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Why Doesn't Microfinance Work?

Why Doesn't Microfinance Work?

Milford Bateman

(2010)

Additional Information

Abstract

Since its emergence in the 1970s, microfinance has risen to become one of the most high-profile policies to address poverty in developing and transition countries. It is beloved of rock stars, movie stars, royalty, high-profile politicians and ‘troubleshooting’ economists. In this provocative and controversial analysis, Milford Bateman reveals that microfinance doesn’t actually work. In fact, the case for it has been largely built on hype, on egregious half-truths and – latterly – on the Wall Street-style greed of those promoting and working in microfinance. Using a multitude of case studies, from India to Cambodia, Bolivia to Uganda, Serbia to Mexico, Bateman demonstrates that microfi nance actually constitutes a major barrier to sustainable economic and social development, and thus also to sustainable poverty reduction. As developing and transition countries attempt to repair the devastation wrought by the global financial crisis, Why Doesn’t Microfinance Work? argues forcefully that the role of microfinance in development policy urgently needs to be reconsidered.
'It's a timely, much-needed, and must-read book for anyone interested in the problems of development assistance.' David Ellerman, author of Helping People Help Themselves 'Microfinance has suffered too long from unthinking enthusiasm, but some negative views are beginning to make themselves heard. Bateman is the first, however, to examine microfinance critically and coherently as a whole, and to take a sceptical long term view of its social and economic effects.' Malcolm Harper, Cranfield School of Management 'DO NOT READ THIS BOOK - if you wish to retain the myths attached to microfinance rather than enjoy and appreciate the best available scholarly, reasoned and readable critique.' Ben Fine, SOAS
Milford Bateman is a freelance consultant specialising in local economic development policy, particularly in relation to the Western Balkans. He has worked as a consultant for most of the major international development agencies and for several of the major international NGOs. He is also currently a Visiting Professor of Economics at the University of Juraj Dobrila at Pula, Croatia.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
About the author i
Preface vi
Acronyms x
1 | Introduction 1
Bringing reality back in 4
2 | The rise of microfinance 6
Birth of an idea 7
The case for microfinance 24
Conclusion 26
3 | Microfinance myths and realities 28
The basic myths behind the microfinance model 29
Myths behind the ‘new wave’ microfinance model 49
Conclusion 59
4 | Microfinance as poverty trap 60
What do microfinance impact assessments tell us? 61
Figure 4.1 Simple response to an increase in supply of microenterprises 65
Microfinance and key development triggers 78
Conclusion 110
5 | Commercialization: the death of microfinance 112
Background to commercialization 113
The gathering storm 118
Table 5.1 The rise of consumer microloans in selected countries 137
The perfect storm – the ‘Compartamos affair’ 142
Key problematic issues raised by the Compartamos episode 146
Conclusion 152
6 | The politics of microfinance 154
Bringing capitalism to the poor to make capitalism safe for the rich 156
Microfinance is local neoliberalism 160
Conclusion 164
7 | Alternatives to conventional microfinance 166
A preliminary word on at-risk groups 167
Financial sector models associated with local and regional development success 169
Vietnam – a special case of ‘progress with the wrong model’ 191
Conclusion 198
8 | Conclusion: the need for a new beginning 201
Concluding thoughts 210
Notes 213
to 1 and 2\r 213
to 3 216
to 4 218
to 5 225
to 6 229
to 7 230
to 8 232
Bibliography 233
Index 253