BOOK
The Politics of Indigeneity
Sita Venkateswar | Emma Hughes | Avril Bell | Katharine McKinnon | Simron Jit Singh | Elizabeth Allen | Justin Kenrick | Benno Glauser | Hine Waitere | Christopher Kidd | Teanau Tuiono
(2011)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Provocative and original, The Politics of Indigeneity explores the concept of indigeneity across the world - from the Americas to New Zealand, Africa to Asia - and the ways in which it intersects with local, national and international social and political realities. Taking on the role of critical interlocutors, the authors engage in extended dialogue with indigenous spokespersons and activists, as well as between each other. In doing so, they explore the possibilities of a 'second-wave indigeneity' - one that is alert to the challenges posed to indigenous aspirations by the neo-liberal agenda of nation-states and their concerns with sovereignty.
Timely and topical in its focus on global indigenous politics, and featuring a variety of first-hand indigenous voices - including those of indigenous activists, scholars, leaders and interviewees - this is a vital contribution to an often contentious topic.
Sita Venkateswar is Director, International in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences and Senior Lecturer in the Social Anthropology programme at Massey University. Her ethnography Development and Ethnocide: Colonial Practices in the Andaman Islands is based on her PhD fieldwork in the Andaman Islands from 1989-1992. She has since been involved in research on child labour in Nepal and poverty and grassroots democracy in Kolkata, India. She is currently involved in exploring indigenous politics related to climate change as well as questions of displacement and belonging in relation to refugee resettlement in New Zealand and Europe.
Emma Hughes spent several years living in Egypt and working with women's rights groups in Egypt and East Africa where she was involved with development and advocacy projects addressing women’s rights issues. In New Zealand she worked firstly for the Centre for Indigenous Governance and Development at Massey University, and currently as a research adviser. As a visiting research scholar at the American University in Cairo in 2008 she returned to Egypt to document the Nubian case.
'What is indigeneity? How should it be articulated? How does one make it matter? 'The Politics of Indigeneity' is a bold and a challenging book. Multi layered and thought provoking it constantly forces the reader to re-engage and recalibrate, re-think and re-articulate assumptions and notions about many things including, importantly, indigeneity itself - a must read!' - Pankaj Sekhsaria, author of 'Troubled Islands' and editor of the Jarawa Tribal Reserve Dossier.
'This book is based on an engagement with indigenous peoples across the globe, which starts with listening to what they have to say on the subject. The authors do ask questions, occasionally challenge, but with respect and sensitivity and thus an attitude so different from underlying mainstream academic discourses in which the claim of objectivity too often is but a disguise for arrogance.' - Dr Christian Erni, Social Anthropologist, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
'This path breaking volume exploring the exciting emergence of a new ''second wave" of indigeneity and activism is a must read for all those interested in contemporary indigenous politics.' - Jeff Sluka, Associate Professor, Social Anthropology Programme, Massey University
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the editors | i | ||
Figures and table | vii | ||
Figures | vii | ||
1.1 Ayoreo territory | 22 | ||
1.2 Aquino Aquiraoi Picanerai | 39 | ||
1.3 Mateo Sobode Chiquenoi II | 40 | ||
3.1 Batwa ancestral territories | 78 | ||
4.1 New Nubia | 127 | ||
4.2 Old Nubia | 128 | ||
5.1 Thailand | 166 | ||
6.1 The Nicobar Islands | 174 | ||
6.2 Chupon and Simron Singh | 183 | ||
7.1 The Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal | 240 | ||
Table | vii | ||
4.1 Political timeline for Nubia | 142 | ||
Abbreviations | viii | ||
Additional materials | ix | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Invocation: What the spirit said to Ibegua Chiqueñoro | 16 | ||
Credits | 17 | ||
Part One | Settler: South America \rand New Zealand | 19 | ||
1 | Being indigenous: the concept of indigeneity, a conversation with two Ayoreo leaders | 21 | ||
Introduction | 21 | ||
Figure 1.1 Ayoreo territory | 22 | ||
