Abstract

The New Maids is a pioneering book, grounded on rich, empirical evidence, which examines the relationship between globalization, transnationalism, gender and the care economy. Expertly addressing the thorny questions that surround the increasing number of migrant domestic workers and cleaners, child-carers and caregivers who maintain modern Western households, the author argues that domestic work plays the defining role in global ethnic and gender hierarchies. Using a central ethnographic study of immigrant domestic workers and their German employees as its starting point, The New Maids uses the voices of such women themselves to provide unique conceptual and evidential support for this vital new approach argument. This exciting book will not only enhance the reader's understanding of the new care-economy, it also sets standards for feminist global methodology.
Helma Lutz is professor of women and gender studies in the Department of Social Sciences at Goethe University, Germany. She is an associate editor of the European Journal of Women's Studies.
'Through compelling ethnographic portraits and astute theory, 'The New Maids' takes us beyond narratives of exploitation or empowerment to capture mutual dependences, transnational motherhood, and intimate labor under shifting gender, migration, and welfare regimes. It moves the scholarship on paid domestic work under globalization to new heights!' Eileen Boris, Hull Professor and Chair, Department of Feminist Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, co-editor of Intimate Labors: Cultures, Technologies, and the Politics of Care 'With insight and conviction, Helma Lutz takes us inside the world of the foreign domestic work. She shares poignant narratives that reveal the paradoxical lives of today's maids as one of simultaneous professionalism and personalism at work, distance and proximity in the family, and the unrecognized dependency on their labor by the state. This is an important book that should be read by policy makers and scholars alike.' Rhacel Salazar Parreñas, Professor of Sociology, University of Southern California, author of 'Illicit Flirtations: Labor, Migration, and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo' 'The insights from Helma Lutz's rich ethnographic research bring a new dimension to the growing literature on women, migration and care work. In this brilliant synthesis, Lutz shows how the household becomes a 'global market for women's labour,' one in which active players 'do ethnicity' as they negotiate care and domestic work. While the focus is on Europe, The New Maids adds to our understanding of transnational women across the globe. As she did with Migration and Domestic Work, Lutz once again raises scholarship on women, migration and work to a new level.' Sonya Michel, Director of United States Studies, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC USA 'In this nuanced, important, big-picture book, Lutz tells us that "old maids" --serving tea, say, in a bourgeois Berlin in 1900 home -- might be an 18 year old from a nearby rural town. In the frightening l930's, she might have been one of 100,000 women the Nazis forcibly moved from the nations it conquered placed in German homes as maids. By contrast, the "new maid" is a willing volunteer of global capitalism. Compared to maids of the past, she is often older, a mother, and a migrant from the educated middle classes of the flagging economies of the Ukraine, Poland, Belorussia. As their harrowing stories reveal, however, the new maid often balances long-distance mothering with fears of being deported as an "illegal," uncertain living circumstances, and the unpredictable hearts of marginal men. A must read.' Arlie Hochschild, author of 'The Second Shift', 'The Time Bind', and co-editor of 'Global Woman' 'This is an absorbing analysis of migrant domestic and care work in Germany. Based on intensive interviews with both household employers and employees, Lutz sensitively unfolds the complex, interlocking but deeply asymmetrical employment relationship. This is a major case study of intersectionality in action. The poignant and moving biographies of transnational mother-workers are interspersed with constant analytical insights which make this book essential reading for anyone researching or working in the field of migration and care.' Fiona Williams, Emeritus Professor of Social Policy, University of Leeds