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Book Details
Abstract
The facts of Africa’s rapid urbanisation are startling. By 2030 African cities will have grown by more than 350 million people and over half the continent's population will be urban. Yet in the minds of policy makers, scholars and much of the general public, Africa remains a quintessentially rural place. This lack of awareness and robust analysis means it is difficult to make a policy case for a more overtly urban agenda. As a result, there is across the continent insufficient urgency directed to responding to the challenges and opportunities associated with the world’s last major wave of urbanisation.
Drawing on the expertise of scholars and practitioners associated with the African Centre for Cities, and utilising a diverse array of case studies, Africa's Urban Revolution provides a comprehensive insight into the key issues - demographic, cultural, political, technical, environmental and economic - surrounding African urbanisation.
'Provides policy makers with much-needed information as well as various avenues through which to improve cities for future generations.'
Africa At LSE
'[A]n excellent review of the challenges facing African cities.'
Journal of Retracing Africa
'Africa's Urban Revolution provides a fascinating look, both empirically and theoretically, at an eclectic mix of contemporary urban issues in Africa. Promoting long-term planning that directs and informs African urbanisation is the key message of the authors. This book is a must-read for scholars of the urban South.'
Professor Ronnie Donaldson, Stellenbosch University
'Africa's Urban Revolution is a cutting-edge, insightful book that contains important contributions from some of the leading urban researchers in Africa. Informed by theory and practice, the book makes a major statement about future urban possibilities for the African region.'
Professor Richard Grant, Director of Urban Studies, University of Miami
'This book provides a powerful antidote to the argument that urbanisation in Africa is not worthy of attention from urban scholars and global policy makers. It does so, in rich detail, over a wide array of crucial themes across the continent's cities. In novel ways and with robust style, the authors offer an invaluable new gold standard text for the growing field of African urban studies.'
Garth A. Myers, Distinguished Professor of Urban International Studies, Trinity College, Hartford
'A welcome and vital addition to a burgeoning field.'
Africa Research Institute
Susan Parnell is an urban geographer in the Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences at the University of Cape Town (UCT). She is centrally involved in the African Centre for Cities, serving on its executive.
Edgar Pieterse is holder of the South African Research Chair in Urban Policy. He is director of the African Centre for Cities and professor in the School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics, both at the University of Cape Town. He is the author of, amongst other books, City Futures: Confronting the crisis of urban development (Zed Books, 2008).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | Front cover | ||
About the editors | i | ||
Title | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Figures, tables and box | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | ix | ||
1 Africa’s urban revolution in context | 1 | ||
So what if Africa is urban? | 2 | ||
Notes | 16 | ||
References | 16 | ||
2 Conflict and post-war transition in African cities | 18 | ||
Introduction | 18 | ||
Three forms of conflict and their implications for urban areas | 19 | ||
African cities in the midst of sovereign and civil conflict | 21 | ||
Post-war urbanism | 25 | ||
Conclusions | 30 | ||
Notes | 31 | ||
References | 31 | ||
3 Sub-Saharan African urbanisation and global environmental change | 35 | ||
Introduction | 35 | ||
Global environmental change: trends and predictions for Africa | 36 | ||
Defining and deciphering African urbanisation and migration | 42 | ||
Conclusion: growth, mobility and displacement under conditions of environmental change | 52 | ||
Note | 54 | ||
References | 54 | ||
4 Linking urbanisation and development in Africa’s economic revival | 60 | ||
Introduction | 60 | ||
A bleak urban future? | 62 | ||
Favourable economic prospects? | 63 | ||
The need for diversification | 65 | ||
