and South for bold responses to the environmental and ethical challenges now confronting humanity.
The combined result forms a must-read invitation to experts, grassroots movements and students of development to recognize the tainted glasses they put on whenever they participate in the development discourse.
Wolfgang Sachs is an author and research director at the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, in Germany. He has been chair of the board of Greenpeace Germany, a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and is a member of the Club of Rome. Amongst the various appointments he has held are co-editor of the Society for International Development's journal Development; visiting professor of science, technology and society at Pennsylvania State University and fellow at the Institute for Cultural Studies in Essen. He regularly teaches at Schumacher College and as Honorary Professor at the University of Kassel.
Wolfgang Sachs's first English book, For Love of the Automobile: Looking Back into the History of Our Desires, was published by the University of California Press in 1992. Several of his works have been published by Zed Books. They include the immensely influential Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power (edited, 1992), which has since been translated into numerous languages; Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict (edited, 1993); Greening the North: A Post-Industrial Blueprint for Ecology and Equity (co-authored with Reinhard Loske and Manfred Linz, 1998); Planet Dialectics: Explorations in Environment and Development (1999) and (with T. Santarius et al) Fair Future: Resource Conflicts, Security, and Global Justice (2007).
Reviews of the First Edition:
'Unique...the book is a scream of pain from the receiving end of a process experienced as cultural genocide.'
The Guardian
'Short, pithy and well reasoned... There is something in each chapter to challenge, even assault, our dearest, most tightly held assumptions.'
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society
'The Development Dictionary questions the whole basis for twentieth century development through a series of brilliantly written essays by leading writers from around the world.'
Resurgence
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the Editor | i | ||
Preface to the New Edition | vi | ||
Introduction | xv | ||
Development | 1 | ||
The invention of underdevelopment | 1 | ||
A metaphor and its contorted history | 3 | ||
Colonizing anti-colonialism | 6 | ||
Conceptual inflation | 8 | ||
Expanding the reign of scarcity | 14 | ||
New commons | 17 | ||
The call | 19 | ||
Notes | 21 | ||
Further reading | 22 | ||
Environment | 24 | ||
Setting the stage for the Brundtland Report | 24 | ||
A successful ambivalence | 28 | ||
Survival as a new raison d'état | 32 | ||
Towards a global ecocracy? | 34 | ||
Notes | 36 | ||
Further reading | 36 | ||
Equality | 38 | ||
Fairness and sameness | 38 | ||
From Alexander to Lincoln | 40 | ||
The politics of catching up | 45 | ||
The empty call for global equality | 47 | ||
Common wealth | 50 | ||
Notes | 52 | ||
Further reading | 53 | ||
Helping | 55 | ||
Medieval alms-giving | 57 | ||
Help overseas | 59 | ||
Making the poor fit for work | 60 | ||
Reaching for worldwide simultaneity | 62 | ||
Aid and the elegance of power | 64 | ||
The ambiguity of self-help and sharing | 67 | ||
Notes | 72 | ||
Further reading | 73 | ||
Market | 74 | ||
The rise of global neoliberalism\r | 76 | ||
Market: a place and a principle | 79 | ||
The middle-class filter | 82 | ||
Market: a transformative power | 85 | ||
On being human | 87 | ||
Notes | 93 | ||
Further reading | 93 | ||
Needs | 95 | ||
Neither necessities nor desires | 96 | ||
'Needs' in the development discourse | 99 | ||
Under the mask of compassion | 104 | ||
From needs to requirements | 106 | ||
Notes | 108 | ||
Further reading | 109 | ||
One World | 111 | ||
One mankind | 112 | ||
One market | 114 | ||
One planet | 116 | ||
Space against place | 119 | ||
Cosmopolitan localism | 122 | ||
Notes | 125 | ||
Further reading | 125 | ||
Participation | 127 | ||
Human software | 128 | ||
Popular participation | 132 | ||
The pitfalls of empowerment | 134 | ||
Professionalizing grassroots activities | 135 | ||
Conscientizing from without? | 137 | ||
Participation: boon, myth, or danger? | 138 | ||
Beyond participation | 139 | ||
Notes | 142 | ||
Further reading | 143 | ||
Planning | 145 | ||
Normalizing people in the nineteenth-century Europe | 145 | ||
Dismantling and reassembling societies | 148 | ||
Knowledge as power | 154 | ||
Knowledge in opposition | 157 | ||
Notes | 159 | ||
Further reading | 159 | ||
Population | 161 | ||
How people became populations | 162 | ||
Birth control for development | 165 | ||
Population control for survival | 169 | ||
Notes | 171 | ||
Further reading | 172 | ||
Poverty | 174 | ||
Many perceptions, countless words | 174 | ||
Four dimensions of poverty | 176 | ||
The global construct | 178 | ||
The construct in action | 180 | ||
A world economy against vernacular villages | 185 | ||
Signals from the grassroots | 187 | ||
Notes | 190 | ||
Further reading | 193 | ||
Production | 195 | ||
A man and a concept | 195 | ||
Of character and the earth | 197 | ||
Of labour and the earth | 198 | ||
Of use value and exchange value | 199 | ||
Of theory and memory | 201 | ||
Of goods and movement | 202 | ||
Of progress and history | 203 | ||
Of gifts and service | 203 | ||
Of light and shadow | 205 | ||
Of women and the East | 207 | ||
Of nature and history | 209 | ||
Notes | 209 | ||
Further reading | 210 | ||
Progress | 212 | ||
Two offspring: revolution and development | 212 | ||
A theodicy and an imperative of power | 215 | ||
Virtues into vices | 217 | ||
Eclipse of providence and wisdom | 218 | ||
Still a search for the beyond | 222 | ||
The bourgeois and his feedback | 223 | ||
Notes | 225 | ||
Further reading | 226 | ||
Resources | 228 | ||
Gifts, inputs and substitutes | 228 | ||
Desacralization of nature | 231 | ||
Destruction of the commons | 233 | ||
Breaking nature's limits | 234 | ||
Undermining of sustenance | 236 | ||
Limits of nature – limits to development | 239 | ||
Notes | 241 | ||
Further reading | 241 | ||
Science | 243 | ||
Science and development: a congenital relationship | 245 | ||
Bias against nature and handicraft | 247 | ||
Revamping society | 250 | ||
A totalitarian edge | 252 | ||
Notes | 258 | ||
Further reading | 258 | ||
Socialism | 260 | ||
The popular revolts of 1989 | 262 | ||
Dreams of liberation and the totalitarian legacy | 264 | ||
Enthronement of the Leviathan | 271 | ||
Subordination of diversity | 273 | ||
Further reading | 277 | ||
Standard of Living | 279 | ||
GNP per head: a post-war invention | 280 | ||
Well-being and well-having | 284 | ||
Blind spots | 287 | ||
Many faces of wealth | 290 | ||
Notes | 292 | ||
Further reading | 293 | ||
State | 295 | ||
Fusion of nation and state | 296 | ||
Hegemony of the European concept | 297 | ||
Development as raison d'état | 300 | ||
Towards a lighter state | 303 | ||
Notes | 305 | ||
Further reading | 306 | ||
Technology | 308 | ||
Delivering the goods? | 309 | ||
Secret path to paradise | 311 | ||
Wealth through transferring the costs | 312 | ||
Techniques of plunder | 315 | ||
Myopia makes for fascination | 317 | ||
Friendly imperialism | 319 | ||
Notes | 321 | ||
Further reading | 321 | ||
Contributors | 323 | ||
Index | 325 |