Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Unique and insightful, this book takes a look at Russia’s development through the Tsarist and Soviet periods. Rather than make the more familiar comparisons between Russia and the West, Russia and Development focuses on political and social mobilization in adjacent Central Asia. It examines the role of local government and civil society in development, as well as popular responses to the policies of Putin and Medvedev aimed at modernizing Russia and forging a new Eurasia alliance in Russia’s 'development neighbourhood'. The book uses local sources and case studies to pose important questions about the role of empire, revolution, nationalism and democratization in the twenty-first century. With unique insider knowledge, Charles Buxton ultimately places Russia’s current development model in an international context, where Russia is increasingly becoming a competitor to Western-led development practices.
Essential reading for anyone interested in the region or development thought and practice.
'Based on his experience over a twenty-year period living and working in Russia and Central Asia, Charles Buxton brings out the ambiguities of Russia's development. This is a well-written and accessible book which outlines the development and de-development of Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union.'
David Lane, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge
After gaining a degree in Russian and a masters in sociology of literature, Charles Buxton worked in east London for over fifteen years as a community activist, then coordinator of a voluntary sector training programme for the unemployed. In 1995 he took up a position with VSO as regional manager, preparing projects and sending NGO, education and health sector volunteers to eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Since 2001 he has been based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, as programme manager for INTRAC (International NGO Training and Research Centre), working with civil society organizations across Central Asia.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Author | i | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Tables | vi | ||
Acknowledgements | vii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Part 1: The Heritage\r | 7 | ||
1: Capitalism, Civil Society and Development in Russia (to 1917 and from 1989)\r | 9 | ||
1 Return to the Transition | 9 | ||
2 Poverty, Survival Strategies and the Role of Civil Society | 16 | ||
3 Civil Society in Russia: Towards a Historical Perspective | 22 | ||
4 Capitalism to 1917 and from 1989 | 26 | ||
2: State and Development in the Soviet Period\r | 32 | ||
1 Development as a Contested Term | 32 | ||
2 The Strategy of Soviet State-led Development\r | 37 | ||
3 Soviet Development Results | 41 | ||
4 The Golden Age of ‘Real Socialism’\r | 47 | ||
5 Post-1991: Picking Up the Pieces | 50 | ||
Postscript: Left Political Parties Resisting Shock Therapy in Russia | 55 | ||
3: Moving East and South: Empire and After\r | 57 | ||
1 Russia’s Expansion into Siberia: The Tsarist Period\r | 57 | ||
2 Siberia in the Soviet Period and Transition | 62 | ||
3 The Colonization of Central Asia\r | 65 | ||
4 The Bolsheviks and Hopes for World Revolution Based on the Example of Caucasus and Central Asia\r | 72 | ||
5 The Role of Civil Society and the Intelligentsia in Interpreting History\r | 75 | ||
Conclusion | 77 | ||
Part 2: Development and Struggle\r | 79 | ||
4: Political Mobilization from War Communism to Coloured Revolution | 81 | ||
1 Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Development Approaches | 81 | ||
2 Political Mobilization in Central Asia in the 1920s and 1930s | 85 | ||
3 Social Mobilization Channelled by the State | 93 | ||
4 Political and Civil Society in the Time of Perestroika and Coloured Revolution\r | 99 | ||
5: Local Government Decentralization: Civil Society Development in the Urals and Siberia\r | 105 | ||
1 The Handover of Social Services to Local Authorities During Russia’s Transition\r | 105 | ||
2 The Situation of Local Government in the 1990s and 2000s\r | 109 | ||
3 Centre and Periphery within the Russian Federation\r | 115 | ||
4 Assessing the Impact of Social Development Interventions in the 1990s and 2000s | 121 | ||
Conclusion | 126 | ||
6: Development Challenges in an Insecure Neighbourhood: Tajikistan\r | 128 | ||
1 Tajikistan and Russia in the 1990s\r | 129 | ||
2 Tradition versus Modernization in Tajikistan after the Civil War | 134 | ||
3 Economic Crisis and Migration as a Safety Valve | 140 | ||
4 Prospects for Development in Tajikistan Today | 145 | ||
7: Beyond Alienation: Social Movements and Protest in Russia in the 2000s\r | 149 | ||
1 Democracy Protests on the Move | 149 | ||
2 Critiques of the Putin–Medvedev Modernization Agenda\r | 151 | ||
3 Overcoming Alienation: From Isolated Individuals to Collective Action\r | 155 | ||
4 Conclusion: Struggles in the ‘Three Peripheries’\r | 166 | ||
Part 3: The International Context\r | 169 | ||
8: NGOs Challenging Political and Economic Power\r | 171 | ||
1 The Local Dimension in Russia’s Environmental Movement\r | 172 | ||
2 Challenges in Developing a National Anti-Globalist Movement in Russia\r | 176 | ||
3 NGOs Campaigning for International Accountability in Central Asia\r | 181 | ||
4 Conclusion: What About the Major Russian Companies? | 189 | ||
9: Russia as a BRIC\r | 192 | ||
1 Introduction: Russia – A Middle-Income Country\r | 192 | ||
2 Russia’s Development Model Today | 193 | ||
3 Russia, the BRICs and G20\r | 200 | ||
4 Development in the Three Peripheries: Conclusions and Prospects | 207 | ||
Postscript | 214 | ||
Notes | 219 | ||
References | 232 | ||
Index | 241 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |