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Decolonizing Methodologies

Decolonizing Methodologies

Professor Linda Tuhiwai Smith

(2016)

Abstract

'A landmark in the process of decolonizing imperial Western knowledge.'
Walter Mignolo, Duke University

To the colonized, the term 'research' is conflated with European colonialism; the ways in which academic research has been implicated in the throes of imperialism remains a painful memory.

This essential volume explores intersections of imperialism and research - specifically, the ways in which imperialism is embedded in disciplines of knowledge and tradition as 'regimes of truth.' Concepts such as 'discovery' and 'claiming' are discussed and an argument presented that the decolonization of research methods will help to reclaim control over indigenous ways of knowing and being.

Now in its eagerly awaited second edition, this bestselling book has been substantially revised, with new case-studies and examples and important additions on new indigenous literature, the role of research in indigenous struggles for social justice, which brings this essential volume urgently up-to-date.


'A landmark in the process not only of decolonizing methodology, but of decolonizing imperial Western knowledge and ways of knowing.'
Walter Mignolo, Duke University

'Linda Tuhiwai Smith's trail-blazing book is one of the greatest contributions towards instilling pride and dignity in indigenous peoples all over the world.'
Harald Gaski, University of Tromsø, Norway.

'This second edition will secure and expand the place of this book as a classic in the field of indigenous methodologies.'
Patti Lather, Ohio State University

'Persuasive, evocative, and enduring.'
Margaret Kovach, University of Saskatchewan

'Equips indigenous scholars with a series of methodological and political strategies for developing research that is enabling and empowering.'
Aileen Moreton-Robinson, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology

'A text of broad intellectual reach and political depth, this book transformed the fields of educational research and critical epistemology.'
Michelle Fine, City University New York


Professor Smith is Vice-Chancellor with responsibilities for Maori development at the University of Waikato, as well as Dean of the School of Maori and Pacific Development.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the Author i
Praise for the First Edition ii
Title Page v
Copyright vi
Contents vii
Acknowledgements viii
Foreword ix
Introduction 1
1: Imperialism, History, Writing and Theory\r 20
Imperialism 21
On Being Human 26
Writing, History and Theory 29
Is History Important for Indigenous Peoples? 30
Contested Histories 34
Is Writing Important for Indigenous Peoples? 36
Writing Theory 39
Notes 41
2: Research through Imperial Eyes 44
The Cultural Formations of Western Research 45
The Intersections of Race and Gender 47
Conceptualizations of the Individual and Society 49
Conceptions of Space 52
Conceptions of Time 56
Notes 59
3: Colonizing Knowledges 61
Establishing the Positional Superiority of Western Knowledge 62
Colonizing the Disciplines 68
Disciplining the Colonized 71
Colonialism and ‘Native’ Intellectuals 72
The ‘Authentic, Essentialist, Deeply Spiritual’ Other 75
Notes 78
4: Research Adventures on Indigenous Lands 81
They Came, They Saw, They Named, They Claimed 83
On the Road to … Research 86
Organizing Research 88
Trading the Other 91
Defining the Indigenous ‘Problem’ 94
Notes 96
5: Notes from Down Under 98
The End of One Part, the Beginning of Another 98
The New Language of Imperialism 100
Twelve Ways to be Researched (Colonized) 102
The Next Decades 108
Notes 110
6: The Indigenous Peoples’ Project: Setting a New Agenda 111
The Social Movement of Indigenous Peoples 112
International Mobilization 116
An Agenda for Indigenous Research 119
Ethical Research Protocols 122
Notes 125
7: Articulating an Indigenous Research Agenda 127
Community Research 128
Iwi and Indigenous Nation Research 131
The Case Study of an Indigenous Research Initiative inside the Academy 132
Training Indigenous Researchers 135
Insider/Outsider Research 138
Notes 142
8: Twenty-five Indigenous Projects 143
The Projects 144
Summary 162
Notes 163
9: Responding to the Imperatives of an Indigenous Agenda: A Case Study of Maori 165
Western Critiques of Western Research 166
The Challenges of Feminist Analyses 168
The Waitangi Tribunal and Te Kohanga Reo 170
Research as an Extension of Knowledge – Whose Knowledge? 171
The Validity of Maori Knowledge 174
Negotiating New Relationships with Non-indigenous Researchers 177
Setting the Boundaries to Research by Non-indigenous Researchers 180
Notes 181
10: Towards Developing Indigenous Methodologies: Kaupapa Maori Research 185
Research by Maori 186
A Local Approach to Critical Theory 187
Kaupapa Maori Research and Positivism 191
How Does Kaupapa Maori Research Proceed? 193
Setting Strategic Directions 194
Notes 196
11: Choosing the Margins: The Role of Research in Indigenous Struggles for Social Justice 198
Revisiting the Concept of Struggle 199
Multiple Layers of Struggle 200
Implications for Researchers: Choosing the Margins 204
Marginalized Populations, Research and Ethics 207
Ongoing Marginalization of Maori 209
Researchers in the Margins 213
Notes 215
12: Getting the Story Right, Telling the Story Well: Indigenous Activism, Indigenous Research 217
Aligning the Agenda for Indigenous Research and Indigenous Activism 218
Globalization, the Marketplace and Indigenous Peoples 218
Traditional Indigenous Knowledge: The Work of Activists 220
Traditional Indigenous Knowledge: The Work of Researchers 222
Traditional Indigenous Knowledge: Where the Work of Activists and Research Come Together 224
Getting the Story Right, Telling the Story Well 226
Acknowledgement 227
Notes 227
Conclusion: A Personal Journey 228
Notes 232
Index 234