BOOK
The Remaking of Social Contracts
Gita Sen | Marina Durano | Stephanie Seguino | Barbara Adams | Lice Cokanasiga | Yao Graham | Oscar Ugarteche | Jayanthi Kuru-Utumpala | Adebayo Olukoshi | Nicole Bidegain Ponte | Aldo Caliari | Anita Nayar | Diana Bronson | Zo Randriamaro | Hibist Wendemu Kassa | Alexandra Garita | Françoise Girard | Fatou Sow | Magaly Pazellllo | Erika Troncoso | Peggy Antrobus | Jennifer Redner | Fadekemi Akinfaderin-Agarau | Sonia Corrêa | Claire Slatter | Bhavya Reddy | Rosalind Pollack Petchesky | Rodelyn Marte | Cai Yiping | Kumudini Samuel | Gigi Francisco | Amrita Chhachhi | Josefa Francisco
(2014)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN) argues that social contracts must be recreated if they are to fulfil the promise of human rights. In The Remaking of Social Contracts, leading thinkers and activists address a wide range of concerns - global economic governance, militarism, ecological tipping points, the nation state, movement-building, sexuality and reproduction, and religious fundamentalism. These themes are of wide-ranging importance for the survival and well-being of us all, and reflect the many dimensions and inter-connectedness of our lives. Using feminist lenses, the book puts forward a holistic and radical understanding of the synergies, tensions and contradictions between social movements and global, regional and local power structures and processes, and it points to other alternatives and possibilities for this fierce new world.
Gita Sen is Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population at the Harvard School of Public Health, and was until recently Professor of Public Policy at the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore. She has been for many years a feminist analyst, activist and advocate on the political economy of globalization, and on sexual and reproductive health and rights. She is a member of DAWN’s Executive Committee.
Marina Durano was a member of DAWN’s Executive Committee from 2008 to 2011, working on gender issues in financing for development, including the examination of gender issues in international trade policies. She was a post-doctoral fellow at the Women’s Development Research Centre (KANITA) of the Universiti Sains Malaysia, and is now an Assistant Professor at the Asian Center at the University of the Philippines-Diliman. She has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Manchester.
'The Remaking of Social Contracts presents a head-on challenge to neoliberalism's many myths. This collection offers important insights into contemporary global complexities without losing sight of or minimizing important historical antecedents. Sen and Durano bring together a stellar array of interdisciplinary and intergenerational activists, academics and advocates. This is certain to be a key text for understanding why development debates are still at the heart of issues of justice, rights and advocacy.'
Michelle V. Rowley, University of Maryland
'In the last decade of the twentieth century, social movements debated whether their goals should include "equity" or "equality" for women. This book offers a different perspective. In a world which is becoming more and more unequal both within countries and between them, the answer is "neither", and a new social contract should be based instead on justice. In this foundational book, DAWN spells out gender justice not just as another item on the wish list of social movements but as the basis of a new, indispensable social contract.'
Roberto Bissio, coordinator of Social Watch
'Here are the tools we've been waiting for. This cutting-edge collection addresses the major dilemmas of our times to provide readers with a broad spectrum of evidence-based analysis. The contributors, leading public intellectuals from across the globe, demystify the ideological and material trappings of imperialism. Inspirational and essential reading for the twenty-first century.'