The role of geography and urbanisation | 67 | ||
A resource curse for urban areas? | 70 | ||
Can cities help build more integrated economies? | 71 | ||
Measuring the relationship between urbanisation and growth | 73 | ||
Evidence from Africa | 75 | ||
Conclusion | 77 | ||
Notes | 79 | ||
References | 79 | ||
5 Religion and social life in African cities | 82 | ||
Introduction | 82 | ||
Perspectives on social change | 83 | ||
Religion in context | 85 | ||
Religion in African cities | 93 | ||
Conclusion | 100 | ||
Notes | 102 | ||
References | 103 | ||
6 Feeding African cities: the growing challenge of urban food insecurity | 110 | ||
Introduction | 110 | ||
Methodology | 115 | ||
Levels of food insecurity in poor urban neighbourhoods | 117 | ||
Incomes and food access | 121 | ||
Food sourcing | 123 | ||
Conclusion | 127 | ||
Acknowledgements | 128 | ||
Note | 128 | ||
References | 128 | ||
7 Transport pressures in urban Africa: practices, policies, perspectives | 133 | ||
Transport and travel: practices and policies | 133 | ||
Perspectives on urban transport: evidence, conscience, imagination | 140 | ||
Notes | 144 | ||
References | 145 | ||
8 Decentralisation and institutional reconfiguration in urban Africa | 148 | ||
Introduction | 148 | ||
Institutional underpinnings of the African urban crisis | 149 | ||
Institutional reform agenda for Africa | 154 | ||
Conclusion | 163 | ||
Notes | 164 | ||
References | 164 | ||
9 The challenge of urban planning law reform in African cities | 167 | ||
Introduction | 167 | ||
Questions that need answers | 170 | ||
Who thinks that planning laws should change? | 172 | ||
The importance of planning law in Africa | 173 | ||
Going forward: can planning law reform be improved? | 176 | ||
Conclusion | 181 | ||
Acknowledgements | 182 | ||
Notes | 182 | ||
References | 182 | ||
10 The education and research imperatives of urban planning professionals in Africa | 184 | ||
Introduction | 184 | ||
The state of planning systems in Africa | 185 | ||
The state of professional planning in Africa | 188 | ||
The imperatives of planning practice in Africa | 190 | ||
The case study methodology in research and education | 192 | ||
Conclusion | 197 | ||
Note | 198 | ||
References | 198 | ||
11 Filling the void: an agenda for tackling African urbanisation | 200 | ||
Drivers of urban failure | 202 | ||
Taking action | 204 | ||
Building blocks of a new urban practice | 207 | ||
Taking this agenda forward | 216 | ||
Conclusion | 218 | ||
Notes | 219 | ||
References | 219 | ||
12 Infrastructure, real economies and social transformation: assembling the components for regional urban development in Africa | 221 | ||
Introduction: development through infrastructure | 221 | ||
The challenges of urban ‘real’ economies | 224 | ||
The dilemmas of ‘real’ governance | 227 | ||
Conceptualising a way forward | 230 | ||
Conclusion | 234 | ||
References | 236 | ||
13 National urbanisation and urban strategies: necessary but absent policy instruments in Africa | 237 | ||
Introduction | 237 | ||
A discredited legacy: national urbanisation and urban strategy failure and omission | 239 | ||
Imperatives for a new generation of national urbanisation and urban policies | 248 | ||
Conclusion: opportunities and scope for national urbanisation and urban policies | 252 | ||
Box 13.1. Seven arguments for a national urban strategy to complement and reinforce essential action at the local scale | 253 | ||
References | 254 | ||
14 Urbanisation as a global historical process: theory and evidence from sub-Saharan Africa | 257 | ||
Economic and demographic theories of urbanisation | 259 | ||
Towards a historical theory of world urbanisation | 261 | ||
Geography, colonialism and early urbanisation in sub-Saharan Africa | 266 | ||
Urbanisation and urban growth in the postcolonial era | 269 | ||
Conclusion | 274 | ||
Appendix | 275 | ||
Acknowledgements | 280 | ||
Notes | 280 | ||
References | 281 | ||
Postscript: Building new knowledge and networks to foster sustainable urban development | 284 | ||
Past trends: thinking and perspectives in 2008–09 | 285 | ||
Current trends: thinking and perspectives in 2012–13 | 286 | ||
Future trends: thinking and projected perspectives for 2030 | 286 | ||
Persisting challenges | 287 | ||
Now what? | 287 | ||
Critical considerations: looking forward | 288 | ||
References | 293 | ||
Contributing authors | 294 | ||
Index | 300 | ||
About Zed Books | 310 | ||
Back cover | Back cover |