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Race, Racism and Development

Race, Racism and Development

Kalpana Wilson

(2013)

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Abstract

Race, Racism and Development places racism and constructions of race at the centre of an exploration of the dominant discourses, structures and practices of development. Combining insights from postcolonial and race critical theory with a political economy framework, it puts forward provocative theoretical analyses of the relationships between development, race, capital, embodiment and resistance in historical and contemporary contexts. Exposing how race is central to development policies and practices relating to human rights, security, good governance, HIV/AIDS, population control, NGOs, visual representations and the role of diasporas in development, the book raises compelling questions about contemporary imperialism and the possibilities for transnational political solidarity.
Kalpana Wilson is a Fellow at the Gender Institute, London School of Economics.
'This important book breaks the silence on race and racism in development. Kalpana Wilson's nuanced historical and political analysis goes beyond a narrow critique of the development industry to address broader questions of injustice, making this a book that ought to be essential reading for all students and practitioners of development.' Andrea Cornwall, Professor of Anthropology and International Development, University of Sussex 'Race, Racism and Development makes several key interventions that bridge postcolonial, political economic, critical race, and feminist literatures. Wilson's critiques of Foucauldian approaches to power and development are a breath of fresh air ... [her] careful attention to the histories and dynamics of domination and resistance around the globe and their significance for contemporary politics is compelling ...The author rightly asks us to think more deeply about what a productive politics of transnational solidarity would look like. This book marks a major moment in the project to break the silence around race and racism in development studies.' David Naguib Pellow, Professor of Sociology, University of Minnesota, author of Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice 'Kalpana Wilson's new book is a clear indictment of the imbrication of race in development, a fact well-known to race critical scholars, but one which has rarely been analysed in such historical and contemporary sociological depth. This accessibly written and cogently argued book is a must-read for students of race and development alike'. Alana Lentin, co-author of The Crises of Multiculturalism

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Front cover
About the author ii
Title iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction 1
Theorising race and development 5
1 Race, capital and resistance through the lens of 1857 16
‘Race’, capital and freedom 19
Remembering 1857 24
The remaking of 1857 as a ‘clash of rival fundamentalisms’ 26
Reinventing India after 1857 35
Social Darwinism and the racialisation of difference in India 41
2 The gift of agency: gender and race in development representations 45
Race, gender, development 46
Neoliberalism and women’s agency 47
Thinking about representation in development 52
NGOs and changing representations 55
‘Add to basket’: exoticising the deserving poor 57
‘Invest in a girl’ 61
‘Race’, gender and guilt 65
Conclusion 67
3 Population control, the Cold War and racialising reproduction 69
Malthus, population and poverty 71
Malthus, ‘race’ and colonialism 72
Racism, ‘science’ and birth control 76
The Cold War and population control 82
Population control as racialised violence 90
Conclusion 96
4 Pathologising racialised sexualities in the HIV/AIDS pandemic 97
‘Race’ and neoliberalism in the structure of the AIDS pandemic 98
‘Race’ in the representation of HIV/AIDS 105
Racialised masculinities and heteronormativity in representations of HIV in Africa 110
The response to HIV/AIDS: race, capital and ARVs 115
5 New uses of ‘race’ in the 1990s: humanitarian intervention, good governance and democracy 123
Towards ‘rights-based’ humanitarianism 127
Good governance and the racialisation of corruption 136
Appropriating democracy 148
6 Imperialism, accumulation and racialised embodiment 153
Development as biopower 154
Space and race 163
Race, development and embodiment 165
Embodiment, land and development 177
7 Worlds beyond the political? Postdevelopment and race 183
Post-development and race 184
Protecting the authentic native in Niyamgiri 187
NGOs and aliens in the London anti-Vedanta protests 191
Post-development policing 198
8 Reconfiguring ‘Britishness’: diasporas, DfID and neoliberalism 206
Postcolonial critiques of racism in development 207
Multiculturalism and development 214
In lieu of a conclusion … 242
Notes 244
References 256
Index 279
About Zed Books 286