Amina Mama, professor of women and gender studies, University of California, Davis, and founding editor of Feminist Africa
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Editors | ii | ||
About DAWN | ii | ||
Title | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Foreword | ix | ||
Part I: Introductory Overview | 1 | ||
Social Contracts Revisited: The Promise of Human Rights | 3 | ||
A fierce new world, a fractured social contract | 4 | ||
Social movements and human rights | 11 | ||
Feminism in an interconnected world | 14 | ||
Towards a remaking of social contracts | 21 | ||
References | 28 | ||
Part II: Governing Globalization: Critiquing the Reproduction of Inequality | 31 | ||
Chapter 1: Financialization, Distribution and Inequality | 33 | ||
The crisis is not just a financial crisis | 34 | ||
Table 1.1 Global trends in income inequality | 35 | ||
A framework for transformational macroeconomic policy | 41 | ||
Conclusion | 45 | ||
Notes | 46 | ||
References | 47 | ||
Box II.1 Multilateralism: From Advancement to Self-defence | 49 | ||
References | 50 | ||
Box II.2 Women’s Status and Free Trade in the Pacific | 51 | ||
Pacific women and free trade | 51 | ||
Resisting more free trade | 52 | ||
References | 52 | ||
Chapter 2: New Poles of Accumulation and Realignment of Power in the Twenty-first Century | 53 | ||
The shift in economic power | 54 | ||
Challenges and opportunities for South–South cooperation | 55 | ||
Challenges for activism | 63 | ||
Conclusion | 65 | ||
Notes | 66 | ||
References | 68 | ||
Chapter 3 The Modern Business of War | 70 | ||
The militarization of the economy | 70 | ||
Figure 3.1 US budget: state, defence and non-defence expenditures, 2000–2014 | 71 | ||
Table 3.1 Top ten US defence industries, government contracts and PE ratios, 2002/2010 | 75 | ||
Table 3.2 Old and new G7 countries: share of world total GDP | 76 | ||
Table 3.3 Old and new G7 countries: basic data 2010 | 77 | ||
Table 3.4 GDP in US$, PPP projections | 78 | ||
Wages and social control, and the control of terrorism | 78 | ||
Table 3.5 Wage bill as % of GDP, selected Latin American countries | 79 | ||
The modern business of war | 80 | ||
Conclusion | 82 | ||
Notes | 82 | ||
References | 83 | ||
Box II.3 Militarization, Illicit Economies and Governance | 84 | ||
References | 86 | ||
Box II.4 Commodity Exports and Persistent Inequality under Latin American Progressive Governments | 87 | ||
References | 88 | ||
Chapter 4: The Convergences and Divergences of Human Rights and Political Economy | 89 | ||
The human rights approach to development | 89 | ||
Critiques of the human rights approach | 93 | ||
The political economy approach to development | 95 | ||
Critiques of the political economy approach | 97 | ||
Defining and taking up the challenge | 100 | ||
Notes | 101 | ||
References | 102 | ||
Part III: Political Ecology and Climate Justice: Tackling Sustainability and Climate Change | 103 | ||
Chapter 5: Climate Non-negotiables | 105 | ||
Market ‘fixes’ | 107 | ||
Technological ‘fixes’ | 108 | ||
Financing the ‘fixes’ or fixing the finance | 109 | ||
Green or greed economy | 110 | ||
Be realistic, demand the impossible | 111 | ||
Recovering feminist engagement | 113 | ||
Feminist principles and alternatives | 116 | ||
Notes | 119 | ||
References | 119 | ||
Box III.1 Primitive Accumulation Revisited | 121 | ||
Primitive accumulation goes global | 121 | ||
The corrosive power of the moneylenders | 122 | ||
Women take the brunt | 122 | ||
References | 123 | ||
Chapter 6: Geoengineering: A Gender Issue? | 124 | ||
What is geoengineering? | 125 | ||
From engineering to geoengineering | 126 | ||
Geoengineering technologies | 127 | ||
What’s gender got to do with it? | 131 | ||
Twelve ways the geoengineering discourse is gendered | 132 | ||
Geoengineering governance | 135 | ||
Notes | 138 | ||
References | 138 | ||
Box III.2 Green Rhetoric in the Asian Fiscal Stimulus | 141 | ||
References | 142 | ||
Chapter 7: Land Grabs, Food Security and Climate Justice: A Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa | 143 | ||
Linking hunger, food security and social reproduction from a feminist perspective | 143 | ||
Inadequate and inequitable responses to hunger and food insecurity | 145 | ||
Land grabs and climate change: the scramble for Africa’s land | 147 | ||
