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Negotiating Climate Change

Negotiating Climate Change

Amanda Machin

(2013)

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Abstract

Climate change is the greatest challenge of the age, and yet fierce disagreement still exists over the best way to tackle the problem or, indeed, whether it should be tackled at all. In this original book, Amanda Machin draws on radical democratic theory to show that such disagreement does not have to hinder collective action; rather, democratic differences are necessary if we are to have any hope of acting against climate change. This is an important read for researchers, students, policy makers and anyone concerned about the current (lack of) politics in climate change.
Amanda Machin is a lecturer at the Department of Politics and IR, University of Westminster. After being awarded a PhD for her thesis in political theory, she worked as a research fellow to develop ideas on political responsibility and climate change. Her other research interests include political identification, politics and psychoanalysis, cohesion and citizenship, and embodied political protest.
'The post-political nature of contemporary debate on climate change tells us something fundamental about how politics is done today. In this wonderful book, Amanda Machin evaluates techno-economic, ethical-individual, green republican and deliberative approaches to climate change politics, concluding that by encouraging disagreement radical democracy most appropriately revitalises politics and foments engagement with the political stakes of climate change. Seeking to open up spaces of democracy in this way, Machin will surely revitalise debate surrounding one of the key challenges of our time.' Jon Pugh, author of What is Radical Politics Today? and director of the Spaces of Democracy network 'Negotiating Climate Change joins the small but growing body of literature challenging the popular framing of climate change as a planetary crisis which must trump political dissent. As Amanda Machin shows in this lucid intervention, asking climate science to forge a consensus that will drive decisive political action misunderstands climate, science and politics in equal measure. We need more political disagreement, not more scientific consensus, about what climate change signifies for the present moment. Be warned: if you are sure about how climate change can be solved, and why it's not being, then this book is not for you.' Mike Hulme, professor of climate and culture, King's College London. 'The issue of climate change is characterised by both scientific and political disagreement. The usual antidote to this is a drive towards consensus underpinned by a common ethic and deliberative democracy. In this highly original treatment, Amanda Machin invites us to overturn these terms of debate and to organise our response to climate change around local disagreement rather than an impossible and undesirable global agreement. "Radical" democracy, she argues, requires us to embrace rather than to shun disagreement - only then will the foundations for decisive action be laid'. Andrew Dobson, professor of politics, Keele University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Front cover
About the Author ii
Title iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contents vii
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction • Where are the Politics of Climate Change? 1
1 Magic and Markets: The Techno-Economic Approach 7
Certainty and Climate Change 7
Technological Magic 13
Market Mechanisms 16
Taxing and Trading 20
Rational Reductions 24
2 Good Consciences: The Ethical-Individual Approach 28
‘Make Love not Carbon’ 28
Ethics and Responsibility 29
‘Thin’ Cosmopolitanism 32
‘Thick’ Cosmopolitanism 36
Green Consumers 40
Detonating (In)Difference 43
3 Responsible Citizens: The Green Republican Approach 46
From Pinprick to Daub 46
The Turn to Citizenship 48
Green Republicanism 51
The Common Good? 55
Eco-Virtues 59
Gender and Responsibility 62
Good and Green 65
4 Beyond Conflict?: The Green Deliberative Democratic Approach 67
Problems of Democracy 68
Eco-Authoritarianism 70
The Deliberative Turn 74
Green Deliberative Democracy 77
Rationality and Otherness 80
Democratic Dead Ends 85
5 Celebrating Disagreement: The Radical Democratic Approach 87
The Parallax of Climate Change 87
Radical Democracy 90
Climate Consensus? 93
Environment and Conflict 98
Decisions and Disagreement 101
Green Ends or Democratic Means? 103
Political Responsibility 105
6 Political Identity and Climate Change: Being Green 109
Dystopian Depictions 109
Political Nature 111
Apocalypse Soon 116
Audience Participation 120
Political Identifications 123
Global Agreements, Local Identifications 126
Conclusion • Beyond the Not-Plastic 129
Notes 131
Bibliography 149
Index 160
About Zed Books 166