Methodology | 23 | ||
The interview | 26 | ||
Figure 1.2 Aquino Aquiraoi Picanerai | 39 | ||
Figure 1.3 Mateo Sobode Chiquenoi II | 40 | ||
Conclusions | 40 | ||
Comment | 42 | ||
Simron Jit Singh | 42 | ||
Reply | 44 | ||
Acknowledgments | 44 | ||
2 | Beyond indigenous civilities: indigenous matters | 45 | ||
1\tINDIGENOUS STRUGGLES | 45 | ||
2\tINDIGENOUS CIVILITIES | 48 | ||
A response from the wilderness | 49 | ||
The backstory: Gareth’s challenge | 49 | ||
Reclamation of the discursive terrain: shifting across two different plains of interaction | 60 | ||
The reclamation of language and the imaginative space – \nclaiming a right to the future | 62 | ||
3\tVISIONS FOR THE FUTURE | 63 | ||
Moana Jackson’s response | 63 | ||
Helen Te Hira’s response | 65 | ||
Helen Potter’s response | 66 | ||
Kane Te Manakura’s response | 67 | ||
Ian Takarangi’s response | 68 | ||
Comment | 68 | ||
Avril Bell | 68 | ||
Reply: Teanau Tuiono | 70 | ||
Reply: Avril Bell | 71 | ||
Conclusion | 72 | ||
Glossary | 73 | ||
Acknowledgements | 74 | ||
Part Two | Post-colonial: Africa and Asia | 75 | ||
3 | Mapping everyday practices as rights of resistance: indigenous peoples in Central Africa | 77 | ||
Introduction | 77 | ||
Figure 3.1 Batwa ancestral territories | 78 | ||
1 INDIGENEITY AS LIVED EXPERIENCE | 78 | ||
Interview 1 | 78 | ||
Interview 2 | 86 | ||
2 INDIGENEITY AS SUBVERSION | 92 | ||
The difficulty in acceptance | 92 | ||
A legitimate alternative | 97 | ||
3 INDIGENEITY AS ACCOMMODATION | 99 | ||
Conclusion | 107 | ||
Comment | 110 | ||
Benno Glauser | 110 | ||
Reply | 111 | ||
4 | Displacement and indigenous rights: \nthe Nubian case | 113 | ||
Introduction | 113 | ||
1 DIALOGUES | 114 | ||
Interview 1: Suad Ibrahim Ahmed, 11 April 2008, Khartoum | 114 | ||
Interview 2: Dr Ahmed Sokarno, lecturer in linguistics at South Valley University, Aswan, 1 April, Aswan | 122 | ||
Figure 4.1 New Nubia | 127 | ||
Figure 4.2 Old Nubia | 128 | ||
2 INDIGENOUS RIGHTS AND IDENTITY POLITICS | 129 | ||
Division, relocation and gendered change | 129 | ||
Relationship with the state – the line you cannot cross | 131 | ||
Politicization of identity | 134 | ||
Visions for the future | 138 | ||
Comment | 140 | ||
Christopher Kidd | 140 | ||
Reply | 141 | ||
Table 4.1 Political timeline for Nubia | 142 | ||
Acknowledgements | 144 | ||
5 | Being indigenous in northern Thailand | 145 | ||
Highlanders as indigenous peoples | 145 | ||
The challenges of being indigenous in northern Thailand | 149 | ||
Working to claim indigeneity | 153 | ||
DIALOGUE | 154 | ||
NGO/activist views | 154 | ||
Village views | 162 | ||
Figure 5.1 Thailand | 166 | ||
Analysis | 167 | ||
Comment | 170 | ||
Sita Venkateswar | 170 | ||
Reply | 171 | ||
Glossary | 171 | ||
Acknowledgements | 171 | ||
6 | Chupon’s dilemma: a dialogue | 172 | ||
Prologue | 172 | ||
Figure 6.1 The Nicobar Islands | 174 | ||
Chupon’s dilemma | 174 | ||
Figure 6.2 Chupon and Simron Singh | 183 | ||
Epilogue | 184 | ||
Comment | 185 | ||
Benno Glauser | 185 | ||
Reply | 186 | ||
Acknowledgements | 187 | ||
Part Three\r | International | 189 | ||
7 | Indigeneity and international indigenous rights organizations and forums | 191 | ||
DIALOGUES | 193 | ||
Interview 1: Stephen Corry, Survival International, 4 December 2007 | 193 | ||
Interview 2: discussion between Sita Venkateswar and IWGIA members Lola García-Alix and Jens Dahl, Copenhagen, Denmark, 12 December 2007 | 206 | ||
Interview 3: discussion with Ida Nicolaison, Nordic Institute, Copenhagen, 13 December 2007 | 230 | ||
Commentary | 234 | ||
Teanau Tuiono | 235 | ||
Emma Hughes | 237 | ||
Reflections and analysis | 238 | ||
Figure 7.1 The Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal | 240 | ||
Conclusion | 243 | ||
Acknowledgements | 245 | ||
Conclusion. Naming and claiming second-wave indigeneity: a dialogue and reflections | 246 | ||
Naming and claiming: a dialogue on second-wave indigeneity | 246 | ||
Reflections on second-wave indigeneity | 249 | ||
Gathering the threads to weave a mutual future | 255 | ||
Notes | 256 | ||
Introduction | 256 | ||
Invocation | 257 | ||
1 Being indigenous | 257 | ||
2 Beyond indigenous civilities | 259 | ||
4 Displacement and indigenous rights | 261 | ||
5 Being indigenous in northern Thailand | 261 | ||
6 Chupon’s dilemma | 262 | ||
7 Indigeneity and international indigenous rights organizations | 262 | ||
Conclusion | 263 | ||
Bibliography | 264 | ||
About the contributors | 273 | ||
Index | 276 | ||
About Zed Books | 284 |