Land grabs, climate change and food production | 148 | ||
Land grabs and fuel production | 151 | ||
Policy responses to lands grabs and climate change: making matters worse? | 151 | ||
‘Win–win’ governance, ecological and gender justice | 153 | ||
Box: Daewoo and breadbasket deals | 156 | ||
References | 157 | ||
Box III.3 African Feminist Resistance And Climate Change Politics | 159 | ||
References | 160 | ||
Part IV: Secularism and Biopolitics: Confronting Fundamentalism and Deciphering Biopolitics | 161 | ||
Chapter 8: Negotiating Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights at the UN: A Long and Winding Road | 163 | ||
Setting out at ICPD and Beijing | 163 | ||
Going uphill at ICPD+5 and Beijing+5 | 166 | ||
Running to stay in place during the Bush era | 168 | ||
Finally turning a corner in 2009 | 171 | ||
A different path: HIV and AIDS | 173 | ||
Challenges and ways forward | 176 | ||
Notes | 178 | ||
References | 179 | ||
Chapter 9: The Making of a Secular Contract | 181 | ||
Gender and secularism: history of a concept | 183 | ||
Fundamentalist movements: no room for transformation | 186 | ||
A gender problem | 189 | ||
Examples of fundamentalism contesting feminism | 190 | ||
Conclusion | 193 | ||
Notes | 194 | ||
References | 194 | ||
Box IV.1 The Abortion Debate in Latin America and the Caribbean: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back | 196 | ||
References | 197 | ||
Box IV.2 MDGs, SRHR and Poverty-Reduction Policies: Evidence from a DAWN Project | 198 | ||
Fragmentation of SRHR | 199 | ||
Conclusions | 199 | ||
Notes | 200 | ||
References | 200 | ||
Chapter 10: Sexuality as a Weapon of Biopolitics: Rethinking Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Bill | 201 | ||
Framings: intersectionality and biopolitics | 201 | ||
Re-examining Uganda’s anti-homosexuality bill | 205 | ||
Sexuality politics as decoy | 215 | ||
Resisting biopolitics | 217 | ||
Coda | 222 | ||
Notes | 226 | ||
References | 227 | ||
Box IV.3 HIV and SRHR | 231 | ||
Staking women’s claims within AIDS responses | 231 | ||
References | 232 | ||
Box IV.4 Sexuality and Human Rights in Brazil: The Long and Winding Road | 233 | ||
References | 235 | ||
Part V: Frontier Challenges: Building Nation-States and Social Movements | 237 | ||
Chapter 11: The State of States | 239 | ||
Contextualizing social contracts in the South: colonial and post-colonial continuities | 239 | ||
The post-colonial state and women’s citizenship | 243 | ||
Current challenges in discourses on states and governance | 248 | ||
Conclusion | 252 | ||
Notes | 253 | ||
References | 254 | ||
Box V.1 ICTS: Efficient Exploitation or Feminist Tool? | 257 | ||
References | 258 | ||
Chapter 12: Religious Fundamentalism and Secular Governance | 259 | ||
Women and fundamentalism today | 266 | ||
Notes | 272 | ||
References | 272 | ||
Box V.2 Case Study of Engagement and Responses | 274 | ||
Chapter 13: Reframing Peace and Security for Women | 276 | ||
Changing terrains of security | 276 | ||
Linking women to concerns of peace and security at the UN | 278 | ||
Peace and security for women: a resolution mired in contradiction | 279 | ||
Understanding agency | 286 | ||
Understanding the complexity of peace and security | 287 | ||
References | 288 | ||
Box V.3 LBT Rights and Militarization in Post-Conflict Context | 290 | ||
Hierarchy of rights | 290 | ||
Post-conflict nature of the victorious state | 290 | ||
Entrenched militarization | 291 | ||
Economic and ecological justice | 291 | ||
Action for LBT rights | 291 | ||
References | 292 | ||
Chapter 14: Feminist Activisms for New Global Contracts amidst Civil Indignation | 293 | ||
Feminist activism in a dysfunctional multilateral system | 294 | ||
Politics of solidarity and joint global actions | 297 | ||
Survival and demise in a financially distressed environment | 302 | ||
Feminist leadership for movement building in precarious times | 303 | ||
Notes | 305 | ||
References | 307 | ||
Box V.4 The Promise and Pitfalls of UN Women | 308 | ||
More than the sum of its parts | 308 | ||
References | 309 | ||
Box V.5 Young People: Shattering the Silence on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights | 310 | ||
References | 311 | ||
Contributors | 312 | ||
Index | 316 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |